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1

Assessment of morphometric, productive and reproductive characteristics of Azikheli Buffalo in Swat valley in Northern Pakistan

Momen Khan¹, Muhammad Saleem¹, Inam-ur-Rahim², Hamayun Khan³, Ali Gohar¹, Saeed Ahmad⁴, Mohammad Salim⁵, Qaisar Ali¹ and Farmanullah⁶

¹ Directorate General of Livestock and Dairy Development of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Pakistan

²Mountain Society Research Centre, University of Central Asia, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

³Department of Animal Health, the University of Agriculture Peshawar-25120 Pakistan

⁴Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Sarhad University of Science and IT Peshawar Pakistan

⁵Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management University of Haripur Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

⁶ Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, Uthal, Balochistan, Pakistan

khankoper@yahoo.com

Abstract: The current research was conducted to elucidate the morphometric, productive and reproductive characteristics of Azikheli buffalo in the Swat Valley - home tract of the breed. Morphometric assessment of the breed indicated that the mean heart girth, body length and height at wither were 191.36±1.26 cm, 140.39±0.94 cm and 131.35±0.57 cm respectively in adult female. Male were comparatively narrow at heart girth (177.68±3.76 cm), but longer (147.89±2.60 cm) with a comparable height to female (130.01±1.08 cm). Mean daily milk production based on standard 305-day lactation period is 7.19±0.18 liters and the buffalo produces 7.30 to 9.58 liters per day during first 6 months of lactation with maximum production during 3rd month (9.58 liters). Buffalo attain pubertal age at 1147.93±13.05 days of age. The expression of heat signs within 90 days postpartum (50% buffaloes), 64% first service conception rate, 1.55±0.04 number of services per conception with a mean calving interval of 489.16±5.82 days were main reproductive characteristics of the breed. The current study elucidated the basic morphometric, productive and reproductive charteristics of the local Azikheli buffalo in their home tract.

[Khan M, Saleem M, Rahim I, Khan H, Gohar A, Ahmad S, Salim M, Ali Q, Farmanullah. Assessment of morphometric, productive and reproductive characteristics of Azikheli Buffalo in Swat valley in Northern Pakistan. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):1-8]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 1

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.01

Keywords: Azikheli buffalo, Morphological, Productive, Reproductive characteristics, Pakistan

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Correlation analysis for morpho-physiological traits of maize (Zea mays L.)

Qurban Ali^1,3, Arfan Ali³, Muhammad Waseem² , Adnan Muzaffar³, Shafique Ahmed³ , Sajed Ali³, Kamran Shehzad Bajwa², Mudassar Fareed Awan³, Tahir Rehman Samiullah³, Idrees Ahmad Nasir² and Tayyab Husnain²

¹Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

²Faculty of Agriculture, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences Uthal, Pakistan

³Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan

saim1692@gmail.com (+9203219621929)

Abstract: The present study was conducted in the glasshouse of Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan during crop growing season 2011. It was concluded that higher heritability was recorded for all traits while higher genetic advance was recorded for fresh root-to-shoot weight ratio (49.07%), dry root weight (62.86%, dry shoot weight (47.75%), total dry weight (51.19%), dry root-to-shoot weight ratio (58.66%), chlorophyll contents (193.59%), photosynthetic rate (138.40%), sub-stomata CO₂ concentration (145.28%), water use efficiency (181.28%), transpiration rate (96.29%) and stomata conductance (75.98%). It was found that significant genotypic and phenotypic correlations were shown by fresh root length, fresh shoot length, fresh root weight, fresh shoot weight, total fresh weight, dry root weight, dry shoot weight, total dry weight, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll contents, leaf temperature and water use efficiency. Higher heritability, genetic advance and significant correlation indicated that selection on basis of these morpho-physiological traits may be helpful to improve maize grain yield.

[Ali Q, Ali A, Waseem M, Muzaffar A, Ahmad S, Ali S, Awan MF, Samiullah TR. Correlation analysis for morpho-physiological traits of maize (Zea mays L.). Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):9-13]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 2

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.02

Key words: Zea mays, heritability, genetic advance, genotypic, phenotypic, correlation

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Genetic analysis for various traits of Cicer arietinum under different spacing

Muhammad Waseem¹, Qurban Ali², Arfan Ali², Tahir Rehman Samiullah², Dost Muhammad Baloch¹, Shafique Ahmad², Mustajab Ahmad Khan¹, Sajed Ali², Adnan Muzaffar², Malik Adil Abbas², Idrees Ahmad Nasir² and Tayyab Husnain²

¹Faculty of Agriculture, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences Uthal, Pakistan

²Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan

saim1692@gmail.com (+9203219621929)

Abstract: Prescribed study was conducted in Faculty of Agriculture, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences Uthal, Pakistan during crop sowing season of 2013-14. Three varieties were sown in triplicate completely randomized block design using 2 factor factorial analyses. It was suggested that higher genotypic variance, genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability and genetic advance indicated that the traits dry biomass, grain yield per plant, pods per plant, 100-seed weight and seeds per pod. Punjab-2008 and Bakhar-2011 performed batter for most of the grain yielding and its contributing traits. Significant genotypic and phenotypic correlations were reported for dry biomass, pods per plant, 100-seed weight, grain yield per plant and seeds per pod. higher positive direct effects of days to flowering, primary branches per plant, plant height and secondary branches per plant were reported for grain yield per plant on chickpea. Heritability, genetic advance, principle component analysis, principle component biplot and path coefficient analysis indicated that these traits may be used for the development of higher grain yielding chickpea genotypes to improve yield of chickpea.

[Waseem M, Ali Q, Ali A, Samiullah TR, Ahmad S, Baloch DM, Khan MA, Ali S, Muzaffar A, Abbas MA, Bajwa KS. Genetic analysis for various traits of Cicer arietinum under different spacing. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):14-21]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 3

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.03

Key words: Cicer arietinum, heritability, genetic advance, principle component analysis, principle component biplot, genotypic, phenotypic, correlation, path coefficient analysis

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4

Imbalance of lipid peroxidation, antioxidant defense system and the cytokine system in the blood of women with postpartum purulent- septic complications

Shahlo Abduzhabarova^{1, 2}, Ubaidilla Datkhayev³, Raisa Abdullabekova⁴

¹ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek

² Department of Pathological Physiology, Kyrgyz Scientific Center of Human, Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek

³ Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Kazakhstan, Almaty

⁴ Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Course of CPDF, Karaganda State Medical University, Kazakhstan, Karaganda

kairat_phd@mail.ru

Abstract: Physiological course during the postpartum period is characterized by the intensification of lipid peroxidation processes and system of anitoxsidant protection. Purulent- septic complications are accompanied by an avalanche growth of radical formation processes due to the lowering of antioxidant content and significant depletion of the antioxidant defense system at the development of sepsis. Sepsis is a particular pathological condition that develops due to inadequate course of the infectious process in a weakened organism. In sepsis the pathological process due to virtue of insolvency of protective organism forces is manifested by a generalized dissemination of infectious onset in conditions of increasing general immunosuppression, which further leads to the development and deepening of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. The development of septic process begins with the appearance and the sharp increase in the systemic circulation of immunological competent cells capable of cytokine production - mediators of sepsis. Further, the situation is evolving according to the scenario of uncontrolled systemic crisis, in the genesis of which the significance the immune system is obvious.

[Abduzhabarova Sh, Datkhayev U, Abdullabekova R. Imbalance of lipid peroxidation, antioxidant defense system and the cytokine system in the blood of women with postpartum purulent- septic complications. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):22-25]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 4

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.04

Keywords: Endometritis; puerperal sepsis; cytokines; lipid peroxidation; antioxidants; medium- molecular peptides

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5

Competitiveness issues of Kazakhstan

Karlygash Tastanbekova¹, Beibit Korabayev², Asemgul Kapenova³, Askar Konakbayev⁴

¹ PhD, head of the department «Assessment and business» Kazakh Academy of Engineering and Technology, Astana, Kazakhstan

² Master of Economics and Business, a senior lecturer in «Finance and Accounting» Kazakh Humanitarian Law University Innovation, Families, Kazakhstan

³ PhD, Associate Professor of the «Finance» Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade, Astana, Kazakhstan

⁴ PhD, associate professor, professor of «Finance» Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade, Astana, Kazakhstan

kairat_phd@mail.ru

Abstract: This is a brief analysis of the competitiveness issues of Kazakhstan. Policymakers and leadership of many emerging and transitional countries understand the importance of competitiveness. However the story end there and countries implement partial reforms and wait for the immediate visible results. In this brief paper I elaborate about the great amount of work that competitiveness requires and the need for holistic approach in this endeavor.

[Tastanbekova K., Korabayev B., Kapenova A., Konakbayev A. Competitiveness issues of Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):26-29]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 5

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.05

Keywords: Competitiveness; Kazakhstan; GDP

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Genetic analysis to find suitable parents for development of tomato hybrids

*Asif Saeed¹, Nadeem Hasan¹, Amir Shakeel¹, M. Farrukh Saleem², Nazar Hussain Khan³, Khurram Ziaf⁴, Rana Arif Manzoor Khan¹ and Nadeem Saeed⁵

¹Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

²Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

³Department of Continuing Education, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

⁴Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

⁵Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

drasifpbg@gmail.com

Abstract: Line x Tester analysis was used to identify the potential parents and their hybrids from a set of 12 crosses derived from three lines used as females LA-2661, LA-2662 and 017899 and four testers, including BL-1078, BL-1079, CLN-2413 and CLN-2418-A. Results showed that parents and F₁ hybrids differed significantly for general combining ability and specific combining ability effects. The values of general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) variances depicted non-additive and additive gene action with predominance of non-additive gene action in the genetic determination of all characters except fruit yield per plant. Parent lines LA-2662 and CLN-2418A provided the best general combining ability effects in more than one yield contributing traits. Specific combining ability effects, heterosis and heterobeltiosis in desired direction were recorded in two crosses viz. “LA-2662 × CLN-2418A” and “LA-2662 × BL-1078”. F₁ hybrid “LA-2662 × CLN-2418A” proved to be the best cross in overall performance and should be further exploited in breeding program for hybrid vigour and commercial utilization.

[Asif Saeed,Nadeem Hasan, Amir Shakeel,M. Farrukh Saleem, Nazar Hussain Khan, Khurram Ziaf, Rana Arif Manzoor Khan and Nadeem Saeed. Genetic analysis to find suitable parents for development of tomato hybrids. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):30-35]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 6

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.06

Key words: Tomato, GCA, SCA, heterosis, gene action

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Microstructural characterization and in vitro bioactivity of SrO-SiO₂-Na₂O-CaO-B₂O₃-P₂O₅ glasses

Rawhia L. Elwan ^{a, b,} *, Mona R. Al-Shathly ^c

^a Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science for Girls in Ar’ar, Northern Border University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

^b Glass Research Department, National Research Centre (NRC), El-Behoos Str., Dokki, 12622 Cairo, Egypt

^c Biology Department, Science Faculty for Girls, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding author: r. lotfy2000@hotmail. com

Abstract: SrO-SiO₂-Na₂O-CaO-B₂O₃-P₂O₅ glasses have been prepared using the conventional melting and annealing method. B₂O₃ content was systematically increased from 0 to 20 mol%, at the expense of P₂O₅, in the chemical composition of these glasses. Density and Vickers microhardness of the prepared glasses were measured In vitro bioactivity of these glasses was assessed by soaking in the simulated body fluid (SBF) at 37 ±0. 5 °C for 7, 14 and 30 days. The structure and composition of the solid reaction products were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The variation of ion concentrations in the SBF solution after soaking was detected by means of inductive coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The obtained results showed the formation of a bioactive hydroxyapatite (HA) layer on the surface of glasses after the in vitro assays. In a collective view of the obtained results, it can be concluded that increasing B₂O₃ content in the present glass composition enhances the bioactivity of the glasses. Based on the change in chemistry of the SBF, phase contents and the evaluation of Ca-P layer growth, a mechanism has been suggested for the evolution and growth of HA layer on glass surfaces immersed in SBF. The bone-like apatite formation of glass surface suggests the potential of the studied glasses for integration with bone.

[Rawhia L. Elwan, Mona R. Al-Shathly. Microstructural characterization and in vitro bioactivity of SrO-SiO₂-Na₂O-CaO-B₂O₃-P₂O₅ glasses. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):36-46]. (ISSN: 1097-8135). http: //www. lifesciencesite. com. 7

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.07

Keywords: Bioactivity; Boro-phosphate glass; FTIR; SEM-EDAX; XRD

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8

First Flush Phenomena Establishments in Detention Pond New Design Concepts

Saeed Rad¹, Supiah Shamsudin², Mohd. Raihan Taha³, Azmi Ab Rahman⁴

¹Hydraulic and Hydrology Department; Faculty of Civil Engineering, University Technology Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Johoor, Malaysia

²Razak School of Engineering & Advanced Technology; University Technology Malaysia; Jln Semarak, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

³Civil & Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia; Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia;

⁴Perdana School of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, University Technology Malaysia, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Saeedrad1979@gmail.com

Abstract- This research was done because of increasing the number of stormwater detention ponds due to urbanization, and problems related to using contaminated water. The research contains a new idea in pond designation for outflow quality improvement environment friendly. It is first flush separation using a separator channel-partition. The channel filled with stratified sand filter to suspended solids removal maximization. The research is associated with the amount of stormwater TSS in a scale model detention pond during the detaining time. Stormwater quality improvement for real samples have been investigated via above parameter measurement. The stormwater was detained in a scale model detention pond. The pond was retrofitted with a first flush separator (channel-partition) filled with stratified sand, and zeolite. The partition split the pond to two parts. First flush had to pass through this channel-partition before entering the second part of the pond. Outflow quality improvement was expected during detaining time. The channel partition also will prevent entering re-suspended pollutions to downstream. Results revealed that applying this channel partition can improve suspended solids removal efficiency up to 92 % compare to traditional pond with maximum 43 % TSS removal. Each set of tests were done during 24 hours. Also the partition could manage the detaining time in which providing longer detaining time for more contaminated part of stormwater (first flush), and shorter detaining time for the rest of the rain water which is more clean to improve pond outflow quality.

[Saeed Rad, Supiah Shamsudin, Mohd. Raihan Taha, Azmi Ab Rahman. First Flush Phenomena Establishments in Detention Pond New Design Concepts. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):47-54]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 8

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.08

Keywords: Detention Pond; Stormwater; Split Pond; First Flush; Channel Partition; Sand Filter

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Cisplatin-induced renal toxicity: A short review

Hamid Nasri¹, Milad Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi², Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaie³*

^1. Department of Internal Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

^2. Department of Medical Physics and Medical Engineering, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

^3. Medical Plants Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran

rafieian@yahoo.com

Abstract: Cisplatin is an antineoplastic agent widely used in chemotherapy of ovarian, lung, bladder, breast, head and neck, and testicular cancers. However, its clinical use was rapidly limited due to unexpected and very severe renal toxicity and effective cancer chemotherapy with this agent has been further complicated by the lack of information concerning the mode of action and the species responsible for eliciting the anticancer activity. In this regard, acute and cumulative renal toxicity associated with histological damage has been shown in both animal and human studies. The present review includes a brief discussion of the nature and underlying mechanism of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity.

[Nasri H, Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi M, Rafieian-Kopaie M. Cisplatin-induced renal toxicity: A short review. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):55-63]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 9

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.09

Keywords: Chemotherapy; Cisplatin; renal toxicity

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Acute Renal Dysfunction After Cardiac Surgery: a case report

Mehdi Dehghani Firoozabadi ¹, Ahmad Ebadi ²*, Mohammad Ebadi ³, Saeid Ebadi ³

^1.Assistant Professor of Cardiac Anesthesiology MD, Department of anesthesiology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences-Yazd, Iran

^2.Associate Professor of Cardiac Anesthesiology MD, Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Atherosclerosis Research Center Golestan Hospital, and Pain Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

^3. Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Tomo u. 25-29, Budapest H-1083, Hungary

E-mail: Ebadi1959@ajums.ac.ir

Abstract: Increased serum creatinine is observed in 20 to 40 percent of patients hospitalized because of heart failure. some researchers have reported that this rise in creatinine leads to increases in hospitalization and also raises the in-hospital, and even the long-term, mortality rates of patients. In general, this morbidity, and the complications resulting from it, is still a challenge and there are different opinions about it. A 59- year- old married woman visited the heart surgery center of Golestan Hospital in Ahvaz to CABG surgery. 10 hours after surgery the creatinine level started to rise and CVP increased too. As time passed, the patient’s condition became more critical and sharp increases in CVP, BUN, and Cr were observed. it was suspected the patient had developed cardiac tamponade. The medical team decided to repeat open-heart surgery because heart strain could happen. Suspecting tightness at the graft site in the heart, the surgeon changed the site of the graft to remove the pressure and the tightness and the patient’s condition returned to normal 62 hours after the second surgery.

