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A study some qualitative characteristics of cultivar rice Tarm Hashemi.

Salih, K. Alwan, Akbar, Arabhosseini, Mohammed H. Kianmeher, Ali M. Kermani

 Department of Agrotechonlogy, College of Aburaihan,  University of Tehran, Iran

*Corresponding author: salih_alsh1971@yahoo.com

 

Abstract: The present experiment has been conducted to evaluate in some qualitative characteristics of  husking machine for  rice cultivar  TarmHashemi, in the labrotaries of the Tehran University in 2015. This research includes the using of two types of machines (Satake and Yanmar),under three clearance between cylinders levels   0.4 , 0.6 and 0.8mm and three  grain moisture levels  10-12% ,12- 14% and 14-16%.The results indicate that the  Satake type machine is significantly better than the  Yanmar type machine in all studies traits .While clearance o.8 significant superiorly than two levels 0.4,0.6 mm in all studies traits.As well as  moisture cotent of grain 10-12% is superior significantly than two levels 12-14%,14-16% in all studied traits.While the overlap between the Satake type machine and grain moisture content 10-12% superior significantly and also overlap between the  Satake type machine and clearance 0.8. in all studied traits,as compared with the overlap of the Yanmar type machine with  moisture content  of grain  and the clearance in all studied traits . The best results have come from the triple overlap among  Satake type machine, grain moisture 10-12%, and clearance 0.8 mm in all studies traits,  

[Salih, K. Alwan, Akbar, Arabhosseini, Mohammed H. Kianmeher, Ali M. Kermani, A study some qualitative characteristics of cultivar rice Tarm Hashemi. Life Sci J 2022;19(12):1-13]. ISSN 1097-8135 (print); ISSN 2372-613X (online). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 01.doi:10.7537/marslsj191222.01.

Keywords:Grain moisture, Clearance , Husking , Qualitative characteristics , Rice

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OM KREEM KAALI

             The hidden treasures of Himalayan Monks

   Acharya Sennimalai Kalimuthu

2/394, Kanjampatti P.O, Pollachi Via, Tamil Nadu 642003, India Email: owlskalimuthu@gmail.com

ResearcherID : AAP-4476-2020

Scopus Author ID: 25723330600

ORCID ID :  0000-0001-7978-9013

MR ID 1048338

Abstract: In this work, the author unlocks some hidden yogic treasures secretly practiced b the Himalayan Monks/Seers.

What is yoga?

Yoga means union. Etymologically, it is connected to the English word, yoke. Yoga means union with God, or, union of the little, ego-self with the divine Self, the infinite Spirit. Yoga is a spiritual science of self-realization.

According to Vedanta, the union of human consciousness (JIvatma) with the Universal Consciousness (Paramatman) is called Yoga.

According to Patanjali Yoga sutras, the stoppage of fluctuations of the mind is called Yoga.

According to Brahm-Sutra, the indwelling human Soul (Antaratma) is an immortal bridge (Amritya-Setu) between the human body (JIvatma) and the Universal Soul (Paramatman).

According to Trait Para Vidya, the union of JIvatma-Antaratma-Paramatman is Akhand Yoga.

According to Patanjali Yoga sutras, there are eight stages of Yoga, namely, Yamaha, Niyama, Yogasana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi.

[Acharya Sennimalai Kalimuthu, OM KREEM KAALI The hidden treasures of Himalayan Monks. Life Sci J 2022;19(12):14-18]. ISSN 1097-8135 (print); ISSN 2372-613X (online). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 02.doi:10.7537/marslsj191222.02.

Keywords: hidden; treasure; Himalayan; Monks

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The effect of Acetyl-cysteine and carnitine on post-thaw sperm characteristics of   the Sand Gazelle

(Gazella subgutturosa marica)

Mohammed Al-zharani

Biology Department, College of Science, Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The current study aimed to estimate the effect of antioxidants (N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) and L-carnitine (LC)) as an antioxidant added on triladyl semen extender of gazelles. The results showed no significant effect on progressive and mass motility characteristics when compared to the control at (P > 0.05). Assessment of acrosome abnormality and membrane integrity were assessed for (NAC) and (LC), the result was 2.40 ± 0.12% for (NAC) for acrosome abnormality and 49.40 ± 3.06% for membrane integrity, whereas the (LC) was (2.40 ± 0.16% for acrosome abnormality and 42.60 ± 2.94% for membrane integrity respectively with no significant differences among groups. on the other hand, the viability was (3.20 ± 0.17%) for triladyl with (NAC), and (3.42 ± 0.42%) for (LC) added to triladyl, furthermore, the (NAC) reduced DNA damage when compared to control group (3.20 ± 0.17%) at (P > 0.05). Among all groups, the pregnancy rates do not show significant differences.

