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Hybrid artificial immune system approach for dynamical agent-based monitoring

Andrey Chernov ¹, Maria Butakova ², Valentina Gorgorova ¹

¹ Department of Applied Mathematics and Computers, Rostov State Civil Engineering University, Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russia

² Department of Informatics, Rostov State Transport University, Rostov-on-Don, 344038, Russia

a.v.chernov@pmvt.ru

Abstract: The paper presents a new class of intellectual agent’s models for artificial immune system with multi-agent platform. The fuzzy artificial immune system is used to design a general hybrid approach to monitoring system. The paper proposes multilevel structure of hybrid monitoring system with multi-agent cooperation and classification of fault event processing. On high level, artificial immune system produces agents, which are equipped with fuzzy classification algorithms. On low level, proposed system behave itself as fuzzy-dynamical system for registering and processing a sequence of fault events. The detailed structure and mathematical model of proposed fuzzy-dynamical system is developed. Fuzzy dynamical model of autonomous intelligent agent using nonlinear autoregression model is developed.

[Chernov A, Butakova M, Gorgorova V. Hybrid artificial immune system approach for dynamical agent-based monitoring. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):1-5]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 1. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.01

Keywords: artificial immune system; fuzzy-dynamical system; autoregression model; fault monitoring

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Residual Effects Of Organic Manures With Different Levels Of Chemical Fertilizers On Rice

M. M. J. Liza¹, M.R. Islam¹, M. Jahiruddin¹, M. M. Hasan², Md. Amirul Alam², S. M. Shamsuzzaman³, and Samsuri, A. W.⁴

¹Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

²Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

³Bangladesh Soil Resource Development Institute, Dhaka-1215, Bangladesh

⁴Department of Land Management, University Putra Malaysia, 43400UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. Corresponding author’s email: samsuri@agri.upm.edu.my

Abstract: A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the residual effects of organic manures and different level of recommended fertilizer dose (RFD) on the yield and nutrient uptake of BBRI dhan29 at the Soil Science Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. The experiment containing seven treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments were T₀ (Control), T₁ (100% RFD), T₂ (75% RFD + residual effect of CD 5 t ha^-1), T₃ (75% RFD + residual effect of PM 3 t ha^-1), T₄ (75% RFD + residual effect of residual effect of Com. 5 t ha^-1), T₅ (75% RFD + residual effect of CD 2.5 t ha^-1, PM 1.5 t ha^-1, and Com 2.5 t ha^-1) and T₆ (50% RFD + residual effect of CD 2.5 t ha^-1, PM 1.5 t ha^-1, and Com. 2.5 t ha^-1). The manures viz. cowdung (CD), poultry manure (PD) and compost (Com.) was applied to the previous crop (T. Aman rice). The recommended doses of fertilizers were used to supply N, P, K and S @ 140, 15, 60 and 15 kg ha^-1, respectively to the present crop. Residual effects of organic manure with inorganic fertilizers significantly increased the yield attributes as well as grain and straw yields of rice. Treatment T₆ (50% RFD + residual effect of CD 2.5 t ha^-1, PM 1.5 t ha^-1, and Com. 2.5 t ha^-1) produced the highest grain yield (6.87 t ha^-1) and straw yield (7.24 t ha^-1). The lowest grain yield (3.22 t ha^-1) and straw yield (4.55 t ha^-1) were found in T₀ (Control) treatment. Further, it was observed that T₂ (75% RFD + CD 5 t ha^-1) performed better compared to T₃ (75% RFD + PM 3 t ha^-1) and T₄ (75% RFD + Com 5 t ha^-1) in exerting residual effects. The NPKS contents and uptake were markedly influenced by residual effects of manures and fertilizers. Therefore, treatment T₆ receiving 50% RFD along with the residual effect of 2.5 t ha^-1 cowdung, 1.5 t ha^-1 poultry manure and 2.5 t ha^-1 compost was found to be the best combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers for obtaining the maximum yield of BRRI dhan29.

[M. M. J. Liza, M.R. Islam, M. Jahiruddin, M. M. Hasan, Md. Amirul Alam, S. M. Shamsuzzaman, and Samsuri, A. W. Residual Effects Of Organic Manures With Different Levels Of Chemical Fertilizers On Rice. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):6-12]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 2. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.02

Key words: Cowdung, Poultry manure, Compost, Recommended fertilizer dose, Residual effect, Rice yield, Nutrient uptake, and Marginal benefit cost ratio.

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Characterization of recombinant protein of Pasteurella multocida serotype B

Jamal Hussaini ^1,2, Noor Masyitah Jumahat ¹

¹ Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital,  47000 Sungai Buloh Selangor, Malaysia.

² DDH CoRe, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.

jamalh@salam.uitm.edu.my

Abstract: Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) is an acute, fatal septicaemic bacterial disease, mainly in South and Southeast Asia, Africa and India which caused by Pasteurella multocida, a gram negative coccobacilli bacterium. The effectiveness and safety of available treatment and vaccines are limited due to antimicrobial resistance. The objective of this study was to characterize recombinant protein of Pasteurella multocida in developing vaccine against HS. Results: Bacterial culture strain was cultured in brain heart infusion (BHI) medium. Soluble proteins were extracted and separated electrophoretically using 12% gradient sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Immunogenic soluble proteins were detected by western blotting using anti-Pasteurella serum raised in rabbit against whole cell antigens of Pasteurella multocida and anti-rabbit antibody and identified. Recombinant protein was then expressed and transformed in E.coli. Expression and purification of recombinant protein was analyzed using SDS-Page.    The separation of soluble proteins showed various molecular weights on the gel, ranging from 10kDA to 170kDA. According to the western blot analysis, the most intense band detected was of approximately 28kDA and identified as lipoprotein B. Immunogenicity study of soluble protein will be carried out in response to immunogenic roles against HS and potential role in vaccine development. Purified recombinant protein size was obtained approximately 39kDa after electropherically separated using 12% SDS-Page. Conclusion: According to the immunoblotting analysis, intensity band of purified recombinant protein treated with antisera from immunized rabbit detected on film was 5398.78 with p-value equal to 0.0006 (p-value < 0.05). Expression and purification of recombinant protein of P.multocida was characterized and indicated. Further study on the immunogenicity study of recombinant protein will be carried out in response to immunogenic roles against HS and potential role in vaccine development.

[Jamal H, Masyitah J. Characterization of recombinant protein of Pasteurella multocida serotype B. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):13-19]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 3. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.03

Keywords: Pasteurella multocida serotype B; immunogenic; recombinant protein; vaccine

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Assessment of value of resource curse concept for a practical solution of the problem of industrial and innovative development of Kazakhstan

Ainur O. Ongdash, Raushan Elemesov, Mara Gubaldullina, Klara Makasheva, Galiya A. Movkebayeva

Department of International Relations and World Economy, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan (GSM: +7-7012284808; e-mail: ainukon84@mail.ru)

Abstract. Abundance of natural resources has to be a basis of creation of national wealth in connection with growth of export which allows to import bigger number of means of production and to use a rent from natural resources for capital investments. However in many cases and in many regions of the world the return situation is observed. In this regard research of economy of Kazakhstan, being characterized high security with natural resources is of special interest. It is important to define, whether the resource wealth can influence development of industrial and innovative development of the country. It makes an essential contribution to a current situation explanation, allows to predict development of economy of Kazakhstan and to correct the directions of economic policy in the country rich with natural resources. In article is given the assessment of value of resource curse concept for a practical solution of the problem of industrial and innovative development of Kazakhstan.