[Mehdi Dehghani Firoozabadi, Ahmad Ebadi, Mohammad Ebadi, Saeid Ebadi. Acute Renal Dysfunction After Cardiac Surgery: a case report. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):64-66]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 10

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.10

Keywords: CABG, Renal Dysfunction, Creatinine

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Prevalence Risk Factors In Three Vessel Disease Patients Candidate For Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery

Mehdi Dehghani Firoozabadi ¹, Ahmad Ebadi ²*, Mohammad Ebadi ³, Saeid Ebadi ³

^1.Assistant Professor of Cardiac Anesthesiology MD, Department of anesthesiology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences-Yazd, Iran

^2.Associate Professor of Cardiac Anesthesiology MD, Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Atherosclerosis Research Center Golestan Hospital, and Pain Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

^3. Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University Budapest, Tomo u. 25-29, Budapest H-1083, Hungary

Abstract: Background: In the Iranian population, coronary artery disease is one of the major causes of death and disability higher morbidity and mortality rate is observed in patients with three vessel disease Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of risk factors in patients with three vessel disease who had been operated in Ahwaz Golestan hospital. Materials and Methods: this is a retrospective study. we referred to archive of Golestan hospitals, gathered files of patients with CAGB in 2013 and extracted required data from them. Data gathering instrument was researcher-constructed questionnaire including patients’ demographic information. Results: Among the 500 patients in the study, 400 were male and 100 were female. The overall prevalence of risk factors in patients is as follows: hypertension 70.2%, respiratory disease 7%, hyperlipidemia 59%, history of hospitalization in CCU 44.2%, history of MI 42.4%, history of smoking 3.6%, and history of drug addiction 11.8%. Conclusion: Considering the prevalence of risk factors and underlying factors, health education, proper healthcare practices, and healthy feeding regimen can decrease morbidity and mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease and reduce the necessity for coronary bypass surgery, especially in 3VD patients.

[Mehdi Dehghani Firoozabadi, Ahmad Ebadi, Mohammad Ebadi, Saeid Ebadi. Prevalence Risk Factors In Three Vessel Disease Patients Candidate For Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):67-70]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 11

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.11

Keywords: CABG, coronary artery disease, three vessel disease

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Impact of serum uric acid on the aggravation of renal function; current knowledge and new concepts

Hamid Nasri¹, Parto Nasri², Azar Baradaran³, Hamid Reza Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi⁴, Milad Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi⁵, Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaie⁶*

^1. Department of Internal Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

^2. School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

^3. Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

^4. Baradaran Pathology Laboratory, Isfahan, Iran

^5. Department of Medical Physics and Medical Engineering, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

^6. Medical Plants Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran

rafieian@yahoo.com

Abstract: After a prolonged time of inertia, in the last decade, much interest has been directed toward the uric acid due to the results from experimental investigations that reveal detrimental effects of uric acid on blood pressure and renal function. This review aimed to discuss the impact of serum uric acid on the aggravation of renal function.

[Nasri H, Nasri P, Baradaran A, Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi HR, Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi M, Rafieian-Kopaie M. Impact of serum uric acid on the aggravation of renal function; current knowledge and new concepts. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):71-76]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 12

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.12

Keywords: Chemotherapy; Cisplatin; renal toxicity

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Investigating the correlation between the intellectual capital and financial performance in companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange

Mani Shehni Karam Zadeh ¹, Ehsan Abdollahian ², Dr. Sayyed Mahdi Ziaei ³

¹ PhD Student of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia

e-mail: skzmani2@live.utm.my

².PhD Student of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia

e-mail: mbaehsan1985@yahoo.com

³.Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia

e-mail: ziaei@utm.my

Abstract: Emphasis on the intellectual capital indicates a fundamental difference between the companies' operation in old and new economy; the value was resulted from the physical assets in old economy, while it is created by applying the knowledge and intellectual capital in new economy. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between the intellectual capital and its dimensions in financial performance of companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. The research method is applied in terms of objective and Ex-Post Facto in terms of data collection. To achieve this aim, sampling was done from the companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange during 2007-2012. The Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) coefficient, developed by Pulic, is applied to measure the intellectual capital, and the Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Tobin's Q ratio applied for operating the financial performance of companies. The hypothesis test results reveal that three dimensions of intellectual capital affect the return on assets and return on equity of companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. Furthermore, the communicational capital dimension has greater impact on the ROA and ROE than other dimensions of intellectual capital. However, for Tobin's Q ratio, the findings indicate that the human capital efficiency coefficient is not statistically significant in the model, while the structural capital efficiency has the greatest impact on the Tobin's Q ratio.

[Mani Shehni Karam Zadeh, Ehsan Abdollahian, Dr. Sayyed Mahdi Ziaei. Investigating the correlation between the intellectual capital and financial performance in companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):77-83]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 13

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.13

Keywords: Intellectual capital, financial performance, return on equity, return on assets, Tobin's Q ratio

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The impact of imports and macroeconomic variables on the economic growth in Iran

Mani Shehni Karam Zadeh ¹, Ehsan Abdollahian ², Dr. Sayyed Mahdi Ziaei ³

¹. PhD Student of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia

e-mail: skzmani2@live.utm.my

². PhD Student of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia

e-mail: mbaehsan1985@yahoo.com

³. Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia

e-mail: ziaei@utm.my

Abstract: Given the importance of economic growth, it is essential to investigate the effective factors in this regard. The economic growth literature suggests that various factors affect this variable. This study is conducted with the aim at investigating the impact of imports and macroeconomic variables on the economic growth in Iran during 1981-2011. Therefore, this study is applied in terms of objective and has Ex-Post Facto type according to the data collection method and the combined data is utilized in data analysis. This research considers the imports divided into capital, intermediate and consumer goods. The obtained findings of regression model indicate that the variables included in the model, except for the growth rate of consumer goods imports, significantly affected the economic growth over the studied years. Thus, with one unit increase in inflation rate, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is reduced by 0.183 units. With one unit increase in the exchange rate, the GDP is decreased by 0.039 units. Furthermore, with one unit increase in the imports of capital goods, the GDP is increased by 0.017 units and with one unit increase in the imports of intermediate goods, the GDP is increased by 0.031 units. Moreover, the inflation variable had the greatest impact on the economic growth during target period.

[Mani Shehni Karam Zadeh, Ehsan Abdollahian, Sayyed Mahdi Ziaei. The impact of imports and macroeconomic variables on the economic growth in Iran. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):84-88]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 14

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.14

Keywords: Exchange rate, inflation rate, imports, macroeconomic variables, economic growth

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Selecting software design based on birthmark

Shah Nazir, Sara Shahzad, Syed Bakhtawar Shah Abid

Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Pakistan

snshahnzr@gmail.com

Abstract- A good software design is the backbone of any software system that leads to the successful development of a usable and useful software system. Selection and decision about the most appropriate design based on property of birthmark is very crucial, and at the same time a strenuous task. Software birthmark is a promising technique which helps in detecting software piracy. Software industry is facing a severe issue of copying, stealing and misusing software without proper permissions as mentioned in the desired license agreement. This paper presents the technique of multi-criteria decision making (analytic hierarchy process) as a tool for selection of software design based on the property of birthmark. The proposed technique makes use of credibility attribute and resilience attribute of birthmark. The paper also presents a step by step application of the proposed analytic hierarchy process, with the help of an example, which validates its usefulness and helpfulness in situations where decision making is hard and critical. While detecting software theft may be the main concern of selection of the software design based on the property of birthmark there can be many other scenarios for which this selection can be beneficial.

[Shah Nazir, Sara Shahzad, Syed Bakhtawar Shah Abid. Selecting software design based on birthmark. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):89-93]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 15

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.15

Keyword: Selection, AHP, Software design, Software birthmark

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Activation of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag by Alkalis in Self-Consolidating Concrete

Muhammad Naveed Aslam Metla¹, Rafi Ullah Khan², S.H. Farooq³

^1. Postgraduate Student at Institute of Civil Engineering (NICE), National University of Science & Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan. Email: metla142@gmail.com

^2. University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Peshawar, Pakistan. mail: Emergingcivilian_marwat@yahoo.com

^3. Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering, National University of Science & Technology, Risalpur, Pakistan. Email: syed2wasiq@yahoo.com

Abstract: With the construction industry shifting towards green buildings and sustainable construction, use of substitutes for cement in construction is envisaged. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as partial replacement of binder has been proved effective. However its delayed activation increases formwork removal time which makes this Secondary Raw Material (SRM) uneconomical. In this study, Self -Consolidating Concrete formulations based on partial replacement of cement (20%) by pozzolanic SRM i.e. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace (GGBF) Slag along with seeding of three varying contents of alkali (Ca(OH)₂) were prepared in order to compare with GGBF Slag formulation without alkali. Particle characterization of powders, comparison of initial & later age compressive strength and hydration kinetics were studied experimentally. The results indicate that seeding of 20% Ca (OH)₂ in Self -Consolidating Concrete containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag reduces formwork removal time from 49 hours to 16 hours which is close to pure cement formulation that can save millions of dollars in mega projects. However, later age strength is decreased by 5.5%, which indicates that selection of contents of alkali must be carefully analysed.

[Muhammad Naveed Aslam Metla, Rafi Ullah Khan, S.H. Farooq. Activation of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag by Alkalis in Self-Consolidating Concrete. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):94-98]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 16

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.16

Keywords: Activation, Alkalis, Ca (OH)_2, GGBF Slag, Self-Consolidating Concrete

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Iqbal Technique In iLASIK (The Quadrilateral Technique): A New Modified Technique For Lifting The Corneal Flap From The Stromal Bed

Mohammed Iqbal Hafez Ahmed Saleem

Department Of Ophthalmology, Sohag University Hospital, Sohag University, Egypt

dr_m_iqbal@yahoo.com

Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Iqbal technique in iLASIK (the quadrilateral technique) for lifting the corneal flap created by intralase femtosecond laser. Design: A prospective nonrandomized clinical trial study. Methods: 79eyes of 44 patients complaining of myopia and astigmatism were treated with iLASIK using Iqbal technique for lifting the corneal flap from the stromal bed. All eyes were subjected to preoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), manifest refraction, slit lamp examination of anterior segment, keratometry and pachymetry assessed by corneal topographies (Pentacam). All patientswere examined by idesign for customized laser ablation. Results: This brand new technique was aimed to facilitate the removal of the corneal flap from the stromal bed in a simple and easy manner however,surprisingly enough the author discovered that this technique allowed us to use the minimal energy power 0.85 mJ which was greatly helpful in decreasing the incidence of deep lamellar keratitis and postoperative corneal haze. The technique was found to be simple, safe and easy with rapid learning curve with no recorded complications. On the contrary, the first step in the technique which is complete release of the flap edge from the corneal stromal bed allowed the author to discover any incomplete separation of the edges to deal with it and separated smoothly from the bed without disturbing the uniformity of the flap. Conclusion: Iqbal technique (quadrilateral technique) showed a good sign in decreasing the power needed for flap creation by the intralase femtosecond laser. Iqbal technique proved to be a promising new simple, effective and safe procedure to lift the corneal flap from the stromal bed and less time consuming than other procedures.

[Mohammed Iqbal Hafez Ahmed Saleem. Iqbal Technique In iLASIK (The Quadrilateral Technique): A New Modified Technique For Lifting The Corneal Flap From The Stromal Bed. Life Sci J 2014; 11(12s):99-103]. (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 17

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.17

Keywords: Cornea, Iqbal Technique, Quadrilateral Technique, Refractive Surgery

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Periodization of State-Confessional relations in the Russian Far East in 1917-1939

Oxana Fedirko¹, Svetlana Dudarenok², Maria Serduk³

¹Far Eastern Federal University, The Department of the National History and Archival Studies, School of Humanities. Russkiy (Russian) island, Ayaks, office 427, building 26 F, Vladivostok, 690922, Russia

²Far Eastern Federal University, Neebut Str.,office 228, building 87, Vladivostok, 690109, Russia

³Far Eastern Federal University, Chkalov Str., office 12, building 16, Vladivostok, 690068, Russia

Abstract. The article in hand suggests the author’s periodization of the state-confessional relations in the Russian Far East according to the region’s internal and foreign political and ethno confessional peculiarities. The author studies the patterns of interrelations between the state and religious entities in the Far East during a certain historical period, outlines the reasons and conditions of changing the patterns, and analyzes all-Russia tendencies and regional peculiarities of each phase.

[Fedirko O., Dudarenok S., Serduk M., Periodization of State-Confessional relations in the Russian Far East in 1917-1939. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):104-106] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 18

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.18

Keywords: state-confessional relations, religion, Russian Far East, antireligious propaganda, revolution, Civil War, New Economic Policy (NEP), repressions

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Diversificftion of Education and a New Model for Preparation of Instructors

Ajdar Minimansurovich Kalimullin and Valerian Faritovich Gabdulkhakov

Kazan Federal State University, Meglauka str., 1, Kazan, 420111, Russian Federation

Abstract. The diversification of education at Kazan Federal University has helped work out a personified model for preparation of instructors. Undergraduate students are deepening their knowledge of the core subjects (be it Mathematics and Physics or Chemistry and Biology), while graduate students are making a choice: whether to be an engineer, researcher, scientist (which means keep deepening one’s knowledge) or be a teacher (which means master psychology, pedagogics, and the methodology of teaching a chosen discipline). The personified approach has helped identify the indicators and determinants of pedagogical craftsmanship.

[Kalimullin A.M., Gabdulkhakov V.F. Diversificftion of Education and a New Model for Preparation of Instructors. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):107-113] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 19

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.19

Keywords: diversity education, ideology teacher training, psycho-pedagogical training.

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Evolution of communicative competence in adolescents growing up in orphanages

Laysan Anatolievna Ribakova, Gulfia Gabdrakhmanovna Parfilova, Lilya Shamilevna Karimova

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University. Kremlin Str., 18, Kazan, 420008, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article describes features of the communicative competence evolution in adolescents growing up in orphanages. The specificity is revealed and definition is given to key concept of the research, namely "communicative competence". Authors emphasize and demonstrate the evaluation peculiarities of the adolescents, growing up in orphanages. The paper deals with the evolution forms and methods of communicative competence in adolescents, growing up in orphanages. Additionally, the article presents the results of experimental work on the evolution of communicative competence in such adolescents. The study proved the effectiveness of the "Effective Communication" program on the evolution of communicative competence in adolescents growing up in orphanages.

[Ribakova L.A., Parfilova G.G., Karimova L.S. Evolution of communicative competence in adolescents growing up in orphanages. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):114-117] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 20

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.20

Keywords: competences, communicative competences, adolescents growing up in orphanages

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Athletics as a Way to Correct the Lag in Physical Readiness of Middle-Aged Schoolchildren with Hearing Disorder 

Dmitry Aleksandrovich Shatunov

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Elabuga Str., 89, Kazan, 423600, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia

Abstract. The authors analyze the physical readiness of middle-aged schoolchildren with hearing disorder versus their healthy peers. Statistically significant differences were found in quickness, coordination, speed-power abilities and also static and dynamic balance. The lag was corrected by athletics with attention to the individual characteristics of students with hearing disorder. The formative experiment allows speaking about the efficiency of athletic means.