[Mohammed Al-zharani . The effect of Acetyl-cysteine and carnitine on post-thaw sperm characteristics of   the Sand Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa marica). Life Sci J 2022;19(12):19-26]. ISSN 1097-8135 (print); ISSN 2372-613X (online). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 03.doi:10.7537/marslsj191222.03.

Keywords: antioxidants, Gazelle, cysteine, carnitine, motility, acrosome, membrane integrity, DNA damage.

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Protective Effect of Hesperidin against Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats

Sara A. Aldossary

saldossary@kfu.edu.sa

Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Alahssa, Saudi Arabia

Abstract: The present study investigated the probable protective effect of hesperidin against kidney injury induced by methotrexate in rats. The rats received a single injection of methotrexate (20 mg/kg, i.p.). Hesperidin treatment (100 mg/kg/day, p.o.) was started 1 day before administration of methotrexate, and continued for 7 days. Methotrexate significantly increased serum creatinine, and renal malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, tumor necrosis factor-α, nuclear factor-κB p65, and caspase-3, and significantly decreased renal total antioxidant capacity in rats. Hesperidin significantly ameliorated the changes of biochemical parameters induced by methotrexate. Hesperidin also significantly reduced methotrexate-induced histopathological kidney tissue injury. In conclusion, hesperidin significantly protected against methotrexate-induced kidney injury in rats by inhibiting oxidative/nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis.

[Aldossary SA. Protective Effect of Hesperidin against Methotrexate-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats. Life Sci J 2022;19(12):27-30]. ISSN 1097-8135 (print); ISSN 2372-613X (online). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 04.doi:10.7537/marslsj191222.04.

Keywords: Hesperidin; methotrexate; nephrotoxicity; rats

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Platelet derived micro particles and the risk of pulmonary hypertension in Egyptian patients with thalassemia major

Mariana Rady Moawad ¹, Hanaa Hassan Eldash ¹, Sherin Khamis Hussein ¹, Mohammed Mansour Abbas Eid^2, *

¹ Department of Pediatrics, ² Department of of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, P.O. Box 63514, Fayoum, Egypt

Running title: Platelet derived microparticles in Thalassemia

^* Corresponding author: Mohammed Mansour Abbas Eid; E-mail: mma21@fayoum.edu.eg, Tel: 0021274083431, Fax: 002 84 6302350, Address: Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, PO Box 63514, Fayoum City, Egypt

Abstract: Background: Chronic platelet activation usually accompanies this hypercoagulable state noticed in thalassemia. The associated thrombotic risk is partially attributed to the presence of high levels of membrane-derived microparticles (MPs) originating from activated platelets. The level of circulating platelet-derived microparticles (PDMPs) as a risk factor for pulmonary hypertension in Egyptian children with β-thalassemia major is a subject of interest.

Methods: Forty β-thalassemic children and thirty age- and sex-matched healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. CBC, serum ferritin and serum level of PDMPs were measured. Assessment of systolic ventricular function and pulmonary artery pressure was done using Doppler Echocardiographic study.

Results: Serum level of PDMPs was significantly elevated in thalassemic patients compared to healthy controls. Fifty percent of our cases had mild to moderate pulmonary hypertension. Splenectomized thalassemics had higher level of thrombocytosis and higher mean of pulmonary pressure compared to non-splenectomized counterparts. PDMP was higher in patients with pulmonary hypertension with significant difference (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Platelet-derived microparticles (PDMPs) may be implicated in vascular dysfunction and the risk of pulmonary hypertension in thalassemia patients. Their quantification could provide utility for early detection of cardiovascular abnormalities.

[Mariana Rady Moawad, Hanaa Hassan Eldash, Sherin Khamis Hussein, Mohammed Mansour Abbas Eid. Platelet derived micro particles and the risk of pulmonary hypertension in Egyptian patients with thalassemia major. Life Sci J 2022;19(12):30-35]. ISSN 1097-8135 (print); ISSN 2372-613X (online). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 05.doi:10.7537/marslsj191222.05.

Keywords Beta-thalassemia; Platelet derived microparticles (PDMPs); pulmonary hypertension

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The Impact of Alzheimer's Disease on Family Caregivers in Saudi Arabia

Alia Almoajel¹, Norah Mohamed Alsadhan², Noor Almasoud³, Latifah Alseraia³, Sarah Alanazi³, Amal Almotari³

1: Assistant professor, Department of community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University.

2: Lecturer of public health, king Saud university.

3: Students at the Department of community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University

Corresponding Author: Alia Almoajel, PhD.  Riyadh 112626, P.O.BOX 104293, Saudi Arabia

almoajela@gmail.com        aalmoajel1@ksuedu.sa

Abstract: Background: Providing care for a person with Alzheimer’s disease is very difficult and may have a negative effect on the caregivers. The objectives of this study ware to investigate the physical, psychological, social, financial, and religion impact of Alzheimer’s disease on the family caregivers.