[Ainur O. Ongdash, Raushan Elemesov, Mara Gubaldullina Klara Makasheva Galiya A. Movkebayeva. Assessment of value of resource curse concept for a practical solution of the problem of industrial and innovative development of Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):20-26]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 4. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.04

Keywords: resource curse; paradox of plenty; Dutch disease; industrial and innovative development; oil and gas sector

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Production of bioflocculant by the marine actinomycete Nocardiopsis aegyptia sp. nov.

Mona E. M. Mabrouk

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt

E-mail: mona_mabrouk_eg@hotmail.com

Abstract: Bioflocculants are biopolymers produced by microrganisms and used for the removal of colloidal particles from solution. This research aimed to explore the potentiality of marine actinobacteria to produce biofloculants. Nocardiopsis aegyptia sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from marine sediment of Alexandria was assessed for its bioflocculant-producing potential. Some factors affecting its production were investigated. The favorable carbon and nitrogen sources were glucose and peptone, with an optimal initial pH of 7. The highest flocculating efficiency achieved for kaolin suspension was 89 %, after 96 h of cultivation. The high activity of Nocardiopsis aegyptia bioflocculant suggests its potential application on a commercial scale. It has the advantage of good performance under high salinity and alkaline condition. The bioflocculant was purified to homogeneity by ethanol precipitation. The chemical analysis of the purified product revealed that it contained mainly polysaccharide (85%) and protein (7%). FTIR analysis indicated the presence of carboxyl, hydroxyl and amino functional groups. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the purified biofocculant showed a porous crystal-linear flute-like structure.

[Mona E. M. Mabrouk. Production of bioflocculant by the marine actinomycete Nocardiopsis aegyptia sp. nov. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):27-35]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 5. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.05

Keywords: Bioflocculant; Nocardiopsis aegyptia sp. nov. DSM 44442^T; Flocculating activity; SEM.

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The level of tlr-2 and tlr-9 genes expression at polysensitization.

Ludmila Akhmaltdinova, Dmitriy Babenko

Shared Laboratory, Karaganda State Medical University, Gogol st. 100017 Kazakhstan

immunol.lab@gmail.com

Abstract: The study of innate immunity at allergies is vital; however, there are not enough data on the role innate immunity in polysensitization or drug hypersensitivity. Five groups of patients with different nature of the hypersensitivity were studied: a group with a proved hypersensitivity to one drug (n =49); a group with multiple drug hypersensitivity (n=18); a group with a non-drug hypersensitivity (n=37); a group with multiple non-drug hypersensitivity (n=53) and the control group with no any signs of drug and no-drug hypersensitivity (n = 39). The level of TLR-2 and TLR -9 gene expressions were assessed in peripheral blood mononuclears by relative quantification PCR compared with Beta-actin gene as a reference. As a result, expression of the TLR-9 gene was down-regulated in the group with multiple drug hypersensitivity. There were no significant differences in TLR2 and TLR9 gene between other groups.

[Akhmaltdinova L, Babenko D. The level of tlr-2 and tlr-9 genes expression at polysensitization. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):36-38]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 6. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.06

Keywords: drug allergy; multiple drug hypersensitivity, polysensitization, TLR-2, TLR -9

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Learning Management Systems and Content Management System: Definitions and Characteristics

Nabeel Alassaf ¹, Osama Harfoushi ², Ruba Obiedat²  and Tamara Hammouri ³

^1. Department of Computer science, The University of Jordan, Amman-Jordan

^2. Department of Business Information Technology, The University of Jordan, Amman-Jordan

^3. Department of Computer Information Technology, The University of Jordan, Amman-Jordan

o.Harfoushi@ju.edu.jo

Abstract: The development of computers and the highly usage of technology all over the world increase the ability of using the e-learning methodology. E-learning becomes an essential part of any classroom. Continuous researches are taken place in the field of E-learning technology, virtual class rooms and virtual learning environment. So it is very important to have such a learning management system application for administration, documentation, and reporting of training programs. This paper summarizes the most important characteristics of Learning Management System (LMS). Moreover, it shows the major differences between LMS and Learning Content Management System (LCMS). 

[Nabeel Alassaf, Osama Harfoushi, Ruba Obiedat  and Tamara Hammouri. Learning Management Systems and Content Management System: Definitions and Characteristics. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):39-41]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 7. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.07

Keywords: Learning Management system (LMS) ;Learning Content Management System (LCMS); Moodle

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Phylogenetic Position of Selembu and other Cattle via Paternal Marker Comparison

Md-Zain BM^*, Majid S, Rosli MKA, Yaakop S

School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

*Corresponding author: abgbadd@ukm.edu.my, abgbadd1966@yahoo.com

Abstract: The Selembu (Bos frontalis) is an interspecific hybrid of the Gaur and domestic cattle. Here, we identified the phylogenetic position of the Selembu with other cattle via nuclear DNA sequence data using the Prolactin Receptor (PRLR). The genetic samples consisted of 25 cattle DNA samples from 5 Selembu, 4 Malayan Gaurs, 1 Banteng, 5 Bali, 4 Taurine and 6 Zebu cattle. DNA sequences of 890 bp were analyzed using Neighbor Joining (NJ) and Maximum Parsimony (MP). The tree topologies indicated that the Selembu deposited in a clade of domestic cattle consisting of Zebu and Taurine cattle. The PRLR gene showed its effectiveness in explaining the phylogenetic position of the Selembu with other cattle.

[Md-Zain BM, Majid S, Rosli MKA, Yaakop S. Phylogenetic Position of Selembu and other Cattle via Paternal Marker Comparison. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):42-46]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 8. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.08

Keywords: Selembu, Malayan gaur, Bos frontalis, Bos gaurus

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Novel machine learning based models for estimating minimum surface roughness value in the end milling process

Sarosh Hashmi, Omar M. Barukab, Amir Ahmad and Iftikhar A. Tayubi

Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdul Aziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.

Sarosh.hashmi@gmail.com

Abstract: Average surface roughness value (R_a) is an important measure of the quality of a machined work piece. Lower the R_a value, the higher is the work piece quality and vice versa. It is therefore desirable to develop mathematical models that can predict the minimal R_a value and the associated machining conditions that can lead to this value. In this paper, real experimental data from an end milling process is used to develop models for predicating minimum R_a value. Two machine learning techniques, Model Tree and Sequential Minimal Optimization based Support Vector Machine, which have not been used before to model surface roughness, were applied to the training data to build prediction models. The developed models were then applied to the test data to determine minimum R_a value. Results indicate that both techniques reduced the minimum R_a value of experimental data by 4.2% and 2.1% respectively compared to the previously reported values. Model trees are found to be better than other approaches in predicting minimum R_a value.

[Sarosh Hashmi, Omar M. Barukab, Amir Ahmad and Iftikhar A. Tayubi. Novel machine learning based models for estimating minimum surface roughness value in the end milling process. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):47-56]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 9. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.09

Keywords: Surface roughness, Model trees, SVM, End Milling

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A follow-up Study of some Technical Performance Amongst the Jordanian National Team Players of the Basket Ball

Ziad Ermeley¹, Arabi Almoughrabi², Husam Barakat³

Depatement Of Health And Recreation, Faculty Of Physical Education, The University Of Jordan, Jordan

Ziad669@yahoo.com

Abstract: This study aims at evaluating the level of technical performance of the Jordan National Team of the Basket ball players for the years (2010/2011/2012). Moreover it aims at getting acquainted knowledg of the difference in the level of technical performance amongst these players due to the variable of the year. Data were statistically analyzed by extracting the arithmetic means, standard deviations, and analyzed the multi-ANOVA to the finding differences among the three years of the study. Our results revealed that there is a significant decline of the technical performance level amongst the basket ball national team players, and non-development of the technical level starting from the first year (the subject of study) until the following years, in addition to non-existence of differences, with statistical indication of some technical performances amongst the indicated three years. In light of deductions of the study, researchers recommend the necessity of looking for specialized trainers in the basket ball game, and motivate players by increasing salaries and financial rewards. Also we recommend the saving possibilities concerning play grounds and tools, and also showing concern with the local player following the example of the foreign player.