[Shatunov D.A. Athletics as a Way to Correct the Lag in Physical Readiness of Middle-Aged Schoolchildren with Hearing Disorder. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):118-120] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 21

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.21

Keywords: Middle-aged schoolchildren with hearing disorder; physical readiness; corrective athletics; touch technology; motion limiter

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Development of the methodical foundation of energy saving reconstruction of urban development with account for energy characteristics of housing facilities

Svetlana G. Sheina and Ekaterina V. Martynova

Rostov State University of Civil Engineering. Socialisticheskaya Str., 162, Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russia

Abstract. Rapid development of towns and growing urbanization level create the demand for adequate ways of further development of urban territories. Perspectives of growth of energy consumption in towns require shifting to energy efficient course of development. In most cases power supply problems in towns are viewed only in the context of general economy of fuel and energy resources and are almost fully ignored in planning of urban territories. Methodical foundation of energy saving reconstruction of housing facilities has been developed to solve energy saving problems in town planning.

[Sheina S.G., Martynova E.V. Development of the methodical foundation of energy saving reconstruction of urban development with account for energy characteristics of housing facilities. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):121-125] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 22

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.22

Keywords: energy saving, energy efficient, town development reconstruction, housing facilities, town planning

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Development of resort and tourist potential as a promising avenue of socio-economic growth in Russia

Anna Alexandrovna Silaeva, Marija Anatol'evna Atamanova, Nelli Avtandilovna Chkhikvadze

 Russian State University of Tourism and Service. Glavnaja Str., 99, pos. Cherkizovo, Pushkinskij r-n, Moskovskaja oblast', 141221, Russia

Abstract: Russia is quite attractive country for foreign tourists. It has great potential for tourism, which currently is not used in full. The authors note that, despite the growth of inbound tourism, Russia’s tourist income is significantly lower than that in other countries, showing similar growth of inbound tourism. Implementation of tourism development programs in Russia is not as successful as planned initially. It is noted that the incorporation of the Crimea and Sochi Olympic infrastructure have significantly strengthened the resort and tourist potential of Russia. This poses new challenges to attract tourists to these regions, including the dynamic promotion of the resorts attractiveness both in Russia and abroad, providing conditions to attract investors, and the development of public-private partnerships.

 [Silaeva A.A., Atamanova M.A., Chkhikvadze N.A. Development of resort and tourist potential as a promising avenue of socio-economic growth in Russia. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):126-130] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 23

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.23

Keywords: inbound and domestic tourism, tourist services, infrastructure, health resort and tourist potential, sanatorium-resort complex, socio-economic development, investments

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Development of experimental research installations with led light sources

Svetlana Anatolian Amelkina¹, Olga Yevgenyevna Zheleznikova¹, Svetlana Anatolian Mikaeva²

¹FSEI HPE Mordovia State University N.P. Ogarev, Bolshevik street, 68, Saransk, 430000, Russia

²Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Informatics, Stromynka street, 20, Moscow, 107996, Russia

E-mail: mikaeva@pechkin.npo.lit.ru

Abstract. The article describes the experimental research unit, which allowed to conduct research on studying of influence of led lighting on the organ and the whole body with different color temperatures and levels of illumination of the working surface. One for examination observers with the reflection coefficients of protecting surfaces (ceiling ρ_c=0.7; walls ρ_w=0.5; floor ρ_f=0.3) and three experimental areas. In two pilot areas were mounted lighting with led lamps, and in one - lighting systems with conventional fluorescent lamps. In pilot areas to create the necessary level of vertical light on the screen test the object is to measure the time achromatic disperarii and campimetry on the wall of each room behind the observer, above his head, were mounted lamps and simulated lighting options in the program DIALux. Modeling in DIALux program allowed to create standard quantitative and qualitative indicators - horizontal illuminance on the working surface, the uneven distribution of light and the indicator of the UGR.

[Amelkina S.A., Zheleznikova O.Y., Mikaeva S.A. Development of experimental research installations with led light sources. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):131-133] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 24 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.24

Keywords: led lighting, lighting conditions, experimental research setting, lighting simulation

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Training of psychologists for using of interactive tutorials

Arna Aplashova¹, Gulzada Kapbasova², Raihan Sabirov², Rose Alimbaeva², Uldar Autalipova³, Dybys Zhanserikova² and Dastan Kosherbaev²

¹Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

²University named after E.A. Buketova, Karaganda, Kazakhstan

³Kazakh Women's Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In research determination of readiness of psychologists to use of interactive tutorials in which specifics of professional activity of the psychologist are reflected is given. Complexes of criteria, indicators, levels of readiness of psychologists to use of interactive tutorials, such as presence of steady motives to application of multimedia tutorials at school are developed; width and stability of the academic knowledge of interactive tutorials and techniques of their application by the psychologist at school; the content of mastering a technique of use of interactive tutorials for the solution of training tasks of the psychologist. Levels of readiness of psychologists to use of interactive tutorials are defined as high, average, low. The Model of readiness of psychologists to use of interactive tutorials in which contents the essence of readiness of psychologists to use of interactive tutorials is defined is psychologically proved and almost developed.

[Aplashova A., Kapbasova G., Sabirov R., Alimbaeva R., Autalipova U., Zhanserikova D., Kosherbaev D. Training of psychologists for using of interactive tutorials. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):134-138] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 25

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.25

Keywords: Readiness of psychologists for using of interactive tutorials, interactive tutorials

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The Government control mechanism in the sphere of a agrofood production delivery

Vadim Petrovich Cherdancev¹, Galina Aleksandrovna Vshivkova², Andrej Petrovich Andrunik³, Vjacheslav Vladimirovich Kozlov⁴, Andrej Viktorovich Plotnikov⁵, Marina Vadimovna Tronina⁶, Svetlana Aleksandrovna Shakleina⁷

¹Perm National Research Polytechnic University (Berezniki branch), Telman str., 7, Berezniki, 618404, Perm region, Russia

²Regional Centre of Retraining of Personnel, Komsomol avenue, 61, Perm, 614039, Russia

³Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomol avenue, 29, Perm, 614990, Russia

⁴Perm State National Research University, Bukireva str., 15, Perm, 614990, Russia

⁵Perm branch of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Gagarin Boulevard, Perm, 614070, Russia

⁶Perm State Agricultural Academy, Petropavlovskaya str., 23, Perm, 614990, Russia

⁷The branch of Ural state economic University in Berezniki, Lenin Avenue, 33, Berezniki, Perm region, 618400, Russia

Abstract. The authors revealed main tendencies in the market conditions acceptable for industrial regions based on synthesis of foreign and domestic experience of government control mechanisms in the sphere of agricultural products delivery; proved the system of agricultural products delivery for the state needs in the Perm region; offered the technique of suppliers selection on the basis of preliminary qualification selection; developed the technique of suppliers selection on the basis of the financial analysis and rating assessment of the enterprises.

[Cherdancev V.P., Vshivkova G.A., Andrunik A.P., Kozlov V.V., Plotnikov A.V., Tronina M.V., Shakleina S. A. The Government control mechanism in the sphere of a agrofood production delivery. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):139-142] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 26 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.26

Keywords: agricultural industry, agrofood production, government control

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Research potential as a basis for innovative development of the region

Yury Anatolievich Doroshenko¹, Lyudmila Alekseevna Minaeva¹, Irina Vladimirovna Somina¹, Andrew Viktorovich Manin¹, Zhanna Nikolaevna Avilova²

¹Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, Kostyukov str., 46, Belgorod, 308012, Russian Federation

²Belgorod State University, Pobedi str., 85, Belgorod, 308015, Russian Federation

Abstract. Purpose of work is to determine an amount of influence from region’s innovative activity on effective usage of current scientific-research potential. Innovative activity of regions in many respects depends on the availability and efficient use of the existing research capacity. The main components of the research capacities in the region are: interest of universities, employers and society in research and development and their implementation in practice; development of research infrastructure; and a focus of higher education on the innovative activity of students; financial and tax support of enterprises engaged in innovative activities, from the state. Changing of market situation make region’s enterprises to seek for economic, flexibility. Region’s quantity of small innovative companies, established by universities and scientific organizations, has increased.

[Doroshenko Y.A., Minaeva L.A., Somina I.V., Manin A.V., Avilova Z.N. Research potential as a basis for innovative development of the region. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):143-147] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 27

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.27

Keywords: research potential, innovation, innovation development, innovation activity

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Participation of witness lawyer in criminal legal proceedings

Anel Rakhmetzhanovna Ensebayeva

Kazakh-Russian University, Kabanbay batir Street, app. 8, Astana, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In this article, the author emphasizes the need for legislative regulation of the issues connected with the participation of a lawyer in criminal proceedings as an advocate of a witness in a criminal case. In particular, here are discussed the following matters: access to an advocate, payment for his service, the lack of rules governing the powers of witness's lawyer.

[Ensebayeva A.R. Participation of witness lawyer in criminal legal proceedings. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):148-151] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 28 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.28

Keywords: criminal legal proceedings, human rights, defender, witness, legal aid

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Social well-being of students (the case of empirical research, Kazan)

Farida Falesovna Ichkineeva, Maria Yurievna Eflova, Alla Yurievna Chakirova, Valentina Vladimirovna Fursova, Tatiana Anatolievna Spirchagova

Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Kremlevskaya str., 18, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation

Abstract. In experimental article various theoretical points of view on subjective wellbeing and social mood of the population are offered. Results of detailed empirical research of social well-being of students of the Kazan federal university are designated. It is presented in a context of intensity of carried-out global processes, such as transformation in the form of integration and joining to the Kazan University of a Number of regional higher education institutions and at the same time with it process of preparation and carrying out FISU of a sporting event in Kazan in 2013. The revealed tendencies are peculiar to students as a whole and during research show dynamics of the social opinion focused on quality and a standard of students living, an image and lifestyle of youth; emphasize aspects of social tension and social health.

[Ichkineeva F.F., Eflova M.Y., Chakirova A.Y., Fursova V.V., Spirchagova T.A. Social well-being of students (the case of empirical research, Kazan). Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):152-155] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 29

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.29

Keywords: social well-being, educational process, social mood, valuable orientations, professional self-determination, social activity, professional self-realization

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Model of soil environment as object of mechanical tillage

S.N. Kapov¹, M.A. Aduov², S.A. Nukusheva²

¹Stavropol State Agrarian University, Zootechnicheskiy str., 12, Stavropol city, Russia

²S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Zhenis avenue, 62, Astana city, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Today the foundation of soil treatment is to change its state by means of transferring of physical and mechanical properties of the initial state to the required one. Moreover, the transition process is carried out by simple mechanical impact of a deformer (working body), which is a solid body moving in the soil and disturbing its initial structure due to the interaction with it. As the result of processing is a non-equilibrium state of the soil, in any case, soil tillage is a process to feed it a certain amount of energy to change its properties and achievements in terms of agronomic science optimal addition, at which the maximum effect (e.g., crop yields) is obtained. Thus one of the objectives is to provide tillage supplying energy to the soil in a form and amount sequences that allow it to obtain the required condition, expending less energy as possible. It is desirable to form the energy input as low as possible "cheap", in terms of its availability.

[Kapov S.N., Aduov M.A., Nukusheva S.A. Model of soil environment as object of mechanical tillage. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):156-161] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 30

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.30

Keywords: soil environment, the theory of the soil, the strength characteristics of the soil environment, the stress- strain state, rheological model

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The methodology of target programming of the evaluation innovative projects effectiveness

Aliya Raifovna Kharisova and Aidar Sultangalievich Puryaev

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny Institute, Mira Str., 68/19, 423810, Naberezhnye Chelny, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Abstract. The analysis of the position of the innovation sector in the Russian Federation was held. The problem of evaluating the effectiveness of innovative projects was considered. A method for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative projects was proposed, which based on target programing using a particular set of criteria, such as economic, social, technical, technological, environmental and ext. The proposed method can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of innovative projects, in cases where for investors and company management are important the various criteria for evaluating.

[Kharisova A.R., Puryaev A.S. The methodology of target programming of the evaluation innovative projects effectiveness. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):162-164] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 31

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.31

Keywords: evaluation of innovation projects, innovation, multicriteriality evaluation of innovative projects

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The mechanism of State regulation of the development of anufacturers as part of the socio-economic policy

Svetlana Vasilievna Khusainova and Olga Nikolaevna Ustyuzhina

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Branch KFU in Elabuga

Kazanskaya Street, 89, Elabuga, 423600, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia

Abstract. The regional policy of Russia has its own history and its own distinctive features. In the initial period of the Russian reforms most popular became the liberal model of the economic system based on the monetary principles of state regulation and declining the necessity of the state’s wide involvement into the economy of the country. Within the framework of the given concept, the regional component as a sphere of state regulation was practically reduced to zero.

[Khusainova S.V., Ustyuzhina O.N. The mechanism of State regulation of the development of anufacturers as part of the socio-economic policy. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):165-169] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 32 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.32

Keywords: regional policy, state regulation of the performance of manufacturers, socio-economic policy

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The main institutional instruments of intellectual property protection

Zhanna Mingaleva¹ and Irina Mirskikh²

¹Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolsky Av., 29, Perm, Russia

²Perm State National Research University, Bukireva str., 15, Perm, Russia

Abstract. The paper contains complex interdisciplinary analysis of legal, economic, political aspects of innovation activity infrastructure development in Russia. The conceptual apparatus is defined, factors of successful creating of innovation system in Russia are revealed. The system of criterions and assessment indicators of effective innovation institutional infrastructure functioning is being working out. Typical problems of innovation activity in Russia and its regions are considered. The recommendations for the development of innovation activity based on cluster form organization of industrial and scientific and technical policy within certain territories are formulated. It is revealed that innovation activity in Russia relies on the development of national and regional institutional infrastructures and state programmes stimulating innovation activity.

[Mingaleva Z., Mirskikh I. The main institutional instruments of intellectual property protection. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):170-173] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 33

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.33

Keywords: Innovation infrastructure, intellectual potential, institutional infrastructure, scientific and educational potential, innovation development, intellectual property commercialization

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Optimization of the physical distribution of furniture

Sergey Victorovich Noskov

Samara State University of Economics, Soviet Army Street, 141, Samara, 443090, Russian Federation

Abstract. Revealed a significant proportion of the cost of the physical distribution of revenue furniture company. It is shown that the cost of physical distribution includes the company's expenses and capital and current assets. This requires that they be brought to a single dimension. The assumption was made about the use of a pull system to meet regional demand of consumers of furniture and push – to meet customer demand to own furniture stores. Presents economic-mathematical model of optimization of parameters of physical distribution of furniture on the criterion of minimum given expenses. The proposed sequence of decision making in the physical distribution of furniture.

[Noskov S.V. Optimization of the physical distribution of furniture. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):174-179] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 34 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.34

Keywords: physical distribution, business processes, management functions, given expenses, furniture company, stores, optimization, transportation costs, stocks

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Economic efficiency management of the marketing activity of an ecology-oriented company 

Elena Gennadievna Popkova¹, Larisa Semenovna Shakhovskaya¹, Uliana Alexandrovna Volosatova¹, Viktoriya Nikolaevna Ostrovskaya², Larisa Vladimirovna Ponomareva³ 

¹Volgograd State Technical University, Lenina pr., 28, 400005, Volgograd, Russian Federation

²North-Caucasus Federal University, Kulakova pr., 2, 55029, Stavropol, Russian Federation

³Volgograd State University, Universitetskiy pr., 100, 400062, Volgograd, Russian Federation 

Abstract. Management of any activity of a company has its ultimate goal, which should be measured. Company spends its resources for obtaining results, effectiveness of each action taken should be calculated in advance, effectiveness of one or another measurement shows the expediency of administrative policy of company in whole. Undoubtedly, this concerns also marketing measurements of an ecology-oriented company. The matter of determining effectiveness of these measurements is very important, especially at the stage of grounding the necessity of concrete measurement conducting. This raises a question about the methods of marketing strategy assessment of an ecology-oriented company, both at the stage of planning and at the stage of realization.