Methods: Cross-sectional study using self-administered online-based survey.

Main outcome measures: characteristics of the caring services and the burden of caring services on the family caregivers

Results: This study conducted on 172 family caregivers on Saudi Arabia (64%) of them were women, the majority (81.13%) were 21 to 50 years old, the caregiving services affected the sleeping hours of (59.89) of caregivers, (68%) felt frustrated, and the majority (82.56%) get social support from other family members. Most of the caregivers (90.12%) indicated that the caregiving is a religious duty, and (65.7%) did get financial support for giving services.

Conclusions: The caregiving services have negative physical and phycological impact on caregivers, they received social support but not received and financial support.

[Alia Almoajel, Norah Mohamed Alsadhan, Noor Almasoud, Latifah Alseraia, Sarah Alanazi, Amal Almotari. The Impact of Alzheimer's Disease on Family Caregivers in Saudi Arabia. Life Sci J 2022;19(12):36-44]. ISSN 1097-8135 (print); ISSN 2372-613X (online). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 06.doi:10.7537/marslsj191222.06.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; caregivers; physical, psychological, social, financial, religion, and impact

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Effect of Irrigation Water on Production and Cost Technical Efficiency of Rice: Empirical evidence from Egypt

Howida E. Hassan, Rasha Mohammed. A. Farag, Amal kamel Eid

Economic Analysis of Agricultural Commodities Research Department, Agricultural Economics Research Institute (AERI), Agricultural Research Centre, Egypt.

Email: dr.howida.elsayed@gmail.com

Abstract: This research employs stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) for analyzing technical and cost efficiency as well as, estimation factors that Influence the Production and cost of rice, considering the types of irrigation water as an input in rice production. Using cross-sectional data were obtained from 392 rice rural farmers selected using a multistage random sampling technique. representing Al- Hamoul Center, Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate. The empirical results were showed empirical results showed that most rice farmers who use freshwater have higher mean technical efficiency (0.96) than rice farmers who use mixed irrigation and drainage water estimated at 0.91 and 0.82, respectively. While, the cost average of efficiency rice farmers using freshwater, mixed irrigation, and drainage water is estimated at 1.274, 1.384, and 1.442; this implies 27%, 38%, and 1.44 of the cost, respectively, is wasted relative to farms using the best practices and producing the same output. Thus, the results showed that freshwater achieves the highest technical efficiency and cost efficiency, which is, achieves the lowest waste of costs. This indicates that kind of irrigation water used in rice production would have an important role in increasing the total rice production.

[Howida E. Hassan, Rasha Mohammed. A. Farag, Amal kamel Eid Effect of Irrigation Water on Production and Cost Technical Efficiency of Rice: Empirical evidence from Egypt. Life Sci J 2022;19(12):46-56]. ISSN 1097-8135 (print); ISSN 2372-613X (online). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 07. doi:10.7537/marslsj191222.07.

Keywords: Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, Rice crop, Irrigation water, Cost efficiency, production efficiency, stochastic frontier analysis (SFA).

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Advancement in integrated pest management strategies: a review

Amna Shaheen¹, Usama Amjad¹, Kaleemullah Sandhu¹, Kinza Aleem², Rohail², Urooj Fatima^3*

¹Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad-Pakistan

²Department of Zoology, Riphah International University, Faisalabad Campus

³Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore-Pakistan

*Corresponding Email: uroojfatima.gcu@gmail.com

Abstract: With the recent developments in agricultural technology, modern communication tools, changing consumer trends, increased awareness for sustainably produced food systems, and globalization of trade and travel, there seems to be a need to revisit the IPM paradigm as appropriate for modern times. Global pesticide use has, however, largely continued unabated, with negative implications for farmer livelihoods, biodiversity conservation, and the human right to food. In this review, we examine how IPM has developed over time and assess whether this concept remains suited to present-day challenges. Accordingly, various plant protection technologies have been deployed with the trend of focusing on the use modern biotechnological tools that are proven to be most effective and mandatory. The review covers a wide array of pest management methods ranging from the conventional biological control methods up to molecular breeding techniques. IPM is a sustainable, science-based, decision-making process that combines biological, cultural, physical, and chemical tools to identify, manage, and reduce risk from pests and pest management tools and strategies in a way that minimizes overall economic, health, and environmental risks.

[Amna Shaheen, Usama Amjad, Kaleemullah Sandhu, Kinza Aleem, Rohail. Advancement in integrated pest management strategies: a review. Life Sci J 2022;19(12):57-65]. ISSN 1097-8135 (print); ISSN 2372-613X (online). http://www.lifesciencesite.com.08.doi:10.7537/marslsj191222.08.

Key words: integrated pest management (IPM), CRISPR/Cas9, RNA interference (RNAi), Multiple Gene Pyramiding and Silencing (MGPS)

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