[Ziad Ermeley, Arabi Almoughrabi, Husam Barakat. A follow-up Study of some Technical Performance Amongst the Jordanian National Team Players of the Basket Ball. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):57-61]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 10. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.10

Key words: Basket ball, Technical performance, Jordanian National Team, Jordan.

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Developing and Calibrating Single-Regime Traffic Flow Models for Urban Multi-Lane Roads

Mohammad Naser¹⁾, Adli Balbissi²⁾, Hossam Faris³⁾ and Mahmoud Khazaleh⁴⁾

¹⁾ Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, The University of Jordan

²⁾ Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, The University of Jordan

³⁾ Assistant Professor, Business Information Technology Department, King Abdulla II School for Information Technology, The University of Jordan

⁴⁾ Ph.D. Research Student, Institute for Transport Studies (ITS), Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds

Abstract: The development of accurate mathematical relationships between the primary traffic flow parameters has a significant effect on the ability to accurately capture the operational characteristics on the roadway segment under different demand conditions. The focus of this research was on developing the functions relating those traffic flow parameters for multi-lane roadways. After the functions were developed, their output was compared to results provided by the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) in addition to other models available in the literature and the results of the comparison are presented in this paper. The model output comparison showed that models developed by this research performed well for multi-lane roadways with speed limits of 60km/h and 80km/h compared to other models. However, the models also showed very high traffic density values compared to what is available in the literature. The results from this research could be used mainly for the calibration of the speed-flow model that could be used to enhance the accuracy of traffic simulation models and their different related applications.

[Mohammad Naser, Adli Balbissi, Hossam Faris  and Mahmoud Khazaleh. Developing and Calibrating Single-Regime Traffic Flow Models for Urban Multi-Lane Roads. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):62-68]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 11. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.11

Keywords: Traffic flow; traffic density, free-flow speed; single-regime models; speed-flow diagram

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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy In Pregnancy: Personal Experience And Review Of The Literature

Shawki M.K Sharouda¹, Emad Abdellatif Daoud ¹, Ahmed Hamdy¹, Gamal Abbass¹, Ahmed Farouk⁴, Dalia Dalam⁴, Soha El-Attar², Mohammed Taema³, Yasser Fathi⁵

¹General surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

²Obstetric and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University Egypt.

³Obstetric and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University,Egypt.

⁴Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

⁵ Anasthesia Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

emsurg@gmail.com

Abstract: Introduction: Symptomatic gallbladder disease is the second most common abdominal emergency in pregnant women. Laparoscopic surgery in pregnant women was considered to be a contraindication. However, the safety of laparoscopy in this population has been widely accepted. This study shows our experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy in 11 patients. Material and Methods: Patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy between January 1, 2008 to April 30, 2014 were selected from databases of three private hospital in Jeddah, KSA, only 11 were performed during pregnancy. Medical records were then analyzed to identify estimated gestational age at surgery and delivery, operative data, postoperative follow up and complications from surgery. We also reviewed the literature regarding this topic. Results: Out of the 11 pregnant patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, one patient was in the first trimester, 9 patients were in the second trimester and one was in the third trimester. Eight patients were operated for recurrent attacks of biliary colic, two patients for acute cholecystitis and one patient for gallstone pancreatitis. Tocolytic agents was used in one patient and all the patients went on to deliver at the full term. There was no abortion or fetal loss, and no maternal mortality. Conclusion: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be safely conducted in pregnant patients, in any trimester. It has to be done by an experienced surgeon in cooperation with an obstetrician. However the indications should be restricted to patients with complications or to those suffering from repeated and persistent symptoms not responding to medical management.

[Shawki M.K Sharouda, Emad Abdellatif Daoud, Ahmed Hamdy, Gamal Abbass, Ahmed Farouk, Dalia Dalam, Soha El-Attar, Mohammed Taema, Yasser Fathi. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy In Pregnancy: Personal Experience And Review Of The Literature. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):69-73]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 12. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.12

Keywords: Cholelithiasis, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, pregnancy

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Study of Genetic Variability and Heterosis of Selected F₁ Rice

Md. Saikat Hossain Bhuiyan¹,  Nasrin Akter Ivy², Hossain Kausar³, Sheikh Hasna Habib⁴ and Mohd Razi Ismail³

¹Scientific officer, Soil Science division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture

²Department of Genetic and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Agricultural University

³Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

⁴Department of Agriculture Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Abstract: Genetic variability and heterosis was studied for the characters of no. of effective tiller, no. of ineffective tiller, initial flowering, no. of filled grain/panicle and no. of unfilled grain/panicle for six newly developed hybrids. In this study high heritability with high genetic advance (GA) was found for the character of initial flowering, no. of effective tiller/hill and no. of filled grain/panicle. Therefore considerable scope for improvement of rice exists by selecting of those characters. In case of hybrids the cross RGBU010 A X LP70 R, RGBU012 A X LP70 R, and RGBU013 A X Gold R were found promising for developing improved rice variety as they shown vigor for yield contributing character including initial flowering, no. of effective tiller/hill and no. of filled grain/panicle.

[Md. Saikat Hossain Bhuiyan, Nasrin Akter Ivy, Hossain Kausar, Sheikh Hasna Habib and Mohd Razi Ismail. Study of Genetic Variability and Heterosis of Selected F₁ Rice. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):74-77]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 13. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.13

Key word: Variability, Hrertability, Genetic advance and Heterosis

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Resistin Hormone A Possible Marker of Insulin resistance in chronic HCV and Type 2 Diabetic patients

Abdelsattar E. Eldib, Khaled M. Makboul, Maram M. Mahdy, Doaa Z. Zaky, Mervat E. Seddik

Internal Medicine Department, Diabetes Unit 3^rd Floor, Faculty Of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

maramromia@hotmail.com

Abstract: Background: Insulin resistance is a state in which a given concentration of insulin produces a less than expected biological effect. Chronic (HCV) infection triggers a multistep vicious cycle of insulin resistance (IR) and hyperinsulinaemia that gradually progress to frank type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). HCV induces several complex mechanisms that lead to inflammation, insulin resistance, steatosis, fibrosis, apoptosis, altered gene expression, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Up to one third of patients with chronic (HCV) develop type 2 DM. This prevalence is much higher than that observed in the general population and in patients with other chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis B virus, alcoholic liver disease and primary liver cirrhosis. Resistin, an adipose-derived polypeptide hormone, offers a novel application potential as a clinical biomarker in the assessment of liver cirrhosis. Elevated resistin may contribute to insulin resistance in advanced liver dysfunction. Objective: To assess the level of resistin hormone in patients with chronic HCV and in Type 2 diabetic patients and its possible relation to insulin resistance and severity of liver disease in HCV patients. Study design: This study was conducted on sixty patients recruited from the Hepatology Clinic and Internal Medicine out-patients clinic of Ain Shams University Hospitals. Patients were divided into 4 groups, Group (1): This group included 15 patients with type 2 DM and compensated chronic HCV infection (child A), Group (2) This group included 15 patients with type 2 DM and decompensated chronic HCV infection (child C), Group (3) This group included 15 patients with type 2 DM and normal liver function tests (clinical, biochemical and by ultra sound). Group (4) this group included 15 normal subjects as a control group without any metabolic or liver diseases. Results: serum Resistin was significantly higher among group (2) Diabetic patients with decompensated liver disease (19.20±3.19 ng/ml) than group (1) (15.68±3.42 ng/ml) group (3) (15.29±3.04) and group (4) (5.09±2.00) (P<0.01). Group 2 had significant higher FBG, Fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, AST, ALT, PT, Bilirubin and significant lower serum albumin when compared to other groups.Correlation studies showed a significant direct correlation between Resistin and FBG (r = 0.780), fasting insulin(r = 0.839) and HOMA-IR (r = 0.685) in group 1,and a significant direct correlation between resistin and FBG (r = 0.847), and HOMA-IR (r = 0.812) in group 2, in group 3 there was a significant direct correlation between resistin and fasting insulin (r = 0.937), HOMA-IR (r = 0.784) and a direct significant correlation between resistin and Fasting insulin (r = 0.910), HOMA-IR (r = 0.905) and a significant indirect correlation between Resistin and serum albumin (r = - 0.519) in group 4.Conclusion: Resistin is increased in IR cases like type 2 DM and HCV patients and is related to the severity of liver disease.