[Popkova E.G., Shakhovskaya L.S., Volosatova U.A., Ostrovskaya V.N., Ponomareva L.V. Economic efficiency management of the marketing activity of an ecology-oriented company. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):180-184] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 35 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.35

Keywords: marketing activity management, economic efficiency assessment, ecology-oriented companies

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The results of surgical treatment of ulcer complications 

Anna Ivanovna Protopopova, Alexsandr Vasilevich Tobokhov, Nikolai Mihalovich Gogolev 

M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Medical Institute, Oynskogo str., 27, Yakutsk, 677013, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation

Abstract. Wide-spreading of ulcer among population leads to research and introducing of new surgical technologies. Selective proximal vagotomy, radical duodenoplastics have been worked out quite well. The nearest and distant results of their application are marked with high positive indexes. Minimal number of post-operative complications and backset require wide usage of these techniques by surgeons.

[Protopopova A.I., Tobokhov A.V., Gogolev N.M. The results of surgical treatment of ulcer complications. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):185-190] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 36 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.36

Keywords: ulcer complications, new surgical technologies, selective proximal vagotomy, radical duodenoplastics

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Mentality of the Russians as the element of culture of the nation

Mikhail Grogoryevich Suslov¹ and Tatyana Mikhailovna Zhukova²

¹Perm Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and State Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Gagarin str., 10, Perm, 614990, Russia

²Perm State National Research University, Bukireva str., 15, Perm, 614990, Russia

Abstract. The article is devoted to the complex scientific research of the Russians’ mentality problem. The authors note that such mental features as humility, patience, conciliarism, collectivism, peacefulness, gullibility, dreaminess, egalitarianism, self sacrifice and others are typical for the Russian nations. Besides, it is pointed out that the Russians, apart from the Europeans, are spendthrift. The authors make it prominent that one of the most important mental features of the Russians is the tolerance and lenience in the international relations sphere. In the globalization era, the process is rapid of destroying the traditional nations’ features and characteristics, of leveling the living and working conditions and deforming the mental peculiarities of the latter. However, the destruction of the old mentality and the formation of the new mentality are not that quick, and so studying the manifestation and the sources of the mentality will help to better understand the past and evaluate the present.

[Suslov M.G., Zhukova T.M. Mentality of the Russians as the element of culture of the nation. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):191-194] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 37

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.37

Keywords: mentality, the Russians’ mental features, the culture of the nation, globalization, history, international communication

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The tourism entrepreneurship competitiveness research as a multidimensional model

Tatiana Nikolaevna Tarasova,

Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Omsk Institute (branch), 10 years on October str., 195/18, Omsk, 644009, The Russian Federation

Abstract. The article presents the author's approach to the problem of competitiveness of entrepreneurship on a small business in tourism example. It is proposed to consider the competitiveness to be a result of combination of factors from different fields that have a different nature, and that fact makes ineffective the unidirectional impact on the competitiveness. The author proposes a multidimensional model of competitiveness, examined on the small tourism enterprises example, which can be used in other industries of economy also.

[Tarasova T.N. The tourism entrepreneurship competitiveness research as a multidimensional model. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):195-199] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 38 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.38

Keywords: tourism, entrepreneurship, competitiveness, business

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Economic mechanism of modernization of higher professional education system in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Aslan Tasmaganbetov¹, Adiyetulla Shukurov², Shynybek Bukharbayev³, Bibigaisha Shukurova⁴, Bakytgul

Zhumagaliyeva⁵, Zhanymgul Baimukasheva⁶, Samal Tasmaganbetova⁷, Manet Nurmaganbetova⁸

^1,2,7Aktobe Regional State University named after K. Zhubanov, Kazakhstan

^3,5,6 Aktobe University named after S. Baishev, Kazakhstan

⁴Almaty Academy of Economics and Statistics, Kazakhstan

⁸Kazakh-Russian International University, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In a modern society education plays a bigger and bigger role, determining a condition of the nation human capital. In conditions of «economy of knowledge» economic growth and competitiveness of the country in many respects depend on intellectual capacity and technologies, effective institutes and education organization. In a globalization context the higher professional education as the system generator of knowledge and means of their distribution is the basic progressive motive power of human development. According to the World bank, the human capital is on average 66,4 % of national wealth worldwide. In the countries of the European Union (EU) its piece is especially high - 78,2 %, in Kazakhstan this size makes 50 % of national wealth. The increase in the State expenditure for higher education, stimulation of cumulative demand by means of attracting of investments into the given sphere with multiple effect influences on gross national product growth.

[Tasmaganbetov A., Shukurov A., Bukharbayev S., Shukurova B., Zhumagaliyeva B., Baimukasheva Z., Tasmaganbetova S., Nurmaganbetova M. Economic mechanism of modernization of higher professional education system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):200-205] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 39

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.39

Keywords: economic analysis, higher professional education, modernization of management mechanisms

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Cluster Policy in regional development of Japan

Natalia Alexandrovna Vorobeva

School of Economics and Management, Far Eastern Federal University, Building 22 (G), 10, v. Ayaks, 690950, Russkii Island, Primorskii Region, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article explores the main aspects of Cluster Policy in Japan. During a long period of time Japan has a great experience of realization the cluster policy in regional development. This country has unique experience in this sphere: technology parks, ‘incubators’, industrial parks, science parks and others. In modern stage of development Japanese government realizes a number of new Business Startup Support Programs for supporting innovation sectors in regions. This article also highlights the components of the government budget appropriation for Science & Technology under the several Science and Technology Basic Plans.

[Vorobeva N.A. Cluster Policy in regional development of Japan. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):206-212] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 40 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.40

Keywords: regional policy, cluster policy, clusters, globalization, innovation policy, support of innovation, technology park, industrial park, science park, “Incubator”, new technology-based firms (NTBFs), Science and Technology Basic Plan, Venture Support Programs, Subsidy Programs

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Quality of economic education: universities and stakeholders

Aigul Zhakupova and Saule Iskendirova

Kokshetau State University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Kazakhstan, Abai str.,76, Kokshetau,020000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The authors believe that the interests and requirements of stakeholders allows the university to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage, to realize its social function. And also proves that the need to work with stakeholders determined by the importance of their opinions for universities, because they create public opinion, and therefore affect the quality of university graduates.

[Zhakupova A., Iskendirova S. Quality of economic education: Universities and stakeholders. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):213-217] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 41

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.41

Keywords: stakeholder, economical education, university

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Reasoning of parameters and working modes of automated leveler with long-span relief sensor

Polatbek Zhunisbekov¹, Serik Bekbossynov¹, Makulbek Seidazimuly Undirbaev¹, Danabek Zhagiparuly Nurzhan¹, Markabat Shakhmaranovich Sakitzhanov²

¹Kazakh National Agriculture University, Abay Street, 8, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan

²The Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda State University, Aiteke bie str., 29A, city of Kyzylorda,120014, Kazakhstan

E-mail: danabek_80@mail.ru; Tel.: +7(777)317-14-16, +7(702)870-61-48

Abstract. Current state of irrigated farming is characterized by significant changes: technical level of reclamation objects deteriorates, productivity reduces and huge irrigated areas are out of use. Such situation demands reconstruction of technical policy in irrigated farming. One of the prioritized approaches intended for higher efficiency of use of irrigated lands is realization of high-quality leveling of irrigated areas. World and home practice of farming has proved that leveling of a field is key reclamation measure which is intended for elimination of small hills and depressions available in the field, it changes the culture of farming. Leveled fields provide uniform distribution of moisture which significantly improves crop capacity of all agrarian cultures. Such fields guarantee higher productivity of equipment used in cultivating and reaping of harvest.

[Zhunisbekov P., Bekbossynov S., Undirbaev M.S., Nurzhan D.Z., Sakitzhanov M.S. Reasoning of parameters and working modes of automated leveler with long-span relief sensor. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):218-221] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 42

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.42

Keywords: longspan blade levelers, relief sensor, transfer processes, automatic control system, automatic regulation system sensor\

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Features of written heritage of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev

Nartai Zhussupov¹, Maktagul Orazbek², Mukhabbat Baratova¹, Bakit Batkeeva¹, Bakhytgul Kapasova², Kenzhegul Esirkepova ³, Meiramgul Baymuhanbetova⁴

¹Pavlodar State University after S.Toraigyrov, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

 ²National University after L.N.Gumilev, Astana, Kazakhstan

³Kostanai State Pedagogic Institute, Kostanai, Kazakhstan

⁴State University after Shakarima, Semey, Kazahastan

Abstract. In research features of written heritage of Mashkhur Zhusip in studying of history and folklore of Kazakhs are studied. In work it is specified that sources in written heritage of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev were completely translated and comprehensively studied and considered. Materials of written heritage of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev are studied in the source study plan. Influence of external historiographies on feature of written heritage of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev is proved. The translations of written heritage of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev and their introduction in a scientific turn is a contribution to historical research. Feature of written heritage of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev for justification of history of the Kazakh state is used. Justification of feature of written heritage of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev allowed to understand essence of influence of east and western researches on formation of the Kazakh historiography. The Model of future of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev written heritage is developed.

[Zhussupov N., Orazbek M., Baratova M., Batkeeva B., Kapasova B., Esirkepova K., Baymuhanbetova M. Features of written heritage of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):222-225] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 43

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.43

Keywords: Written heritage of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev, feature of written heritage of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev

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Style nature Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev’s poems

Nartay Zhusupov¹, Muhabbat Baratova¹, Zhaksybai Sarbalaev¹, Bakhytgul Kapasova¹, Zakia Latypova¹, Saule Ksembaeva¹, Ayman Aktanova² and Raushan Sabyrbaeva²

¹Pavlodar State University after S.Toraigyrov, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Lomov str., 64, Pavlodar, 140006, Kazakhstan

²State University after Shakarima, Semey, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In this research relevance of studying of the style nature Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev’s poems is proved. Mass character and dynamism of modern processes of a style formation does actual statement in the center of attention of researchers the style nature of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev’s poems as example of art variety of literature not only personal traditions, but also the objective typological unities the most important of which to us present style tendencies. In work the ethnic style nature of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev’s poems, their intellectual saturation, lirical-philosophical pathos and inclination to the developed metaphor, romantic poetics of the style nature Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev’s poems is opened. The Model of the style nature of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev’s poems is developed.

[Zhusupov N., Baratova M., Sarbalaev Z., Kapasova B., Latypova Z., Ksembaeva S., Aktanova A., Sabyrbaeva R. Style nature Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev’s poems. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):226-230] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 44 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.44

Keywords: Poems of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev, style nature of Mashkhur Zhusip Kopeev’s poems

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The concept of tax responsibility in the Russian legislation

Olga Vladimirovna Zvjagina and Anna Vladimirovna Zaharkina

Perm Institute of Economics and Finance, Ekaterininskaja str., 141, Perm, 614068, Russia

Abstract. Relevance of research of the tax responsibility concept is that in the context of a large-scale economic reform carried out in the Russian Federation, problems connected with formation and implementation of highly effective public financial policy in the taxation sphere, particularly in bringing taxable persons to legal responsibility for tax offenses gain special relevance. The authors come to a conclusion that tax responsibility is an independent type of legal responsibility since tax responsibility inherits elements of legal responsibility; bringing to tax responsibility is held according to a certain procedure, it means that tax responsibility has the special procedural form.

[Zvjagina O.V., Zaharkina A.V. The concept of tax responsibility in the Russian legislation. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):231-234] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 45 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.45

Keywords: tax offense, tax responsibility, guilt, forms of guilt, guilt according to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, mitigating circumstances

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46

Multiculturalism: the new target of education policy in Kazakhstan

Gulden Nurmambekovna Akbayeva, Nurmambek Ramashov, Zhanar Gazizkyzy Shaikhyzada, Alfiya Kanybekovna Kitibayeva

Y.A.Buketov Karaganda State University, University str., 28, Karaganda, 100028, the Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of the realization of new educational paradigms in Kazakhstan’s system of secondary and higher education, in particular multicultural education. The authors made the attempt to give an insight how multicultural education is understood by Kazakhstani scholars, what reasons and conditions caused the rise of multicultural ideas in education system and how they are being pursued through the ethnocultural, ethnopedagogical, multilingual and multicultural training of the young generation. While analyzing multicultural education in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the authors presented the first achieved results through the realization of the State Programmes and Concepts aimed at the formation of multicultural individual and multicultural society. The article states what new goals are set up by the country’s government and what objectives require further solution so that Kazakhstan’s education system could meet the modern multicultural education requirements accepted in the world educational sphere.

[Akbayeva G.N., Ramashov N., Shaikhyzada Z.G., Kitibayeva A.K. Multiculturalism: the new target of education policy in Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):235-239] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 46

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.46

Keywords: Multicultural education, multilingual training, Kazakhstan’s education system, ethnopedagogical education, the unity of three languages, inter-ethnic and inter-cultural communication, trilingualism

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Improving the typical methods of Brucella

E.U. Baitlesov¹, A.K. Dzhubayalieva ¹, M.G. Kakishev²

¹West Kazakhstan Engineer-Humanitarian University, Ihsanova str.,44/1, Uralsk, 00009, Republic of Kazakhstan

²West Kazakhstan Agro-Technical University named Zhangir khan, Zhangir khan str., 51, Uralsk, 00009, Republic of Kazakhstan

E-mail: beu64@ mail.ru

Abstract. In this article the comparison of different methods for typing Brucella spp. A technique for differentsatsii B.abortus and B.melitensis based by PCR. Defined a method to more quickly typed bacteria of the genus Brucella. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in a short time PCR-analysis has spread around the world, quickly leaving the laboratories of scientific institutions in the sphere of practical clinical use. Diagnosis of infectious diseases, including those caused by agents that are difficult to cultivate, genotyping microorganisms, evaluation of their virulence, the definition of stability microorganism to antibiotics, gene diagnostics, prenatal diagnosis, biological control of blood – and more other the successfully PCR is used. The main stage of recovery from infectious animal diseases, including brucellosis, is timely and rapid diagnosis, which occupy an important place laboratory tests for the detection of pathogens in pathological material the main goal of the research was to determine the methods for rapid detection of Brucella spp. To solve the problem of goal were: pick primers specific to strictly Brucella spp., and optimize PCR conditions for a specific region of the genome Brucella spp. The objects of the study As objects of study were blood from three cattle and three small ruminants - sheep (n = 6), react positively to brucellosis on the results of serological tests RBP and AR. Work was carried out on the basis of the Research Institute (Laboratory of Biotechnology engineering profile) WKATU named Zhangir Khan. Polymerase chain reaction was carried out on the device company iQ5 BioRad. DNA extraction was performed by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The quality of DNA extraction were determined by the method of agarose gel electrophoresis.

[Baitlesov E.U., Dzhubayalieva A.K., Kakishev M.G. Improving the typical methods of Brucella. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):240-243] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 47

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.47

Keywords: PCR, Brucella spp., Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, differentiation

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Some problems of labor safety in criminal legislation in Kazakhstan and some other countries

Roza Bexultanova, Abzal Serikbayev, Ardak Biyebayeva, Farida Zhaxbekova

Kazakh Humanitarian Law University, Astana, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article is devoted to the necessity of further improvement of the main directions of the Institute for the protection of working conditions in the criminal law of the Republic of Kazakhstan. On the basis of comparative analysis of this institution with the same Institute of foreign criminal legislation assess the need and identify areas for further improvement of the Institute of protection of working conditions. Defined are the urgent tasks of optimization of criminal responsibility for violation of the rules of labour protection at the present stage. The author also studied the legal ideas embodied in the investigated criminal legislation of foreign States on the basis of which contains specific proposals for improving the criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

[Bexultanova R., Serikbayev A., Biyebayeva A., Zhaxbekova F. Some problems of labor safety in criminal legislation in Kazakhstan and some other countries. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):244-247] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 48

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.48

Keywords: crimes connected with infringement of requirements of the legislation on labour protection; investigation; violation of safety rules; the individualization of punishment

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49

Comparative analysis of the state of the hotel market in the Russian Federation and abroad

Liliya Leonidovna Dukhovnaya, Irina Ivanovna Kholodtsova and Vladimir Vladimirovich Polyakov

Institute for Tourism and Hospitality Affiliate of Russia State University of Tourism and Services Studies

Kronshtadskiy avenue, 32-A, Moscow, 125438, Russia

Abstract. The paper substantiates the need to develop new and improve existing methodological and theoretical positions of strategic management in the field of promotion and development of the hotel industry in Russia based on the experience of leading European countries. The results of the comparative analysis of Russian and European hotel companies on strategic development indicators (quantity and quality of the rooms, accommodation rates, etc.) are given. The priority directions of public and private entities in the development of the hotel industry in Russia are formulated.