[Abdelsattar E Eldib, Khaled M Makboul, Maram M Mahdy, Doaa Z Zaky, Mervat E Seddik. Resistin Hormone A Possible Marker of Insulin resistance in chronic HCV and Type 2 Diabetic patients. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):78-84]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 14. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.14

Key words: Resistin, insulin resistance, HCV, Diabetes

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Higher-Order Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations

I.A. Al-Subaihi ¹, A. J. Al-qarni²

^1. Department Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, KSA.

². Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Khaled University, KSA.

aw-aw910@hotmail.com

Abstract: In this report, we presented three high-order iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations of the form . These proposed iterative methods are obtained by combining a fourth-order iterative method with the classical Newton’s method and approximating the first derivative in the third step by three different approaches of combinations of previously evaluated function values. The convergence analyses of the new methods are discussed, and several examples are given to illustrate the methods’ efficiency.

 [Al-Subaihi IA., Al-qarni AJ. Higher-Order Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):85-91]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 15. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.15

Keywords: Newton’s method; Iterative methods; Efficiency index; Order of Convergence; Optimal Iterative methods.

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Aged Garlic Extract Protects Against Cisplatin-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Adult Male Rats: Biochemical and Ultrastructure Study

Ashraf Youssef Nasr

Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

E-mail: ashrafnaeem2013@gmail.com; ashrafnaeem2013@yahoo.com

Abstract: Background: Cisplatin (CP) is one of the most active cytotoxic drugs. However, it has several side effects that are associated with increased oxidative stress. Aged garlic extract (AGE) is a natural product containing different compounds with antioxidant activity. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of AGE against cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity. Material & Methods: Twenty four adult male Wistar rats were divided into four equal groups: control, AGE -treated, CP-treated, combined AGE and CP-treated. All rats were weighed once every three days. On the 22^th. day, the rats were anesthetized by ether inhalation then blood samples were collected to assess liver biomarkers and the liver of each rat was excised, cleaned and weighed. Examination of liver was performed using light and electron microscopy. Results: CP-treated rats exhibited a significant increase in the serum levels of liver enzymes in addition to the significant reduction in the body and liver weights. Also, livers of CP-treated rats showed different histopathological and ultrastructural changes in the form of necrotic changes, dilatation and congestion of central vein, blood sinusoids and portal venules, hyperplasia of bile canaliculi, rarified cytoplasm containing dilated RER, pleomorphic mitochondria and many lysosomes and different apoptotic nuclear changes. However, animals pretreated with AGE showed significant decrease in the serum level of liver biomarkers and an improvement in the histopathological and ultrastructural changes of hepatocytes induced by CP. Conclusion: AGE has an ameliorative effect against cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity and could be used as a dietary supplementation to reduce cisplatin toxic side effects.

Ashraf Youssef Nasr. Aged Garlic Extract Protects Against Cisplatin-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Adult Male Rats: Biochemical and Ultrastructure Study. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):92-101]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 16. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.16

Key words: Cisplatin, Aged garlic extract, Liver, Histopathology, Ultrastructure, Rat

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The Pattern of Otolaryngological Problems that Affect Syndromic Patients at King Abdulaziz University. A Retrospective Study.

Talal A Al-Khatib¹, Zainab A Bakhsh¹, Jumana Y Al-Aama^2,3, Basem S El-deek ⁴, Mohieddin M Mandura¹, Saad M Al-Muhayawi¹, Khalil S Sendi¹, Khaled I Al-Noury¹, Tarek S Jamal¹, Khalid B Al-Ghamdi¹, Hisham B Alem¹

¹Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

²Department of Genetic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University.

³Princess Al Jawhara Al-Brahim Center of Excellence in the Research of Hereditary Disorders, King Abdulaziz University.

⁴Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

talkhatib@kau.edu.sa; zabakhsh@kau.edu.sa; jalama@kau.edu.sa

Abstract: Background: To date, there have been no published studies on the pattern of otolaryngological (ORL) problems in syndromic patients in Saudi Arabia. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the significant otolaryngological problems that affect the most common syndromic patients attending to the Medical Genetic Clinic (MGC) at King Abdulaziz University (KAU) and to reveal the implications of routine ORL screening to help in the evaluation and management of affected patients. Method: This retrospective study was conducted among 124 syndromic patients at the MGC in KAU. All individulas with a syndromic diagnosis known to have ORL problems or who sufferd from speech delay were refered routinely from the MGC to the ORL clinic. The data were collected from medical records and focused on airway, otological and speech abnormalities. The following investigations were reviewed: lateral neck X-ray, tympanogram, audiogram, auditory brainstem response (ABR), and ORL surgeries. Results: The most common syndrome was Down syndrome (90.3%) followed by the 22q11 spectrum disorder (5.6%). The most common otological problem was conductive hearing loss (21%), and the most common airway problem was mouth breathing (15%). Adenoidectomy was the most common surgery (12.5%) followed by tonsillectomy (10.7%). Of the syndromic patients who were reffered for screening without any complaints, 42.5% had an incidental finding of otological defects, and 37% had airway problems. Conclusion: A significant proportion of syndromic individuals suffered from ORL issues even in the absence of clinical symptoms. Recommendation: All individuals with facial dysmorphic features should receive a comprehensive ORL evaluation. This evaluation will lead to timely intervention and better clinical and learning outcomes.

[Al-Khatib T, Bakhsh Z, Al-Aama J, El-deek B, Mandura M, Al-Muhayawi S, Sendi K, Al-Noury K, Jamal T, Al-Ghamdi K, Alem H. The Pattern of Otolaryngological Problems that Affect Syndromic Patients at King Abdulaziz University. A Retrospective Study. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):102-108]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 17. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.17

Key Words: Otolaryngological (ORL). King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Medical Genetic Clinic (MGC).

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Design of an Hybrid Battery/Super-capacitors Energy Storage System for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Hayet Slimani Khaldi¹, Ahmed Chiheb Ammari^1,2

^1. Matériaux, Mesures et Application (MMA) Laboratory, INSAT Institute Carthage University, Tunis, Tunisia

^2. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

hayet.slimani@gmail.com

Abstract: Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS) used for Electric Vehicles (EV) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) are capable for achieving superior storage performances to that of any of its single storage components. This paper presents the design of an HESS that enables for the desired performance characteristics of an HEV in terms of power and energy requirements. The HESS is composed with Lithium-ion battery and super-capacitors packs. Each single storage element is connected via a particular DC/DC power converter to a common DC-link. The design aims to find the optimal parameters of the different devices according to a proposed set of specifications. A comparison between two DC/DC converter topologies interfacing the HESS to the DC link is also performed. The studied topologies concern classic and Three Level (TL) DC/DC boost and buck/boost converters. The obtained results show that the TL converters enables for a reduced cost, weight and volume and allows for the best utilization of battery and super-capacitor technologies for both high energy and high power densities. Matlab/Simulink models of battery, super-capacitors and of the different DC/DC converter topologies are developed. The system behaviour and performance results are obtained and discussed.

[Hayet Slimani Khaldi, Ahmed Chiheb Ammari. Design of an Hybrid Battery/Super-capacitors Energy Storage System for Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):109-118]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 18. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.18

Keywords: Lithium-ion battery; super-capacitor; DC/DC converter topologies; system sizing; energy storage

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The content of innovations and structural analysis of their features in the formation of information economy

Rasim M. Alguliyev¹, Alovsat G. Aliyev², Roza O. Shahverdiyeva³

¹Director of Institute of Information Technology of ANAS,  active member of ANAS, doctor of Technical sciences, Professor

² Head of department of  the Institute of Information Technology of ANAS, Ph.D. in economics, as. professor

³ Senior scientist of Institute of Information Technology of ANAS

^1,2,3Institute of Information Technology ANAS, Baku, AZ1141, Azerbaijan

¹rasim@science.az, ²alovsat_qaraca@mail.ru,  ³roza02@rambler.ru

Abstract: The paper presents the relevance of economic development of the information society on the basis of ICT and innovation. Socio-economic essence of innovation, as well as various scientific and theoretical approaches to innovation and formation of innovation theory are analyzed. The types, objectives, content and definitions of innovation are studied. Generalized classification features of innovations are explained, some additions are made in accordance with the new economic conditions. Some factors influencing, accelerating and slowing down the development of innovations and presented. In accordance with the requirements of the information society, content and composition of new electronic innovation based on the achievements of the ICT sector are analyzed. The concept of e-innovation is proposed for the mass dissemination and application of innovation in other areas.

[Rasim M. Alguliyev, Alovsat G. Aliyev, Roza O. Shahverdiyeva^. The content of innovations and structural analysis of their features in the formation of information economy. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):119-125]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 19. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.19

Keywords: innovation, innovative development, product and process innovations, innovatics, innovation theory, innovation management, classification aspects of innovation, electronic innovation concept.

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The current state of traditional socio-cultural practices of indigenous peoples of the North (on the example of cultures of Selkups, Nenets and Essey Yakuts)

Ksenia V. Reznikova, Julia S. Zamaraeva, Anastasia V. Kistova, Natalia N. Pimenova

Department of Cultural Studies, Institute for the Humanities, Siberian Federal University, 79, Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041

seredkinann@mai.ru

Abstract: The article examines traditional socio-cultural practices for reproduction of cultures of indigenous peoples and specifies the criteria for their analysis. The study of the current state of traditional cultures of Selkups, Nenets, and Essey Yakuts with the emphasis on funeral rites of these ethnic groups is conducted. The authors try to discover the factors, contributing to preservation of traditional culture. It is suggested that the most appropriate step to preserve the uniqueness of indigenous cultures might be fixation of their current state, which should be started as soon as possible, before the irreversible changes, caused by globalization, have completely adsorbed traditional cultures.

[Reznikova K.V., Zamaraeva J.S., Kistova A.V., Pimenova N.N. The current state of traditional socio-cultural practices of indigenous peoples of the North (on the example of cultures of Selkups, Nenets and Essey Yakuts). Life Sci J 2014;11(12):126-132]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 20. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.20

Keywords: indigenous peoples of the North, traditional socio-cultural practices, reproduction of ethnic culture, funeral rites, Selkups, Nenets, Essey Yakuts

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Modern practices of regional and ethnic identity of the Yakuts (North Asia, Russia)

Natalia M. Libakova, Alexandra A. Sitnikova, Ekaterina A. Sertakova, Maria A. Kolesnik, Maria I. Ilbeykina

Department of Cultural Studies, Institute for the Humanities, Siberian Federal University, 79, Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041

sitnikova_aa@inbox.ru

Abstract: Numerous attempts to find the “key” to the identity of a people, sooner or later lead to the need for the analytical approach to mythological-poetical, epic and cultural heritage of peoples studied. This paper presents the analysis of the traditional Yakut epos Olonkho, which is considered by the group of researchers as a mechanism for establishing and maintaining ethnic integrity of the people. The presented results of the research, including the data obtained by the authors in field research, are based on the methods of linguistic and cultural analysis and social constructivism, and serve as key positions, forming a special, integrated self-perception of Yakuts – this process is assisted by the unique properties inherent in the epos itself, such as: fixating the special place of this ethnic group in human history, presence of heroes of universal importance, with supreme physical and spiritual qualities, given by gods; and the sacral connection with the traditional features of everyday life. The content and features of performance of Olonkho is a model illustrating these properties.

[Libakova NM, Sitnikova AA, Sertakova EA, Kolesnik MA, Ilbeykina MI. Modern practices of regional and ethnic identity of the Yakuts (North Asia, Russia). Life Sci J 2014;11(12):133-140]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 21. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.21

Keywords: the North, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), indigenous peoples, Yakuts, ethnic identity.

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Modeling organizational changes in modern organizations

Svetlana Igorevna Ashmarina and Gabibulla Rabadanovich Khasaev

Samara State Economic University, Sovetskoi Armii Street, 141, Samara, 443090, Russia

Abstract. This article presents a way to systematize stages in modeling organizational changes in modern organizations. The author brings to light the content of each stage, presents a technology for planning changes, and marks out criteria for the assessment of the efficacy of implementing changes.

[Ashmarina S.I., Khasaev G.R. Modeling organizational changes in modern organizations. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):141-147] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 22. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.22

Keywords: organizational changes; modeling; stages in modeling; planning organizational changes

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Model of management harmonization during organizational changes of corporation in the process of diversification 

Svetlana Igorevna Ashmarina and Elena Aleksandrovna Kandrashina 

Samara State Economic University, Sovetskoy Armiy Street, 141, Samara, 443090, Russia

Abstract. The article presents the author's approach to organizational changes of corporation due to the process of diversification. Organizational changes are aimed at building target organizational structure, which should meet the requirements of management harmonization under potential conflict of corporation’s interests and business units combined in the process of diversification.

[Ashmarina S.I.,  Kandrashina E.A. Model of management harmonization during organizational changes of corporation in the process of diversification. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):148-152] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 23. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.23

Keywords: corporation, diversification, organizational changes, management harmonization, vertical and horizontal harmonization, alignment of interests and actions

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Main focuses of state support to development of touristic and recreational complex of Volgograd region 

Olga Vladimirovna Fetisova, Vladimir Victorovich Kurchenkov, Elena Sergeevna Matina 

The Volgograd State University, Pr. University, 100, Volgograd, 400062, Russia

Abstract. Necessity of rising of state support to development of touristic and recreational complex is shown in the article on an example of Volgograd region. Assessment of touristic and recreational complex of the region has been made. Main directions and possibilities of development of new types of tourist services in Volgograd region have been analyzed, measures to support and develop these services by regional and municipal authorities have been proposed. Problems of the industry of tourism development have been revealed with the most pressing problems such as insufficient state of transport infrastructure and hospitality services. Interest of regional authorities and adequate approach to working out complex of measures to develop touristic and recreational services may promote attraction of considerable number of new tourists and growth of the share of the industry of tourism in the economy of the region.