[Dukhovnaya L.L., Kholodtsova I.I., Polyakov V.V. Comparative analysis of the state of the hotel market in the Russian Federation and abroad. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):248-252] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 49

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.49

Keywords: hotel enterprise, comparative analysis, the structure of rooms’ stock, number of rooms, quality of hotel services, cost of living, the development of the hotel industry

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General theoretical approaches to the choice of company strategy

Ekaterina Alekseevna Fadeeva and Artur Armenakovich Margaryan

Volgograd State Technical University, Lenin avenue, 28, Volgograd, 400005, Russia

Abstract. Amid a swiftly changing economic situation and a fierce competitive struggle, risk and uncertainty companies ought to not only focus on the current state of affairs but strive to work out a long-term strategy for their conduct, which will help keep abreast with changes taking place around them. The lack of strategy within the company leads to defeat in the market struggle. This article examines the essence of and classifies company strategies. The authors also delineate strategies that best fit smaller companies.

[Fadeeva E.A., Margaryan A.A. General theoretical approaches to the choice of company strategy Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):253-256] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 50

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.50

Keywords: company strategy, basic strategies, concentrated growth, diversified growth, retrenchment, smaller company strategies

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51

Constraining reasons and factors for the development of the organic food market in Russia

Elena Anatolyevna Firsova, Yurij Teodorovich Farinyuk, Stanislav Sergeevich Firsov

FGBOU VPO "Tver State Agricultural Academy", Vasilevsky (Sakharovo) St., 7, Tver, 170904, Russia

Abstract. The article describes the main constraining factors for the development of the organic food market in Russia, such as high prices for organic products, the lack of a certification system and lack of general knowledge about organic products. Based on the analysis of the main problems in the field of organic production in Russia, conclusions and proposals are formed that will ensure the dynamic development of the market and make the organic food market in Russia available for both domestic and foreign producers and consumers.

[Firsova E.A., Farinyuk Y.T., Firsov S.S. Constraining reasons and factors for the development of the organic food market in Russia. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):257-259] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 51

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.51

Keywords: market, organic products, constraining factors, consumer demand, legislative regulation, certification, and awareness

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52

Method of determining of energy intensive materials' work efficiency, using parameters of degenerated shock waves

Sergey Yuryevich Ganigin, Andrey Yuryevich Murzin, Maxim Vladimirovich Nenashev

Samara State Technical University, Molodogvardeiskaya 244, Samara , 443110, Russia

Abstract. The paper describes the method of the working efficiency determining, which involves determining the acoustic TNT equivalent or its expression through the air shock wave parameters such as amplitude, duration, and pulse compression phase or energy values of recorded acoustic oscillations, generated by the detonation of the material sample.

[Ganigin S.Y., Murzin A.Y., Nenashev M.V. Method of determining of energy intensive materials' work efficiency, using parameters of degenerated shock waves. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):260-264] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 52

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.52

Keywords: work efficiency, power-intensive materials, acoustic TNT equivalent, shock waves, sound pressure, sensitivity test, headwork

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53

Mathematical modeling and synthesis of an electrical equivalent circuit of an electrochemical device

Yuriy Yakovlevich Gerasimenko, Nikolay Iosifovich Tsygulev, Alla Nikolaevna Gerasimenko, Evgeny Yurievich Gerasimenko, Dmitry Dmitrievich Fugarov, Olga Andreevna Purchina

Don State Technical University, Gagarina square, 1, Rostov-on-Don, 344010, Russia

Abstract. Mathematical modeling of an electrochemical device is performed as a result of system research of concentration and electric fields in a two-electrode electrochemical system. The object of the study is considered to be linear with constant parameters. Object dimensions are considered negligible, therefore density of electric current on the surface of electrodes is considered to be evenly distributed. The limiting stage of electrode processes in the system is diffusion in electrolyte with finite mass transfer rate. Analytical formulas have been obtained for calculating separate discrete parameters of these branches. For the purpose of engineering calculations, the number of branches in electric substitution scheme may be limited by a finite number, depending on desired accuracy of the calculations.

[Gerasimenko Y.Y., Tsygulev N.I., Gerasimenko A.N., Gerasimenko E.Y., Fugarov D.D., Purchina O.A. Mathematical modeling and synthesis of an electrical equivalent circuit of an electrochemical device. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):265-269] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 53

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.53

Keywords: boundary conditions, electrolyte concentration, electric potential surge, Nernst equation, electrical equivalent circuit

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The role of communicative technologies in the process of local governments and the population interaction

Nursafa Gafurovna Khairullina, Oksana Vyacheslavovna Ustinova, Olga Pavlovna Romanova

Tyumen State Oil and Gas University, Volodarsky St., 38, Tyumen, 625000, Russia

Abstract. Nowadays the processes of municipal authorities and the population interaction differ by its spontaneity. At the same time, at the local level a rather close «contact» of society and government interests occurs. Therefore it is especially important at the present stage to have an accurate system of scientifically reasonable measures for this interaction quality improvement. The explanation of a role of communicative technologies in the process of local governments with the population interaction is given in this article. The mechanism of communicative technologies implementation in this process, allowing passing to the socio-involved model of the power and the public interaction is described.

[Khairullina N.G., Ustinova O.V., Romanova O.P. The role of communicative technologies in the process of local governments and the population interaction. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):270-272] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 54

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.54

Keywords: the local government, the population, local governments, the interaction of local governments with the population, social technologies, communicative technologies

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Prospectivity of designing roller supports for conveyor systems operating in harsh conditions

Bolat Askеrbekovich Manezhanov¹,Yerzhan Yarnarovich Shayakhmetov¹, Toqtasyn Mendebayevich Mendebayev¹, Omar Temirtasovich Temirtasov², Rysbala Razakpayevna Ibragimova², Yermek Tоlegenovich Abilmazhinov², Samat Mukhametkaziyevich Mansurov²

¹Kazakh National University named after Satpayev, Satpayev Street, 22a, Almaty, 052213, Kazakhstan

²Semey State University named after Shakarim, GlinkiStreet, 20A, Semey, 070012, Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article describes morphological classification of roller supports in conveyor systems with development of a General Definitional Table (GDT). This work is aimed at facilitating work of the engineering designer. Basing on engineering forecasting, the prospectivity of proposed designs of roller supports operating in severe conditions was analyzed. Comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of various inventions made it possible to develop fundamentally new designs of roller supports for conveyor systems. Inventions have been confirmed by provisional patents of the Republic of Kazakhstan, details whereof are shown below in tabular form.

[Manezhanov B.A., Shayakhmetov Y.Y., Mendebayev T.M., Temirtasov O.T., Ibragimova R.R., Abilmazhinov Y.T., Mansurov S.M. Prospectivity of designing roller supports for conveyor systems operating in harsh conditions. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):273-277] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 55

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.55

Keywords: conveyor, roller support, barrel shell, hub, rolling bearings, sealing arrangements, axle part

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“WikiLeaks” activity is as a threat to the informational security: Reaction of B.Obama’s administration

Serikkali Mukashev

L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Yanushkevich street, 6, Astana, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. On November 28, 2010, the USA diplomatic telegrams were published on sites of «WikiLeaks». What «WikiLeaks» revealed to the world in 2010? The Obama's administration wants you to believe it's a criminal enterprise. The American establishment media — even in the face of all these revelations – continues to insist on the contradictory. But here's a look back at what «WikiLeaks» exposed.

[Mukashev S. “WikiLeaks” activity is as a threat to the informational security: Reaction of B.Obama’s administration. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):278-280] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 56

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.56

Keywords: WikiLeaks, Assange, Manning

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Determination of the integration potential of Russia and China at the market of the international air transportations

Elena Viktorovna Noskova and Irina Matveevna Romanova

Far Eastern Federal University, Suhanova Street, 8, Vladivostok, 690950, Russia

Abstract. The author's approach to the research of factors influencing the formation of the inter-country integration potential is offered in the article. Within this approach a model of culture, reflecting the cultural values, the features of the material and institutional environment, adapted for specifics of the market of the passenger air transportations, is formed. The results of the questionnaire poll of the culture representatives of two countries – Russia and China are presented which have been used by the authors to reveal the gaps in perceptions of the passenger air transportations by the consumers of these countries in a section of 7P complex: product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical appearance.

[Noskova E.V., Romanova I.M. Determination of the integration potential of Russia and China at the market of the international air transportations. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):281-284] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 57

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.57

Keywords: potential, inter-country integration, cross-cultural factors, air transportation

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Urgency of the study of the justice category in the modern Russian law

S.N. Revina and S.E.Samenkova

Samara State University of Economics, Sovetskoy armii str., 141, Samara, 443090, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article substantiates the necessity and the urgency of studying the justice category at the present stage of the Russia's statehood, which has specific features; underlines the necessity of studying this issue, the difficulties connected with it, correctness of using works of philosophers, sociologists and other scientists for consideration of the legal expression of justice; determines the object and the subject of the research, methods of cognition necessary for studying the issue, as well as the purpose and necessary research tasks for more complete and all-round accounting of features of the justice category in the law.

[Revina S.N. , Samenkova S.E. Urgency of the study of the justice category in the modern Russian law. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):285-287] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 58

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.58

Keywords: Law, justice, moral and ethical phenomenon, justice – a legal phenomenon, methods of justice cognition

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Yam Gon’ba in Siberia before the beginning of the 18^th century

Oleg Vladimirovich Semenov

Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Mira Street, 19, Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia

Abstract. On the basis of archival sources introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the process of formation and functioning of the “Yam gon’ba” system in Siberia at the end of the 16^th – the beginning of the 18^th century is revealed, its features and characteristics of community-based organizations, professional, social and economic activities of “yamschiks” are revealed. The conclusion is made about their great role in the colonization of the region and its allocation to Russia.

[Semenov O.V. Yam Gon’ba in Siberia before the beginning of the 18^th century. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):288-291] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 59

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.59

Keywords: Yam, Yam gon’ba, yamschik, “mir” (the community), the voivod, Siberia

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Prospects of IAS 41 "Agriculture" in the activities of agro-industrial organizations in Russia 

Irina Sergeeva

Moscow University of Finance and Law MFUA, Vvedenskogo Street, 1a, Moscow, 117342, Russian Federation 

Abstract. Russian accounting standards made significant progress of harmonization with international principles recent years. However, they remains part of the provisions of national standards, have inherent differences with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which requires from company additional work on parallel conduct of selected areas of accounting. The main differences between IFRS and Russian accounting system associated with historically specified differences in final goal of using of financial information. Financial statements prepared in accordance with international standards, used now by private investors as well as other organizations and financial institutions, meanwhile the financial statements, which previously was compiled and prepared in accordance with Russian accounting system used and continues to be used by government and Statistics. Since these user groups have different interests and different information needs, development of the principles underlying the preparation of financial statements recently went in different directions.

[Sergeeva I. Prospects of IAS 41 "Agriculture" in the activities of agro-industrial organizations in Russia. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):292-295] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 60

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.60

Keywords: international financial reporting standards, agriculture, biological assets, biotransformation, the fair value

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Scope and principles of financial management of industrial enterprises innovative

Sergey Aleksandrovich Tronin

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Leningrad Prospect, 49, GSP-3, Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation

Abstract. Effective innovation policy (strategy) of a business entity is formed as system-oriented management software based on a problem-oriented approach. The general objective of innovation is to provide specific opportunities of an economic entity in the long-term period with a maximum detection of internal capacity. Internal capacity - is not only the willingness to meet market requirements in perspective (production consumers), changing economic conditions in the resource markets, state fiscal policy, but also the internal technical and economic potential and management. Innovation policy at the enterprise is determined by the process of foresight of global economic changes, finding and implementing large-scale solutions to ensure the survival of the business and its sustainable development by emphasizing on future success factors identified. It involves combination of technical and investment policies and aims to enroot new technologies and products. Managing innovations solves questions of planning and realization of innovative projects designed to significantly push the quality of business environment forward.

[Tronin S.A. Scope and principles of financial management of industrial enterprises innovative. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):296-301] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 61

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.61

Keywords: innovation activities, innovation policy, innovation strategy, company, innovation project

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Influence of the extreme profile profession on the meaning of death and searches of the meaning of life consciousness

Clarisa Ivanovna Vorobeva¹, Alena Sergeevna Deryabina¹, Elena Borisovna Gorchakova², Tatyana Gennadyevna Tatidinova³

¹Far Eastern Institute of Psychology and Psychoanalysis, Turgenev St., 56, Khabarovsk, 680000, Russia

²Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, 690000, Russia

³Far Eastern Law Institute of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kazarmenniy, 15, Khabarovsk, 680032, Russia

Abstract. The article studies the influence of professional activities of experts of extreme profiles on the semantic sphere of the professional's personality. An empirical study has allowed to reveal the statistically significant differences in the content of personal concept of death and the life-purpose orientations of rescuers and people, whose professional activity is not related to the extreme situations. It is proved that a more acute awareness of his existence finiteness stimulates the rescuer to use the allotted time of life maximally, poses the question about the life comprehension, and the responsibility for its content, about its special value.

[Vorobeva C.I., Deryabina A.S., Gorchakova E.B., Tatidinova T.G. Influence of the extreme profile profession on the meaning of death and searches of the meaning of life consciousness. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):302-306] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 62

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.62

Keywords: Personal concept of death, meaning of life, life-purpose orientations, extreme conditions, experts of extreme profile

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Changing values: intergenerational distinctions in the context of sociocultural changes in modern Kazakhstan

Mukhtar Abdikakimov

L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Department of Social Science,Yanushkevich Str., 6, Astana, 010008, Kazakhstan.

E-mail: muhtar.abdikakim@mail.ru

Abstract. In a period of radical socio-economic and political reforms that are experiencing many post-Soviet countries, particularly acute become the problems on axiological reconstruction of society. In Kazakh society, which is still based of traditional values and codes of behavior, formation of a new value system and value orientation in the transition to a market economy is complicated and controversial. Transitive characteristic of society complicates self-definition and socialization of people and is influenced by globalization, on the one hand, and socio-economic reform in the internal politics of the country, on the other hand.

[Abdikakimov M. Changing values: intergenerational distinctions in the context of sociocultural changes in modern Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):307-314] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 63

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.63

Keywords: socio-economic and political reforms, Kazakh society, axiological reconstruction of society

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Control Structure and Functions of the Unified Electricity System of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Zhannat Salavatovna Aimesheva and Mukhambet Utemisov

West Kazakhstan State University, Dostyk ave.,162, Uralsk, 090000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The control procedure and functions of the national energy system have been considered. The regional grids, which ensure the electrical connections within the regions, as well as the transmission of the electric energy to the retail consumers. Energy transmission companies. The power supply sector. The electricity market, which consists of two levels: wholesale and retail electricity markets and the thermal energy market, which consists of one level - the retail market. The stable and proper operation of the Unified Electricity System of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the further development of the market relations in the field of the electricity distribution.

[Aimesheva Zh.S., Utemisov M. Control Structure and Functions of the Unified Electricity System of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):315-318] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 64

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.64

Keywords: planning, control functions, electric power sector

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Dependence of the level of burnout in teachers of physical culture on socio-demographic factors

Eugeniy Vasilevich Bronskiy, Marat Elemisovich Kusmidenov, Valentina Ilinichna Lebedeva

Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Mira Str., 60, Pavlodar, 140000, Kazakhstan

Abstract: This article deals with the problem of emotional burnout of teacher of physical culture. Studied, the dependence of the level of burnout on socio-demographic factors of teachers - education, work experience, skill level, place of residence, marital status. Revealed, that the strength of symptoms increases with length of work experience; teachers with secondary vocational or incomplete higher education, as well as a lower category, burn out stronger of their qualified colleagues. Urban teachers` burnout level is a bit higher than that of teachers in rural areas. Marital status has little effect on the level of burnout.