[Fetisova O.V., Kurchenkov V.V., Matina E.S. Main focuses of state support to development of touristic and recreational complex of Volgograd region. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):153-156] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 24. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.24 

Keywords: touristic and recreational potential, touristic and recreational complex, regional concept, state support, Volgograd region

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Factor analysis of labor satisfaction of the managerial staff working in an organization

Irina Aleksandrovna Kabasheva, Elvina Rustamovna Kovaleva, Irina Anatolevna Rudaleva

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University. The Kremlin Str., 38 Kazan, 420008,Republic of Tatarstan, Russia

Abstract. In the course of the study, there was confirmed a hypothesis for greater labor satisfaction of employees being lawfully married compared to unmarried ones. Administrative and managerial staff having a family and being married, having achieved the desired, occupies more powerful positions, and their desire for stability leads to higher labor satisfaction. There was revealed a significant positive correlation between age of the managerial personnel in the organization and labor satisfaction. Simultaneously there was rejected the hypothesis of the influence of the labor process content and working conditions on the interest of managerial staff in exercising their powers in the organization.

[Kabasheva I.A., Kovaleva E.R., Rudaleva I.A. Factor analysis of labor satisfaction of the managerial staff working in an organization. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):157-161] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 25. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.25

Keywords: Labor satisfaction, administrative and managerial staff, working conditions, labor process, and organization.

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Interrelation between Stress and Communicative Peculiarities of Teacher’s Personality

Rezeda Munirovna Khusainova

Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya St., Kazan, 420008, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article regards peculiarities of the interrelation between professional stress and emotional, communicative characteristics of the teacher’s personality. It is determined that there is a definite level of professional stress during the whole pedagogical activity of the teacher being a core indicator. It is defined the peculiarity of the teacher’s interpersonal communication includes the domination of confirming affirmation, congruence in contacts with others. It is displayed that professional stress is interrelated both with communicative and emotional and personal indicators.

[Khusainova R.M. Interrelation between Stress and Communicative Peculiarities of Teacher’s Personality. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):162-164] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 26. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.26

Keywords: professional stress, pedagogic activity, communicative features of the teacher’s personality

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Development of ethnography in Kalmykia in XX century

Alexander Narmaevich Komandzhaev and Valery Vladimirovich Batyrov

Federal State Government-financed Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Kalmyk State University”. Pushkin Str., 11, Elista City, 358000, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia

Abstract: in this research the development of ethnography in Kalmykia of XX century is analyzed. It is noticed that in the reviewed period the ethnography had come a long way from a simple description of life of contemporaries to a scientific analyses of ethnogenesis and ethnic history, evolution of material and spiritual culture of the Kalmyks. The authors paid attention to works, which are significant milestones in research of various problems of Kalmyk ethnography. As required the authors were beyond the timeframe. This research is based on using of wide range of literature.

[Komandzhaev A.N., Batyrov V.V. Development of ethnography in Kalmykia in XX century. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):165-169] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 27. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.27

Keywords: history of science, the Kalmyks, ethnography, material and spiritual culture, rituals and customs

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Informal communication as a linguocultural phenomenon of the new Russia

Alla Yuryevna Larionova

Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Mira Str., 19, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia 

Abstract. The goal of research is to find language special aspects of informal communication. Informal communication is a communicative sphere where speech-creating behavior of communicants meets the natural need not to be constrained in means of self expression and interaction with other people. The language novations of this communicative sphere can not be self consistent and included to written official sources. The novelty of informal communication discourse is determined by the next principles of language and text manipulation: first, the principle of refusing known planes of expression (by using occasional and potential units which correlate with several producing words; by using potential of infringed orthographical norms); second, the principle of contrast which basic function is determined by mechanism of joint realization of methods in one context. These methods create contradictory meanings, combinations, communicative effects.

[Larionova A.Y. Informal communication as a linguocultural phenomenon of the new Russia. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):170-173] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 28. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.28

Key words: informal communication, new generation, new formation, language self-identification

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The interpretation of anti-utopia genre in foreign and native literary studies 

Svetlana Nikolayevna Mashkova 

Kostanai Branch of Chelyabinsk State University, Borodina Street, 168 “а”, Kostanai, 110006, Kazakhstan 

Abstract. The author tries to interpret the genre specificity of anti-utopia in its modern transformation, to reveal the problematics of specificity of the anti-utopia literary genre. This genre proved its urgent character at different stages of literary process, its ideologic-aesthetic role has especially increased in recent times. Having a wide experience of traditions, anti-utopia is notable for active innovations and a search for new genre varieties and artistic principles. In the process of study of this topic, the author comes to conclusion that the anti-utopia of the beginning of XXI century presents a complex artistic phenomenon, revealing not only traditional for this genre topics, but also a wide spectrum of other humanitarian problems, urgent for modern reality. It is conditioned by the dynamic character of anti-utopian discourse in the context of modern cultures: widening of spreading area in the beginning, bloom in the second half and genre transformation in the end of the XX century. This material provides an opportunity to make the ideas about modern existence of anti-utopia more profound.

[Mashkova S.N. The interpretation of anti-utopia genre in foreign and native literary studies. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):174-177] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 29. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.29

Keywords: anti-utopia, literary process, genre, motive, genre transformations, conflict, hero, utopia

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Force control optimization in force compensation systems with elastic mechanical gears

Georgy Yakovlevich Pyatibratov, Oleg Aleksandrovich Kravchenko, Nikolay Aleksandrovich Sukhenko

Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education, Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveshcheniya Street, 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia

Abstract. For a determination of limits in a provision of required quality of force control in the discussed electromechanical force compensation systems (FCS), it is proposed to perform synthesis of control devices in optimal statement with an implementation of a linearized model. The objective of the presented study is a solution, in optimal statement, of a problem of a force regulator’s synthesis in FCS, which comprises elastic mechanical gears, significant force of friction and inertia, which are additionally attached to weight relieved object of masses. It is reasonable to solve problems of synthesis of forces' optimal control in gears' elastic elements in FCS, which compensate force of gravity of weight relieved object, using methods of classical variations calculus. An application of integral criterion of forces' control quality will allow to determine a rational structure and synthesize optimal parameters' values a force regulator, during an operation of FCS in a context of uncertain perturbation actions. Performed theoretical and experimental studies demonstrated effectiveness of the synthesized force regulator in FCS in a case of changes in uniform perturbation actions. The synthesized force regulator allows reduce static error of force control in 36.5 times, and overcontrol of force in elastic mechanical gear - in 5.5 times as compared with the initial mechanical system without an electric drive. The proposed method for a synthesis of optimal force regulator in FCS was tested during a creation of training simulator "Exit 2", which was designed to train astronauts in a spacesuit with total weight of 250 kg for a work in a condition of zero gravity, and during a creation of balanced type manipulators MP100 with 100 kg load-carrying capability.

[Pyatibratov G.Y., Kravchenko O.A., Sukhenko N.A. Force control optimization in force compensation systems with elastic mechanical gears. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):178-184] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 30. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.30

Keywords: synthesis, optimization, variational methods, elasticity, forces, electric drive

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Pedagogical technique of a leader

Ludmila Mickhailovna Sverdlova

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University. Kremlevskaya Str., 18, Kazan, 420001, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Abstract. This article analyzes the concept of “pedagogical technique” of a leader, identifying the reasons why graduates of technical universities do not own this technique, however work with people assumes that a leader has a vocation for pedagogical activity, the possession of special knowledge in the field of psychology and pedagogy, a wide arsenal of facilities and techniques of teaching art.

[Sverdlova L.M. Pedagogical technique of a leader. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):185-188] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 31. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.31

Key words: pedagogical technique, pedagogical technique facilities, pedagogical skills, methods of pedagogical techniques, personality of the leader

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Semantic space of the word-formative nests high / low in the comparative aspect (on the material of the Russian and English languages) 

Marina Sergeevna Achaeva 

Kazan Federal University (Yelabuga), Kazanskaya str, 89, Yelabuga, 423600, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article depicts the results of the analysis of derivational-semantic organization of the word-formative nests high / low in the comparative aspect in the Russian and English languages. Some universal and specific features of word building and semantic structure of the Russian and English derivatives have been determined in the research. The analysis shows that the same concept, the same fragment of reality in the Russian and English languages receives different derivational determination, i.e. it has different forms of linguistic expression.

[Achaeva M.S. Semantic space of the word-formative nests high / low in the comparative aspect (on the material of the Russian and English languages). Life Sci J 2014;11(12):189-192] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 32. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.32

Keywords: comparative aspect, word-formation, word-formative nest, derivative, semantic structure, semantic space, metaphoric meaning

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Characteristics of a transformative model for multicultural education, based on research in Russia and Germany

Vladimir Nikolaevich Aniskin¹, Vladimir Igorevich Bogoslovskiy², Kirstin Louise Bebell³, Tatiana Valeryanovna Dobudko¹, Svetlana Anatolyevna Pisareva², Tatiana Anatolyevna Zhukova¹

¹Samara State Academy of Social Sciences and Humanities, Maxim Gorky St., 65/67, Samara, 443099, Russia

²Herzen State Pedagogical University, Naberezhnai reki Moika St.48, 191186, Russia

³International Education Professional, USA

Abstract. Many countries around the world are discussing the development of multicultural education within their educational systems. There is increasing focus on transforming multicultural education, which leads to the need for a transformative model of educational development. Comparative studies are taking the lead in addressing this goal and recommending specific steps to incorporate multicultural pedagogy more systematically into an existing education system. This paper presents conclusions from Russian and German scientific inquiries in addressing multicultural pedagogy.

[Aniskin V.N., Bogoslovskiy V.I., Bebell K.L., Dobudko T.V., Pisareva S.A., Zhukova T.A. Characteristics of a transformative model for multicultural education, based on research in Russia and Germany. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):193-197] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 33. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.33

Keywords: national system of multicultural education, adaptive model, transformative model, stages of comparative research, characteristics related to developing a national educational system based on multicultural pedagogy

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Kazakhstan model of sustainable development management: view from the environmental Governance perspective

Marina Alexandrovna Assanova

Karaganda Economic University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Akademicheskaya str. 9, Karaganda, 100009, the Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. Sustainable development management includes three major components: environmental, social, economic. This paper is focused on environmental part. The article discusses result-oriented budgeting approach in the analysis of environmental governance in the Republic of Kazakhstan on the way to sustainable development.  With this paper we attempt to estimate the environmental governance in the Republic of Kazakhstan based on this new for Kazakhstan approach. We find that according to the Strategic plan of Ministry of environment and water resources in Kazakhstan for 2014-2018 key indicators are difficult to estimate as they are not adequate. There is lack of sufficient and precise indicators which need to be implemented in Strategic documents and programmes of development on regional and country levels in Kazakhstan.

[Assanova M.A. Kazakhstan model of sustainable development management: view from the environmental Governance perspective. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):198-202] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 34. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.34

Keywords: sustainable development, management, environmental governance, Kazakhstan model, Strategic Plan, indicators of sustainable development

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Use of renewable energy sources as a way to reduce the cost of production of milk and cultured milk products

Khalit Mamedovich Gassanov and Oleg Stepanovich Verechshagin

Kazakh National Agrarian University, Abay ave., 8, Almaty, 050000, the Republic of Kazakhstan

E-mail: info@kaznau.kz

Abstract. The subjects of the article are the problem of provision of people with healthy milk products and ways of solving this problem and development of milk processing in villages. A facility for primary milk processing and production of cultured milk products is suggested. There are the results of analysis of yoghurt samples of four different manufacturers including yoghurt produced with the use of the proposed production equipment. There are also conclusions based on the analysis results.

[Gassanov K.M., Verechshagin O.S. Use of renewable energy sources as a way to reduce the cost of production of milk and cultured milk products. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):203-206] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 35. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.35

Keywords: milk, cultured milk products, processing, renewable energy sources

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Engine technical performance influence on car exhaust microparticles grading

Kirill Sergeyevich Golokhvast, Valery Valeryevich Chernyshev, Pavel Alexandrovich Nikiforov, Vladimir Victorovich Chaika, Sergey Maksimovich Ugay, Alexander Nickolayevich Minaev, Alexander Tevyevich Bekker, Valery Ivanovich Petukhov, Anvir Amrulovich Fatkulin, Nikita Grigoryevich Ostapenko, Alexander Ivanovich Agoshkov

Far Eastern Federal University, Sychanova Street, 8, Vladivostok, 690950, Russia

Abstract. Present work demonstrates the influence of the engine size, car production year and fuel type on suspended solid particles of the car exhaust. The investigated machine group (N = 21) showed no influence on the particle size distribution caused by engine displacement and type of fuel. It is shown that almost new cars (less than 400 km travelled) are the most frequent source of the particles with an average diameter of about 10 microns or less.

[Golokhvast K.S., Chernyshev V.V., Nikiforov P.A., Chaika V.V., Ugay S.M., Minaev A.N., Bekker A.T., Petukhov V.I., Fatkulin A.A., Ostapenko N.G., Agoshkov A.I. Engine technical performance influence on car exhaust microparticles grading. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):207-210] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 36. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.36

Keywords: suspended solid material, microparticles, exhausted gas, laser granulometry

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Research of the qualitative composition of ice exhaust particulates, produced by the cars with mileage over 100 000 kilometers

Kirill Sergeyevich Golokhvast, Valery Valeryevich Chernyshev, Vladimir Victorovich Chayka, Sergey Maksimovich Ugay, Alexander Nickolayevich Minaev, Alexander Tevyevich Bekker, Valery Ivanovich Petukhov, Anvir Amrulovich Fatkulin, Nikita Grigoryevich Ostapenko, Alexander Ivanovich Agoshkov

Far Eastern Federal University, Sychanova Street, 8, Vladivostok, 690950, Russia

Abstract. This work presents the results of investigation of particulate emissions, produced by the cars with mileage over 100 000 km and actually run under Vladivostok city conditions. The study has been conducted by means of scanning electron microscopy with energy-disperse analysis. It was shown that soot particles, natural (silicate) and metal-containing (Fe, Pb, Cr, Sr) formations predominate among the studied particles.

[Golokhvast K.S., Chernyshev V. V., Chayka V.V., Ugay S.M., Minaev A.N., Bekker A.T., Petukhov V.I., Fatkulin A.A., Ostapenko N.G., Agoshkov A.I. Research of the qualitative composition of ice exhaust particulates, produced by the cars with mileage over 100 000 kilometers. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):211-214] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 37. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.37

Keywords: microparticles, car exhaust, electron microscopy

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Financial mechanism of the venture capital investment: an analysis of the effectiveness in the Russian economy

Lyudmila Lazarevna Igonina

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar branch, Oilers highway/ Fedor Luza str., 32/34, Krasnodar, 350051, Russia

Abstract. The paper analyzes effectiveness of the financial mechanism of venture capital investment in the Russian economy by identifying the correlation between parameters of venture financing and innovative economic development. The presence of a significant dependence of the volume of innovative products and services from the financial costs revealed, while the impact of venture capital financing to improve innovation performance in the economy is lower than that of direct investment in innovation. The ways of improvement of the financial mechanism of venture investment in Russia substantiated.