[Bronskiy E.V., Kusmidenov M.E., Lebedeva V.I. Dependence of the level of burnout in teachers of physical culture on socio-demographic factors. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):319-324] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 65 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.65

Keywords: teachers of physical culture, burnout syndrome, socio-demographic factors, symptoms of burnout, burnout phases

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The Role of Religion in Development of State and Law

Timur Albertovich Gumerov

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str., 18, Kazan, 420008, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Abstract. In the course of history countries had different approaches as to what the role of religion and law in the regulation of social relationships should be. As a matter of course, the becoming of state and law was directly dependent upon the authority of a particular religion. The connection between the religion and the law was very deep and complex. In this article, the authors attempted to structure the role of religion in the becoming of law and state.

[Gumerov T.A. The Role of Religion in Development of State and Law. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):325-327] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 66

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.66

Key words: religion, law, state, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, church

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Modern approach to lingvoculturology knowledge

Anar Bauyrzhanovna Ibrayeva¹, Zhanar Manatbekovna Baygozhina ², Mazhit Zura ³, Kuralai Uzbekovna Aytmuhametova ³, A.B Sarsembaeva ³, Nazigul Turusbekovna Tulenbergenova ³

¹Kazakh Humanities and Law University, Astana, Kazakhstan

²Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

³Academy of Public Administration, Astana, Kazakhstan

E-mail: djakk@mail.ru

Abstract. In research on the basis of modern approach and the theoretical analysis of scientific methodological literature the content of concept a lingvoculturology is opened. Theoretical and methodological aspects of a current state of studying of a lingvoculturology are revealed. On the basis of modern approach the scientific directions of development of interrelation problem of the main components of a lingvoculturology are defined. The Model Modern approach to knowledge of the lingvoculturology executed in methodological aspects of studying of linguistics in interaction with culture is developed.

[Ibrayeva A.B., Baygozhina Zh.M., Mazhit Z., Aytmuhametova K.U., Tulenbergenova N.T., Sarsembaeva A. B. Modern approach to lingvoculturology knowledge. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):328-331] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 67

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.67

Keywords: Lingvoculturology, modern approach to lingvoculturology knowledge

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Condition of Immunity and activity enzymes of purine nucleotides at the rats, having exposed to the dust and radiation factor and their correction

Oralbek Ilderbayev, Raikhan Tuleutayeva, Dametken Suleymeneva, Sholpan Abralina, Assem Mahatova, Aigherim Mussina

Semey State Medical University, Str. Abay, 103, Semey, Repulic of Kazakhstan, 071400

Abstract. The results of state immunity, purine metabolism in asbestosis and combined effects of radiation. Research were carried out on white rats experimentally, by immunological and biochemical methods. Three tests series on 45 albino rats have already been carried out for the assigned task realization. In the article results in state of immunity and activity enzymes of purine nucleotides of rats in dust-radioactive influence and their correction. Established, that combine influence of asbest dust and radiation lead to disorder of functions immune system of сells, which accompanied with change activity enzymes of purine nucleotides metabolism. Revealed modulating property of phyto-medicine Be was a detected.

[Ilderbayev O., Tuleutayeva R., Suleymeneva D., Abralina Sh., Mahatova A., Mussina A. Condition of Immunity and activity enzymes of purine nucleotides at the rats, having exposed to the dust and radiation factor and their correction. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):332-335] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 68

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.68

Keywords: immunity, enzymes of purine metabolism, radiation

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69

Development of the external indirect pressure control system in pneumatic tires

Andrey Mikhailovich Ivanov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Prikhodko, Sergey Sergeevich Shadrin

Moscow State Automobile and Road Technical University, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Moscow State Automobile and Road Technical University (State Technical University – MADI)”, Leningradskiy Prospect, 64, Moscow, 125319, Russia.

Abstract. The article reviews the existing tire-pressure monitoring systems and it also describes the basic algorithms used in the indirect system. Results of the experiment with use of the combined algorithm for start on the external devices of the vehicle are given.

[Ivanov A.M., Prikhodko V.M., Shadrin S.S. Development of the external indirect pressure control system in pneumatic tires. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):336-338] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 69

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.69

Key words: vehicle, pneumatic tire, tire-pressure monitoring system, TPMS

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Analysis of leaseback transactions

Nataliya Alexandrovna Kazakova ¹ and Irina Rubinovna Dun ²

¹Doctor of Economic Science, Professor, Head of the Business Analysis and Audit Department at Plekhanov Russian Universty of Economics, Stremyany str., 36/3, Moscow, Russia, tel: 8(499) 237-95-08, e-mail: axd_audit@mail.ru

²PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Analysis and Audit Department at Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Stremyany str., 36/3, Moscow, Russia, tel: 8(499) 237-95-08, e-mail: irina-dun@mail.ru

Abstract. Leaseback transaction is often seen as a possible way to minimize tax payments. However, one should understand that is unlikely to considerably save on taxes with it. Article is devoted to the resolution of disputes arising in the implementation of the leaseback agreement, the example discussed different possibilities venture acquisition of fixed assets. Justified legitimacy recognition as expenses lease payments under lease when the lessee also acts as a seller. Assessed the risks arising in the implementation of this type of transaction.

[Kazakova N.A., Dun I.R. Analysis of leaseback transactions. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):339-342] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 70

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.70

Keywords: leaseback, risks, taxes, the lessee

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71

Estimation of peculiarities and long-term dynamics of Vasyugan mire water balance in Western Siberia

Yulia Alexsandrovna Kharanzhevskaya

Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat, National Research Tomsk State University, Gagarin St., 3, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation

Abstract. Examinations of water balance were carried out in the north-eastern part of the Vasyugan mire (Western Siberia) within the area of the small basin of the River Klyuch. Statistical analysis of long-term changes in water balance elements allowed us to identify a decrease of overall moistening in April-May, a gradual increase of evaporation in the autumn period, the growing duration of the transitional autumn-winter period and a corresponding reduction of moisture content in snow cover in November-December. As a result, redistribution of the hydrological regime, which is characterized by a definite flow decrease in November, December and April-June, and an increase in August-September is observed in the region.

[Kharanzhevskaya Y.A. Estimation of peculiarities and long-term dynamics of Vasyugan mire water balance in Western Siberia. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):343-346] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 71

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.71

Keywords: water balance, Vasyugan mire, Western Siberia, long-term change.

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Research of main factors of newborn children abandonment in a provincial region of Russia

Maksim Aleksandrovich Kostenko

Altai State University, Pr. Lenina, 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia

Abstract. The article deals with the important but poorly studied problem – the study of the social phenomenon of abandonment by parents of their newborn babies (between 0 and 3 years old). Based on the analysis of statistical data of baby homes in one of Russian regions, the results of a poll and interviews of the personnel of a baby home, a maternity hospital, parents and foster parents of children who were relinquished at medical establishments, we identified the main groups of newborn babies who had high risk of losing parents' care, as well as social factors influencing on the decision of a family to abandon the child or to take him/her to institutionalized forms of care. Discussion of results of the empirical study allowed building a route of early institutionalization of a child, develop a model of factors of early institutionalization. The results of the research prove the low efficiency of the existing system of care for abandoned children by government authorities, describe the effect of institutional inertia of the system of assistance to children in a hard situation, as well as the insufficient source of support to families by the natural social circle due to social alienation of the image of an abandoning mother in the local community. The article contains analysis of the reasons of taking such decisions by parents to give away their child to the care of the government as well as representation of the future life development of the child. Based on the provided analysis, we formed recommendations on organization of social aid to families who have high risk of abandonment of newborn children.

[Kostenko M.A. Research of main factors of newborn children abandonment in a provincial region of Russia. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):347-350] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 72

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.72

Keywords: social help to children, abandonment of a newborn child, loss of parental care, institutionalization of children, social services of alternative care, social deprivation

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Well-test during synchronous-separate operation

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Lushpeev¹, Yuri Kimovich Tsiku², Pavel Mikhailovich Sorokin³

¹PhD. Technical Sciences, Head of Department "Oil and Gas Production" branch Tyumen State Oil and Gas University (TSOGU) in Surgut, Entuziastov Str., 38; Surgut, 628400, Russia.

²Deputy Chief NGDU “Komsomolskneft”, JSC “Surgutneftegas”, Kukuevitskogo Str., 1, Surgut, 628400, Russia.

³PhD. Technical Sciences, Head of refresher courses branch TSOGU in Surgut, Entuziastov Str., 38; Surgut, 628400, Russia

Abstract. This work aims at searching for the best research technology for synchronous-separate development of multilayer oil and gas deposits. For conditions of the Western Siberia, single pump designs of layouts for synchronous-separate operation with isolation packers and various locking devices for beds isolation (electromagnetic, electromechanical and hydraulic control valves) are most preferred in most cases. These devices make it possible to effectively monitor and regulate oil production process for individual objects of development. Located under each valve are pressure and temperature sensors for monitoring the process of valves closing and opening and thermo-hydrodynamic well-test. In course of the study filtration characteristics of the exploited layers were determined.

[Lushpeev V.A., Tsiku Y.K., Sorokin P.M. Well-test during synchronous-separate operation. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):351-353] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 73

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.73

Keywords: Multi-horizon oil deposit, synchronous-separate development (SSD), well-test, control valve, management of reserves development, pressure, temperature, sensors, electrical submersible pump (ESP), packer

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Health Creation as Priority of Educational Policy of Russia in the Third Millennium: Tendencies, Searching, Perspectives of Development

Anatoly Gennadievich Madzhuga ¹, Raisa Viktorovna Shurupova ², Liliya Bakkirovna Abdullina ¹, Yuliya Vladislavovna Koryagina ³, Larisa Alekseevna Yaroslavova ¹

¹Sterlitamak Branch of the Bashkir State University , Lenin Prospect, 49, Sterlitamak, 453103, Russian Federation

²The first Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov, Str., Bolshaya Pirogovskaya, 2, page 3, Moscow, 119435, Russia.

³The Siberian State University of physical culture and sports, Str., Maslennikova, 144, Omsk, Omsk, 644009, Russian Federation.

Abstract: In the article the essence of the health creating functions of education is revealed,.the mechanisms of its implementation on the basis of the conceptual ideas of a holistic approach are presented. The Definition of health as a multidimensional phenomenon is given and the theoretical-methodological foundations of the characteristics of the organization of the health creative education for modern schoolsare discussed. Special attention is paid to the health creative activity of the subjects of the educational process and the description of its mechanisms. Theoretical analysis and generalization of domestic and foreign psychological-pedagogical concepts of health conservation activities are given and their role in building the health creative education for modern school is shown.

[Madzhuga A.G., Shurupova R.V., Abdullina L.B., Koryagina Y.V., Yaroslavova L.A. Health Creation as Priority of Educational Policy of Russia in the Third Millennium: Tendencies, Searching, Perspectives of Development. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):354-356] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 74

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.74

Keywords: health, health creating function of education, health encouraging education, health creative activity

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Eurasian economic commission: stages of formation

Alexander Fedorovich Malyy

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str., 18, Kazan, 420008, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Abstract: This article discusses problems of the formation of the executive body of the Eurasian Economic Community and the Customs Union and the Common Economic Space. Here is a comparison of the legal status of the Commission of the Eurasian Union in the various stages of its formation. Article operates characteristics of the European Commission for comparative purposes. Supranational and national traits of the Eurasian Commission are considered, judgment is expressed about the gradual strengthening of supranational features.

[Malyy A.F. Eurasian economic commission: stages of formation. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):357-360] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 75

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.75

Keywords: EU institutions, the European Commission, the Customs Union, the Eurasian Economic Commission, a national body, a supranational body, authority

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The algorithms of technological processes of manufacture of sulfur

Andrey Borisovich Nikolaev¹, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Prikhodko¹, Victor Yurevich Stroganov², Karim Dhiya Ali H.¹

¹The Federal State Funded Educational Institution of Highest Vocational Education, Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University – MADI, 64, Leningradskiy Prosp., Moscow, 125319, Russia

²The Federal State Funded Educational Institution of Highest Vocational Education, Bauman Moscow State Technical University – National Research University. Str. Baumanskaya 2-ya, 5, Moscow, 105005, Russia

Abstract: This paper discusses the developed automated control system to control the parameters of operation of the sensors wells produce sulfur and linked with the central system for the production of sulfur. And building the system and algorithm to determine scope of work within the range allowed by the standard and connect them with the warning system.

[Nikolaev A.B., Prikhodko V.M., Stroganov V.Y., Selivanov A.E., Karim Dhiya Ali H. The algorithms of technological processes of manufacture of sulfur. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):361-364] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 76

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.76

Keywords: Control, simulation, process model, automated control systems, sulfur wells, production of sulfur, and control- monitoring wells sulfur

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Design space as synthesis of architecture and painting with the use of digital technology

Sergey Borisovich Pomorov¹, Sergey Anatolyevich Prokhorov², Vladimir Anatolyevich Sidorov³, Tamara Mikhaelovna Stepanskaya⁴

¹Architecture and Design Institute Director in Altai State Technical University of I.I. Polzunov, Doctor of Architecture, professor, member of the Union of Architects of the Russia, member of the Russian Union of Designers, Lenin Ave., 46, Barnaul, The Altai Territory, 656038, Russia

²The candidate of psychological sciences, professor, the member of the Union of Artists of Russia, the Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Head of the Department of Institute of architecture and design of the Altai State Technical University of I. I. Polzunov, Lenin Ave., 46, Barnaul, The Altai Territory, 656038, Russia

³The member of the Union of Architects of Russia, the Doctor of Art criticism, the candidate of architecture, professor of the Altai State Technical University of I. I. Polzunov, Lenin Ave., 46, Barnaul, The Altai Territory, 656038, Russia

⁴Doctor of Art criticism, professor, Department Chair of history of domestic and foreign art of the Altai State University, Dimitrov Str., 66, Barnaul, The Altai Territory, 656049, Russia

Email: pomorovs@mail.ru

Abstract. The article discusses the use of computer technology tools for digital painting to achieve the synthesis of art, architecture and design. Noted that in search of architectural projects shown synthesis of Fine Arts, in the form of plastic and color computer processing of architectural elements, pictorial images, photographs, sculptural forms. The method used associative color-graphic transformation of natural forms, the project creates unusual shapes that meet current environmental concepts. It is shown that a computer architect - artist is engaged interesting creative process , embodying the idea of future works , creates virtual drawings , sketches , designs, using new electronic technologies in the field of visual works, promoting convergence and their penetration into modern art.

[Pomorov S.B., Prokhorov S.A., Sidorov V.A., Stepanskaya T.M. Design space as synthesis of architecture and painting with the use of digital technology. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):365-370] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 77

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.77

 Keywords: art, architecture, painting, digital technology, education

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Problem of virtual space modelling in aviation simulators

Vladimir Robertovich Roganov, Ekaterina Andreevna Asmolova, Alexander Nikolaevich Seredkin, Maria Vladimirovna Сhetvergova, Nina Borisovna Andreeva, Valeria Olegovna Filippenko.

Penza State Technological University. Baydukova Travel / Gagarin Str.,1a/11, Penza, 440039, Russia

Abstract. A pilot training using aviation simulators is based on training in aircraft control in certain conditions. Particular units called imitators are developed for this purpose. The article contains quality estimation technique of models created by imitators during study task performance.

[Roganov V.R., Asmolova E.A., Seredkin A.N., Сhetvergova M.V., Andreeva N.B., Filippenko V.O. Problem of virtual space modelling in aviation simulators. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):371-373] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 78

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.78

Keywords: simulator, training situation, training, probability of habituation of management professional skills

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79

The state of formation problem of linguo-cultural literacy in northern region of Kazakhstan

Kenzhegul Sapyshevna Shalgimbekova

Kostanay branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of higher professional education Chelyabinsk State University. Str., Borodina, 168 a, Kostanay, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article deals with the concept "linguo-cultural literacy"; the state of formation problem of linguo-cultural literacy in Northern region of Kazakhstan is analyzed; it is substantiated the necessity to issue the dictionary in order to check the linguo-cultural literacy of people in Northern region of Kazakhstan, promoting the formation and increase of linguo-cultural literacy level and prospective development of bilingual society in the Northern region of Kazakhstan, presented as one of the ways to solve the problem.

[Shalgimbekova K.S. The state of formation problem of linguo-cultural literacy in northern region of Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):374-376] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 79

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.79

Keywords: linguistic culture, linguo-culture, linguo-cultural literacy, polyethnic environment, Northern region of Kazakhstan

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Mechanisms of development of the system of legal subjects

Alina Leonidovna Shugabutdinova

Kazan (the Volga region) Federal University. Kremlevskaya, Str., 18, Kazan, 420008, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article represents an attempt to apply methodological principles of the system-wide approach to the problem of legal subjects. The author shows that legal capacity is socially determined. Introducing a concept of environment that comprises exterior subjects, the author examines a number of objective and subjective factors of social reality, which determine qualitative peculiarities of the system of legal subjects of a particular state and characterize social, economic, political and mental determinants influencing on the inclusion of certain legal subjects into the system.

[Shugabutdinova A.L. Mechanisms of development of the system of legal subjects. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):377-380] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 80

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.80

Keywords: legal subject, environment, system, property relations, political relations, legal culture, legislative technique

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Biological assessment of king crabs' meat quality

Yuriy Pavlovich Shulgin¹, Lidija Vasilevna Shulgina¹, Lyubov Yurevna Lazhenceva²

¹ The Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), 8, Suhanova Str., Vladivostok, 690950, Russia.

² The Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University, 56B, Lugovaya Str., Vladivostok, 690087, Russia

Abstract. We studied the quality of meat of the king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus depending on its biological condition through biotesting using infusoria Tetrahymena pyriformis. It was found that the actual biological value of the meat of crabs of the I and IV molting categories is lower by 8.6%-14.2% than the meat of crabs of the II and III categories. It is caused by the negative influence of calciferous substances existing in blood and muscular tissue and necessary for formation of a new crust of the crab after molting.

[Shulgin Y.P., Shulgina L.V., Lazhenceva L.Y. Biological assessment of king crabs' meat quality. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):381-383] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 81

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.81

Keywords: king crabs, categories, meat, biological value, biotesting, infusoria

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Forming of social competence in the system of higher education of Russia

Yuri Vassilyevich Slessarev,Vassily Borisovich Moisseyev, Evgeniy Vladimirovich Vostroknutov

Penza State Technological University, 1a / 11, Baidukov Pr. / Gagarin St., Penza, 440039, Russia

Abstract. Methodological base of forming of bachelors education social competence model in compliance with the goals and means for achieving results of competence professional training in higher professional education have been covered in the article. The author specially analyzes normative and legal state of the problem of professional education quality increase. Organization of competence professional training of graduating students in compliance with goals and means (methods) of achieving results of competence professional training in higher professional education.

[Slessarev Y.V., Moisseyev V.B., Vostroknutov E.V. Forming of social competence in the system of higher education of Russia. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):384-387] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 82

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.82

Keywords: social competence, social environment, higher professional education, key competences

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On Political System Concept: History Review

Almaz Syzdykov

Prosecutor General’s Office Institute of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Omarov Str., 60, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The political process developing in Kazakhstan includes any actions to implement governance of people, community and public affairs. This article contains a historic review of political system formation, and identifies its elements. The author has analyzed foreign scientists’ opinions on the “political system” concept. Then, concluded that in order to ensure stability of a political system it’s necessary to consider the interests of all political players and contradictions arising among them, coordinated efforts of classes and social groups existing in the society and political parties representing their interests. As a result, the author made a complex comparative analysis and revealed the key elements of a political system. The analysis of a political system concept allowed him to establish a specific definition of the term.

[Syzdykov A. On Political System Concept: History Review. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):388-390] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 83

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.83

Keywords: political system, politics, elements of political system, political system as a term

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Approach issues to criminalistic classification of computer crimes

Lola Furkatovna Tatarinova¹, Ermek Zheenbekvna Sokurova², Danila Vladimirovich Tatarinov³, Tolkyn Amzeyevna Shagdarova⁴, Anel Rakhmetzhanovna Yensebayeva ⁵, Dinara Osmanova ⁶

¹“Turan” University. St.Street 16-18-18a, Almaty city, 050013, Republic of Kazakhstan

²Kazakh Humanities and Law University. Korgalzhym Avenue, 8, Astana city, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan

³Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi. Al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty city, 050038, Republic of Kazakhstan

⁴Kazakh Humanities and Law University. Korgalzhym Avenue, 8, Astana city, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan

⁵Kazakh-Russian University. Kabanbay Batyra Str., 8, Astana city, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan.

⁶Kazakh University of Economy, Finances and International Trade. Yesenberlin Str., 2a, apartment 54, Astana city, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. Due to appearance and extension of computer crime range the ways and methods of their commitment are improved. Criminalistic approaches do not always correspond to the facts and it leads to degrease of crime detection rate. Thus there is a great necessity to develop a special criminalistic classification of computer cyber crimes which will contribute to the improvement of their investigation process. The issues of struggle against computer crimes are specified by their transboundary nature, therefore, forming and development of computer crime investigation methods shall start with “fixing” of the universal classification which is conceptually difficult.

[Tatarinova L.F., Sokurova E. Zh., Tatarinov D.V., Shagdarova T.A., Yensebayeva A. R., Osmanova D. Approach issues to criminalistic classification of computer crimes. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):391-395] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 84

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.84

Key words: cyber crimes, information, criminalistic classification, track, investigation, variety

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Cytomegalovirus infections in neonates

Balash Tussupkaliyev, Akmaral Kanashevna Zhumalina, Assylbek Balashovich Tussupkaliyev, Botagoz Amanzholovna Zhekeyeva

West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov State Medical University. Mareseyev Str., 68, Aktobe, 030019, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article presents the results of clinical and laboratory studies of 155 newborns with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. The following clinical manifestation have the greatest diagnostic value: jaundice, pallor, expressed hepatosplenomegaly. It’s difficult to diagnose cytomegalovirus infection in premature babies for various reasons: frequent nonspecific clinical symptoms, subclinic or clinically asymptomatic picture. The presence and the level of immunoglobulins (antibodies) G and M and an increase in their titres is the crucial point in the diagnosis of CMV as well as positive polymerase chain reaction. Treatment of cytomegalovirus infection is effective on the background of comprehensive therapy (80%) and administration of NeoCytotect.

[Tussupkaliyev B., Zhumalina A.K., Tusupkaliev A.B., Zhekeyeva B.A. Cytomegalovirus infections in neonates. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):396-398] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 85

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.85

Keywords: Cytomegalovirus infection, preterm infants, city children's clinical hospital, subclinic or clinically asymptomatic picture

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Keynesian Theory - the Evolutionary Basis to Change the Paradigm of Economic Development

Nikolai Mihailovich Tyukavkin ¹, Inessa Vjacheslavovna Kosjakova ², Gennady Ivanovich Yakovlev ³

¹Samara State University, Akademik Pavlov Str.,1, Samara, 443011, Russia

²Samara State Technical University, Molodogwardeiskaja Str.,244, Samara, 443100, Russia

³Samara State University of Economics, Sovetskoi Armii Str.,141, Samara, 443090, Russia

Abstract. The article deals with the review of the theory of English economist J. Keynes. The evolution of this theory and its transformation into new economic theory is shown based on accumulation of fundamental provisions and discoveries. The theory formation and development stages were analyzed, the economic views of J. Keynes are presented, and the comparison with "old" economic theories is executed. The main part of the work presents key differences of Keynesian approach and neoclassics. The article also presents main provisions and economic discoveries of J. Keynes and his school. The authors suggest the systematization of scientific knowledge of this theory, based on main methodological directions of this theory development; the clarifications for investigations of main Keynesian concepts are provided.

[Tyukavkin N.M., Kosjakova I.V., Yakovlev G.I. Keynesian Theory - the Evolutionary Basis to Change the Paradigm of Economic Development. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):399-402] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 86

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.86

Keywords. Keynesianism, theory, neoclassic theory, market, equilibrium, demand, investments, right, norms, opportunism, rationalism, rational expectations theory, transaction costs, contracts, social institutes, company, profit, maximization, limitation, analysis, induction, deduction

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The region reproductive potential structure pyramid

Kasim Nazifovach Yusupov, Azat Vazirovich Yangirov, Rustem Rinatovich Akhunov, Yuliya Semyonovna Toktamysheva

Bashkir State University.Validy Str., 32, Ufa, 450076, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

Abstract. Based on complex use of resources, developed industry and generic structure, activity of government institutions, peculiarities of market self-development, innovative growth of material costs the potential for multiple increase of the final product of the region and, therefore, of fundamental improvement and use of its reproductive potential are revealed. It is proved that the strategy of increasing the share of final product instead of export of raw materials is the only option for competitiveness of the national and regional economies in international and inter-regional division of labor.

[Yusupov K.N., Yangirov A.V., Akhunov R.R., Toktamysheva Y.S. The region reproductive potential structure pyramid. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):403-408] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 87

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.87

Keywords: reproductive potential, region, innovation, inter-sector balance, intermediate and final product, export

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Сommunication as method of musical teacher's personality forming

Inna Sergeevna Kobozeva¹, Marina Petrovna Mironova¹, Gulzada Anuarovna Khusainova², Daniyar Mergaliyevich Mergaliyev³, Tamara Mikhaelovna Stepanskaya⁴

¹Mordovian State Teacher Training College of a name of M. E. Evsevyev, Studencheskaya Str., 11 A, Saransk, 430007, Russia

²Kazakh National University of Arts, Tauyelsyzdyk Avenue, 50, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

³Pavlodar State University of S. Toraygyrov, Lomov Str., 64, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

⁴Altai State University, Dimitrov Str., 66, Barnaul, Altai territory, 656049, Russia

Abstract. Communication is presented in the article as a method of music teacher's personality forming. Problem of targeted forming of musical and communicative culture of a person in educational process of pedagogical higher educational institution is set in the article. Content of professional training that includes components oriented on motivation, theory and practice is analyzed in the article. The role of musical audience activity is also stressed. The authors point out determined trend of personality values vector domination. Pressing character of the research is caused by both the logic and patterns of development of pedagogical sector of liberal knowledge and today social and cultural context.

[Kobozeva I.S., Mironova M.P., Khusainova G.A., Mergaliyev D.M., Stepanskaya T.M. Сommunication as method of musical teacher's personality forming. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):409-413] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 88

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.88

Keywords: communication, culture, musical education, communicative pedagogics, musical communication, communicative culture of musical teacher, social and cultural approach, personal and activity approach

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Mathematical modeling of nonlinear thermomechanical processes in rods made of heat-resisting alloys

Aigul Narmaganbetovna Myrzasheva, Nurgul Kydyrbaevna Shazhdekeyeva, Raigul Urynbasarovna Tuleuova, Sayakhat Gabletovna Karakenova

Atyrau State University named after Kh. Dosmukhamedov, Student Avenue, 212, Atyrau, 060011, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. This paper is focused on development of a mathematical model, corresponding computing algorithms and a suite of applications in DELPHI high level object-oriented programming language for digital simulation and study of the thermomechanical state of AHB-300 heat-resistant alloy, with presence of local thermal insulation, heat exchange, temperature and axial forces with regard to jamming ends of the rod. With that, the coefficient of thermal expansion is the function of temperature field to the length of the rod of limited length.

[Myrzasheva A.N., Shazhdekeyeva N.R., Tuleuova R.U., Karakenova S.G. Mathematical modeling of nonlinear thermomechanical processes in rods made of heat-resisting alloys. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):414-417] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 89

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.89

Keywords: development of mathematical models, thermomechanical rods, heat-resistant alloy, mathematical cybernetics, Delphi

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Arctic cross-cultural education and formation of ethnic consciousness of northern people in higher educational institutions of Russia

Anna Nikolaevna Neustroeva, Nikolay Dmitrievich Neustroev, Alla Dmitrievna Nikolaeva

North-East Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, Belinsky Str., 58, Yakutsk , 677000, The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russia

Abstract. authors actualize a new role of northern regions in global development – ability of northern territories to be a driving force in modern geopolitics. Arctic cross-cultural education and formationof ethnic consciousness of northern people are characterizedon the example of higher educational institutions. Experience of higher educational institutions in the solution of problems of cross-cultural education of future teachers focused on acquisition of the Arctic knowledge as model of viability, survival in the conditions of globalization is given.

[Neustroeva A.N., Neustroev N.D., Nikolaeva A.D. Arctic cross-cultural education and formation of ethnic consciousness of northern people in higher educational institutions of Russia. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):418-421] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 90

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.90

Keywords: integrated system, Arctic cross-cultural space, cross-cultural communications, ethnoculturological education, multiverse, formation of ethnic consciousness

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91

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: applicability in educational practicum

Faina Lazarevna Ratner¹ and Victoria Leonidovna Efimova²

¹Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kremlyovskaya St., 18 , Kazan, 420008, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

²Scientific-methodical center «Logoprognoz», Manezhny Per.,8, St-Petersburg, 190000, Russia

Abstract. The article discusses the possibility of using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health in the school for the purpose of organizing pedagogical support of children with learning disability. The authors come up with the conclusion that the use of the International Classification of Functioning is extremely important for the contemporary educational sciences, since this classification: - allows evaluation of all aspects of the child’s life within a comprehensive holistic pattern; - is the "common language" that facilitates communication between all professionals working with the child and parents; - is applicable both to analyze life-sustaining activity of healthy children and children with disabilities.

[Ratner F.L., Efimova V.L. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: applicability in educational practicum. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):422-426] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 91

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.91

Keywords. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), learning disability, help to non-achievers, interdisciplinary communication

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Transitional lubricating process in plain bearings in machines

Nikolai Nikolaevich Yakunin and Ruslan Flyurovich Kalimullin

Orenburg State University, Victory Avenue, 13, Orenburg, 460018, Russian Federation

Abstract. Basing on the summary of existing models of the interaction between sliding surfaces, a model of a transitional lubrication process in lubricated plain bearings has been developed; parameter Pg of longevity of the lubricating film was used to assess it. Relation of this parameter has been reviewed to load and speed, and design and technological state of kinematic pairs in machines.

[Yakunin N.N., Kalimullin R.F. Transitional lubricating process in plain bearings in machines. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):427-432] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 92

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.92

Keywords: plain bearings, lubrication process, lubricating film, longevity, bearing capacity, load, wear

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Social and cultural policy and region competitiveness (case of St.-Petersburg) 

Vadim Yu. Pashkus¹, Natalie A. Pashkus² and Alla A. Kirillovskaya¹ 

¹Department of Economic Theory and Economic Policy, St.-Petersburg State University, St.-Petersburg, Russia

²Department of Applied Economics, Herzen State Pedagogical University, St.-Petersburg, Russia 

Abstract. The article gives the analysis of the sociocultural sphere influence on the region competitiveness and the ability to analyze and choose competitive sectors and objects of socio-cultural sphere The author explores the reasons why sociocultural organizations become competitors and reveals the influence of "strong" organizations with a developed brand on the region brand. Also, the author gives the differentiation of sociocultural organizations of St.-Petersburg and proposes the ways of the given sector competitiveness increase.

[Pashkus V.Y., Pashkus N.A., Kirillovskaya A.A. Social and cultural policy and region competitiveness (case of ST.-Petersburg). Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):433-437] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 93

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.93

Keywords: Socio-cultural sphere, region competitiveness, public sector, brand, McKinsey matrix

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Specifics of soil forming and vegetation restoration of man-made landscapes of the south of the Far East of Russia

Oleg Viktorovich Polokhin¹, Lyudmila Nikolaevna Purtova¹, Victoria Andreevna Semal^1,2, Lidiya Alekseevna Sibirina¹, Serafima Vladimirovna Klyshevskaya¹

¹Institute of Biology and Soil Science FEB RAS, 100 years of Vladivostok ave., 159, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia

²Far Eastern Federal University, Octobers str., 27, Vladivostok, 690091, Russia

Abstract. Forming soils and vegetation of man-made landscapes of forest-steppe area and the area of taiga deciduous mountains of the Primorye Territory have been studied. As it has been found out in all areas soil forming evolution is being realized as succession of four main types of embryo soils replacing each other: initial – organ accumulative – cespitose – humus accumulative. This course of evolution is determined by specifics of biological processes development. It has been proved that development stages of forming vegetation and forming soils depend on their position in relief, granulometric and mineralogical characteristics of layers, bioclimatic conditions of native zone. Technology of nonselective spoil disposal during technogenic phase is the main reason of limitation of embryo soils development. The highest speed of pedogenic transformations and forest restoration may be observed on trans-accumulative and accumulative positions of man-made landscapes. Pedogenesis processes manifest themselves most actively only in upper biogenic layers. In alluvial positions biogeocenoses evolve slowly. Pioneer of overgrowing are ecologically plastic species capable to withstand severe conditions of technogenetic environment.

[Polokhin O.V., Purtova L.N., Semal V.A., Sibirina L.A., Klyshevskaya S.V. Specifics of soil forming and vegetation restoration of man-made landscapes of the south of the Far East of Russia. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):438-441] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 94

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.94

Keywords: vegetation, reclamation, spontaneous revegetation, man-made landscape

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The etiology of the disease of the newborn young farm animals 

Dinara Amangeldievna Saribayeva, Kadyr Biyashevich Biyashev, Birzhan Kadirovich Biyashev, Nurzhan Biltebayevna Sarsembayeva, Assel Erkinbekovna Zholdasbekova 

Kazakh National Agrarian University, Abaya Street, 8, 050002, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The aim of our research was the study of species composition of conditionally-pathogenic and pathogenic microflora at the gastrointestinal diseases of the newborn young animals. The objects of our study were the healthy, sick and dead lambs, calves, piglets and foals. The samples of pathological material and feces of the sick and healthy young farm animals were transported to the antibacterial biotechnology laboratory of Kazakh National Agrarian University of Almaty region. After the isolation of microorganisms the cultures, obtained only from the isolated colonies, were subjected to the identification. In the studies of pathological material and samples of feces of the sick and healthy animals 210 cultures were isolated in total, of which 123 cultures belonged to the genus of Escherichia, 66 cultures – Salmonella, 8 cultures – Klebsiella, 5 cultures – Proteus and 8 cultures – Streptococcus (Diplococcus). The isolated cultures were studied by the morphological, tinctorial and biochemical properties. Of 210 cultures, isolated from the dead and sick animals, 58.5% of cultures were referred to the genus of Escherichia, 31.3% – to the genus of Salmonella, 3.8% – of Klebsiella, 2.4% – of Proteus and 3.8% – of Streptococcus by its biochemical properties. Thus, the results of bacteriological research testify that the bacteria of Enterobacteriaceae family which accounted for about 90% of the isolated cultures, the predominant ones were Escherichia and Salmonella, accordingly, 58.5% and 31.5%; they play an important role in contraction of the gastrointestinal diseases.

[Saribayeva D.A., Biyashev K.B., Biyashev B.K., Sarsembayeva N.B., Zholdasbekova A.E. The etiology of the disease of the newborn young farm animals. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):442-445] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 95

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.95

Keywords: conditionally-pathogenic and pathogenic microflora, pathological materials, nutrient media

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Determining and analysis of economical clusters of St. Petersburg

Alexander Vasilievich Babkin¹, Tatiana Jurievna Kudryavtseva¹, Aleksandra Viktorovna Bakhmutskaya²

¹St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, Polytechnicheskaya street, 29, St.Petersburg, 195251, Russia

²Committee on Transport Infrastructure Development, Karavannaya street, 9 lit A, St.Petersburg, 191023, Russia

Abstract. The article presents the results of industry cluster structure research of the St. Petersburg economy. There were found significant cluster groups, which include "Biopharmaceutical", "Trade", "Information Technology", "Scientific research". "Analytical Tools", "Communication equipment", "Plastic", "Leather", "Aerospace". All clusters are evaluated from the point of view of uniqueness, coherence and economic effectiveness for the level of wages criteria, profits and investments. Group "Biopharmaceuticals", "Analytical tools" and "Communication equipment" are the most unique in the city, i.e. they are poorly represented or absent in other regions of the North-West Federal District. Cluster "Biopharmaceuticals" leads by the connectivity index with other cluster groups in the region and enterprises of the cluster are characterized by the maximum level of profits, wages and investments.

[Babkin A.V., Kudryavtseva T.J., Bakhmutskaya A.V. Determining and analysis of economical clusters of St. Petersburg. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):446-451] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 96

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.96

Keywords: clusters, the cluster group, localization, economic effectiveness, the region's economy

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Reflection of the World War II in Tatar literature

Gumar Fil’gizovich Dautov and Al’fira Salihzjanovna Hairullina

Elabuga State Institute of Kazan Federal University, Russia

Abstract. World War II is one of the most violent wars on earth. This war has many mysteries and they are reflected in the world, Russian and Tatar literature. Kh. Kamalov is a writer and a war veteran and his works he fully reveals the depth of the tragedy of the war.

[Dautov G.F., Hairullina A.S. Reflection of the World War II in Tatar literature. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):452-455] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 97

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.97

Keywords: war, politics, documentary value, enemy, mankind, life

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Systemic lupus erythematosus in children

Pakhitkanym Kabdukaevna Ishuova¹, Raihan Sadykpekovna Maytbasova¹, Lyudmila Viktorovna Lim¹, Aida Zhaksybaevna Ahenbekova¹, Lidiya Kikbaeyvna Khituova², Zhanar Zhenisovna Nurgaliyeva²

¹Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Children's Surgery, Al-Farabi Street, 146, Almaty, 050040, Тhe Republic of Kazakhstan

²S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Tole-Bi Street, 88, Almaty, 050000, Тhe Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. The study involved an analysis of medical records and the SLE database of an inception cohort of 153 patients with SLE (female to male ratio, 2,3:1). Children of Kazakh nationality 120 (78,4%), Russian - 33(21,6%). The most common clinical manifestations were arthritis (77,4%), malar rash (53%), cardiac (84,3%), nephritis (51%), and cerebrovasculitis (37,3%). In children due to the persistent viral infection comes to pathological changes in the immune system that bring to the manifestation of SLE (р< 0,001).

[Ishuova P.K., Maytbasova R.S., Lim L.V., Ahenbekova A.Z., Khituova L.K., Nurgaliyeva Z.Z. Systemic lupus erythematosus in children. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):456-460] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 98

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.98

Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus, children, clinical features, virus positive SLE

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Development of the composition of depressor - dispersant additives for petroleum fuels 

Alim Feizrakhmanovich Kemalov, Ruslan Alimovich Kemalov, Dinar Zinnurovich Valiev, Ilmira Maratovna Abdrafikova

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kremlevskaya street, 8, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation

e-mail: Kemalov@mail.ru

Abstract. The most appropriate and cost-effective way to improve the low temperature properties of petroleum fuels is addition of depressor and dispersant additives (DDA). The purpose of research was to develop the compositions of the depressor and dispersant additives for modified petroleum fuels preparation. To achieve the objectives it was necessary to formulate the steps of the research aimed primarily at solution of major questions and problems in the development of the depressor-dispersant additives compositions for petroleum fuels. As a result of performed studies, the composition of the depressor-dispersant additives for petroleum fuels was found. Based on the characteristics of structure and properties of many polymers, synthetic rubbers of polyolefin type – linear olefin copolymers – they should be related to the most promising for modification of fuels. To improve the temperature limit of filterability and sedimentation stability it was necessary to reduce particle size and molecular weight of polymers by the process of thermal degradation. The analysis of the resulting degradants was performed using the Geppler viscometer to gain dynamic viscosity data. Based on the studies a schematic diagram of the preparation of modified oil fuels was developed, resulting in the compounding and manufacturing technology of the depressor and dispersant additives that can comprehensively affect the low temperature properties of petroleum fuels.

[Kemalov A.F., Kemalov R.A., Valiev D.Z., Abdrafikova I.M. Development of the composition of depressor - dispersant additives for petroleum fuels. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):461-465] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 99

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.99

Keywords: fuel, depressor-dispersant additives, composition, linear olefin copolymers

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The experience of reacualizing the Marxist methodology in the area of exploring the economic and class determinants of the crisis of capitalist ideology and consumption society

Anton S. Krasnov and Konstantin V. Kondratyev

Kazan Federal University, Faculty of Philosophy, Kazan, 420111, Russia

Abstract. This article provides an analysis of the reflection of the financial downturn of 2008 in the intellectual space of modern neoliberal ideology. The systemwide economic crisis exposed the internal contradictions of the global capitalist system, pointing to the impossibility of continuing to ignore these contradictions in terms of the economic, political, and philosophical theory of modern society. The economic downturn sets the world’s intellectuals the task of developing a new ideology, a new theory of societal development, which would include a conceptualization of all the previous experience. The article examines an attempt at such a conceptualization, which was made by F. Fukuyama, one of the key neoliberal thinkers of the modern age – but through reforming the ideology, which must be built on the same principles as the one preceding it. The article provides consistent criticism of Fukuyama’s views from the standpoint of the neomarxist analysis of the ideology. Fukuyama suggests carrying out just a cosmetic renovation of the building of capitalist ideology, while its key foundations, which conceal the real antagonisms of modern society, remain unchanged. The modern global crisis, which has resulted in a decline in the efficiency of capital, is due to the impossibility of the expanding of markets and, consequently, deepening of the division of labor, since the extent of the division of labor, as A. Smith and K. Marx maintained, is finite and is defined by the size of society itself. As an alternative to neoliberal ideology, which has discredited itself and has impaired the modern state of society, the author proposes a reactualization of Marx’s finiteness of capitalism theory, whose heuristical potential is demonstrated through the example of the explanatory potential of Marxism as applied to conceptualizing the modern economic downturn.

[Krasnov A.S., Kondratyev K.V. The experience of reacualizing the Marxist methodology in the area of exploring the economic and class determinants of the crisis of capitalist ideology and consumption society. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):466-470] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 100

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.100

Keywords: capitalism, Marxism, future of history, neoliberalism, ideology, crisis of ideology

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Calculation of efficiency tubular solar collectors

Murat Merkebekovich Kunelbayev, Aigul Utegenovna Dauletkulova, Bakytbek Tuganbekovich Zhamyhanov, Bayan Serikbayevna Hanzharova, Amangul Bazarbekovna Kokazhaeva

Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University,

Aiteke bi, 99, Almaty, 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. One of the basic characteristics of a solar power plant, as well as any power installation, is efficiency which can be calculated by known techniques or it is defined experimentally, on a parity it is useful for made thermal energy and total intensity of sunlight. Settlement and experimental daily efficiency have satisfactory convergence within 7 % that testifies to reliability of settlement formulas. It speaks the successful constructive decision, application of mirror reflectors and cellular structure of a transparent covering that confirms an initial hypothesis.

[Kunelbayev M.M., Dauletkulova A.U., Zhamyhanov B.T., Hanzharova B.S., Kokazhaeva A.B. Calculation of efficiency tubular solar collectors. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):471-473] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 101

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.101

Keywords: efficiency, tubular solar collector, total intensity of sunlight, warmly productivity of a solar power plant

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The organization of students’ research and know-how activity in a regional engineering higher school

Valeriy Nikolaevich Lyussev, Olga Nikolaevna Yasarevskaya, Evgeniy Vladimirovich Vostroknutov, Oleg Vassilievich Kuliamin

Penza State Technological University, Baidukov Pr. / Gagarin St., 1a / 11, Penza, 440039, Russia

Abstract. The analysis of various peculiarities of the organization of research and know-how activity in foreign and Russian higher schools is given in the article. The authors highlight the main advantages and disadvantages in the organization of students’ research activity. The peculiarities of the organization of students’ research and know-how activity in Penza State Technological University on the interaction basis between the university, enterprises, business and authorities is under consideration in the article. The authors show the results of the organization of students’ research and know-how activity in Penza State Technological University.

[Lyussev V.N., Yasarevskaya O.N., Vostroknutov E.V., Kuliamin O.V. The organization of students’ research and know-how activity in a regional engineering higher school. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):474-477] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 102

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.102

Keywords: students’ research and know-how activity, engineering higher school, the Triple Helix model

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Mechanisms of monitoring systems influence on work efficiency of financial undertakings

Sedep T. Mirzhakypova, Aliya M. Nurgaliyeva, Aliya S. Bikteubayeva, Altynay B. Assanova, Dalida Ye. Mynbaeva

Turar Ryskulov Kazakh University of Economics, Zhandosov Str, 55, Almaty, 050035, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Results of theoretical and methodological foundations of internal control system creation analysis in financial undertakings and their real condition estimates in Kazakhstan are represented in an entry. On the basis of factor analysis, factors and conditions of internal control systems organization, which mostly influence the work efficiency of financial undertakings, are dedicated. Empirical data show, that work efficiency of financial undertakings functioning mostly depends on organization correctness of internal control systems, and transaction risks control as well. Recommendations on control systems in financial undertakings for improvement of their work efficiency are set forward.

 [Mirzhakypova S.T., Nurgaliyeva A.M., Bikteubayeva A.S., Assanova A.B., Mynbaeva D.Ye. Mechanisms of monitoring systems influence on work efficiency of financial undertakings. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):478-482] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 103

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.103

Keywords: internal control, internal control procedures, financial undertakings work efficiency

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Computer technologies and professional activities in the educational environment

Elena Denisovna Nelunova, NadezhdaVasilievna Belotserkovskaya, Ivan Trofimovich Artemiev

North-Eastern Federal University, Belinsky Street, 58, Yakutsk, 677000, The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russia

Abstract. The article presents the problem of person self-development and self-realization in a new environment in terms of considering the possibilities of teaching methods and mechanisms in the educational environment. Nowadays the educational environment is open and technological it provides the main subjects of education (students and teachers) the right to "personal order to change ". Such an environment can be virtual and multimedia, where every teacher has the opportunity to draw his teaching trajectory through the intellectual internet resources and multimedia training programs.

[Nelunova E.D., Belotserkovskaya N.V., Artemiev I.T. Computer technologies and professional activities in the educational environment. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):483-486] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 104

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.104

Keywords: personal self-development, self-realization, personal order, multimedia educational environment, teaching trajectory

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Medical and sanitary information in Kayum Nasiri’s researches 

Valeriy Yagfarovich Nizmutdinov¹, Ruslan Rasihovich Galimov¹, Nail Askhatovich Valiullin¹, Fanis Albertovich Galeyev¹, Renat Rafaisovich Mirgayazov², Rustam Shamilevich Shamsutdinov¹ 

¹KFU IT-Lyceum, Universiade village, 32, Kazan, 420010, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

²Kazan State Power University, Russian Federation 

Abstract. We decided to consider pedagogical inheritance of Kayum Nasiri not only in term of education and idea development but as a source of recommendations to solve up to date problems on a subject of medicine and biology. K.Nasiri’s works considering medico-hygiene themes involved practically all main medioprophylactic medicine questions: 1) prophylactic, 2) clinical practice, 3) children health protection, 4) struggle with social diseases. K.Nasiri, as a broad minded enlightener and scholar appreciated achievements of medicine science and took noble and hard mission – popularization of medical and sanitary knowledge among retarded Tatar population.

[Nizmutdinov V.Y., Galimov R.R., Valiullin N.A., Galeyev F.A., Mirgayazov R.R., Shamsutdinov R.S. Medical and sanitary information in Kayum Nasiri’s researches. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):487-490] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 105

doi:10.7537/marslsj1112s14.105

Keywords: Heritage, nation, health, medicine, biology, preventing and treatment of disease, medical and sanitary knowledge

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Education in the context of China’s social and economic development

Valentina Ryndak

Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Sovetskaya Str., 19, Rm. 208, Orenburg, 460844, Russia

Abstract. This article describes the system of education in China; the features of modern educational standards; the role and influence of Confucianism and Sukhomlinsky’s humanistic pedagogy in modern Chinese school; the trend of education humanization; the content of vocational training; aesthetic education; and the experience of contemporary Chinese teachers. Besides, the article identifies the ways to strengthen children’s health, the main tasks in teaching of hygiene and the forms of physical education. The students of Chinese schools were not neglected. The article describes their everyday life in school and the methods for fostering the most gifted students.

[Ryndak V. Education in the context of China’s social and economic development. Life Sci J 2014;11(12s):491-495] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 106