[Igonina L.L. Financial mechanism of the venture capital investment: an analysis of the effectiveness in the Russian economy. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):215-220] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 38. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.38

Keywords: financial mechanism, venture capital investment, innovation, development, venture capital funds, econometric estimations

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Various types of lexical innovations in political discourse

Kuralay Kenzhekankyzy Kenzhekanova and Bagdan Kataikyzy Mamynova

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, al-Farabi ave., 71, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article comprises the analysis of lexical innovations which source of origin lies in the political sphere. Different approaches to definition of such terms as “discourse” and “political discourse” are discussed here and a number of works related to this subject are reviewed. And also structural and semantic analysis of lexical innovations is made. The majority of the lexical formations, investigated within this article, represent compound and abbreviated structures. New lexical formations or neo-lexical units, political ideologems or ideological units with political character, polysemants or polysemantic words and foreign-language borrowings are discussed as the types of lexical innovations in political discourse which influence on the perception of political information.

[Kenzhekanova K.K., Mamynova B.K. Various types of lexical innovations in political discourse. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):221-225] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 39. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.39

Keywords: discourse, political discourse, lexical innovations, word-formation, new lexical formations, ideological units, polysemantic words, foreign-language borrowings

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The role of the Communist party in national district emergening (based on the sample of Bystrinky district)

Alina Igorevna Kirillova

Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University, Pogranichnaya Street, 4, Pertopavlovsk-Kamchatskii, 683032, Russia

Abstract. The article analyzes different opinions of historians and documents to reveal the role of the Communist party in national districts formation in 1920-s on the sample of Bystrinsky district, Kamchatka. The author used archive materials, books and collected documents and materials of Ethnographic expedition of Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University to Anavgay in 2005. The basic methods are analysis and classification. The topic of the article is actual because of modern re-estimation Soviet period of Russian history and the role of the Communist party in different historical processes. Based on Soviet and Russian authors’ books.

[Kirillova A.I. The role of the Communist party in national district emergening (based on the sample of Bystrinky district). Life Sci J 2014;11(12):226-229] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 40. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.40

Keywords: Bystrinsky district, Bystrinsky Even, national district, historiography, Kamchatka in 1920-s

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The effect of the taste sensations upon the perceived consumer value of a consumer, non-food related trade offer

Vladimir M.Kiselev¹, Yulia V.Syaglova¹, Larisa V.Plushcheva²

¹The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Stremyannyy Per., 36,  Moscow, 117997, Russia

²The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, The Kemerovo Institute (Affiliated Branch), Kuznetsky Prospect, 39, Kemerovo, 650992, Russia 

Abstract. The Article presents an innovative tool for marketing communications at the points of sale. A taste sensation was picked as a channel to transmit a marketing message at the time of choosing and testing of consumer, non-food related goods. The focus of this research became a non-food related item. Whereby two consumer behaviour parameters were measured, namely the emotional state of the respondent as well as the retail price of the tested item acceptable for him. We arrived at the conclusion that the use of the sensory channel under scrutiny as a channel for marketing communications at the points of sale is viable and help to modify the perceived consumer value of the trade offer through a targeted alteration of the emotional perception of the clients.

[Kiselev V.M., Syaglova Y.V., Plushcheva L.V. The effect of the taste sensations upon the perceived consumer value of a consumer, non-food related trade offer. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):230-233] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 41. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.41

Keywords: Multi-Sensory Marketing Communications, Emotional Charge of the Buyers, Formation of Values at the Points of Sale, Competitive Advantage

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Creative abilities development of future engineers by means of drama at foreign language extracurricular activities

Marina Valeryevna Kuimova and Denis Alexandrovich Polyushko

National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue, 30, Tomsk, 634050, Russia

E-mail: mkuimova@mail.ru

Abstract. One of the challenges of modern education is to strengthen the fundamentals of science, develop students’ communication and teamwork skills, critical and creative thinking skills. The approach presented in this paper outlines the benefits of drama while teaching a foreign language. Drama has the potential to make the learning process funny and memorable for students, gives opportunities for developing their communication skills, builds confidence in foreign language speaking, encourages self-expression, develops curiosity and creativity. The paper represents the authors’ experience of using drama at foreign language extracurricular activities while teaching technical university students.

[Kuimova M.V., Polyushko D.A. Creative abilities development of future engineers by means of drama at foreign language extracurricular activities. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):234-236] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 42. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.42

Keywords: foreign language teaching; drama; creativity; engineering education

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Cultural heritage of Kazakhstan in the context of values the East -West

Bauyrzhan Eskalievich Moldagaliyev¹, Aidos Bauyrzhanuly Altynbekov¹, Altynay Mustafayevna Kadyraliyeva¹, Mukhanbet Asem¹, Julduz Azimhanovna Saparova², Sholpan Zhajdakbaevna Тurdalieva²

¹Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Street, 71, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan

²M.O. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Tazhibaev Street, 2, Shimkent, 004813, Kazakhstan

e-mail: Baurkz_8888@mail.ru

Abstract. The purpose of the research is to identify the values of the Kazakh culture in the context of the dialogue between East and West. This article discusses some aspects of the approach to pre-Islamic cultural heritage in the history of the spiritual quest of the Turkic peoples. There has been given comparative data analysis of the relationships of various ethnic cultures of their spiritual heritage. It has emphasized that respect for cultural heritage is a sign of civilization. Subjected to critical analysis of a variety of negative attitude towards the cultural heritage of the Kazakh people (Eurocentrism, ethnonihilism, particularism, fundamentalism, etc.).

[Moldagaliyev B.E., Altynbekov A.B., Kadyraliyeva A.M., Asem M., Saparova J.A., Тurdalieva S.Z. Cultural heritage of Kazakhstan in the context of values the East –West. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):237-241] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 43. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.43

Keywords: Cultural heritage, value, East and West, globalization, dialogue of cultures, Kazakh culture

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Economic aspects of innovation-oriented market economy formation

Ivan Stepanovich Sandu¹, Natalya Evgenyevna Ryzhenkova¹, Michail Yakovlevich Veselovsky², Andrey Yuryevich Solovyov²

¹All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Economics of the Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations

²State Institution of Higher Academic Education of Moscow Region “Financial Technology Academy”, Gagarin Street, 42, Korolev, 141070, Moscow Region, Russia

Abstract. Currently, the society is to move to innovative development and implementation of real modernization of the economy. In these circumstances, active search for tools of encouraging of innovative and investment activity of private capital and providing for more efficient combination of the interests of the state and businesses takes place. Public and private partnership can be used as one of such tools. The article determines the practicability of using public and private partnership, identifies the objectives of its creation as well as the benefits of the state at its usage. It considers the world experience of public and private partnership in the sphere of innovations. The authors have identified the tools of formation and development of public and private partnership.

[Sandu I.S., Ryzhenkova N.E., Veselovsky M.Y., Solovyov A.Y. Economic aspects of innovation-oriented market economy formation Life Sci J 2014;11(12):242-244] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 44. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.44

Keywords: formation of the national innovative system, public and private partnership, innovative development

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Provincial Russia in transition. The rise of urban culture at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries

Mikhail Yurjevitch Semenov and Eugeniy Vladimirovitch Dvoretskiy

Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Belgorod National Research University”, Pobedi str., 85, Belgorod, 308015, Russian Federation

Abstract. The current research results are based on the using different historical sources which contain information about cultural life of the certain towns in the European part of the Russian Empire during the period from the end of the XIX until the beginning of the XX. The analysis involved historical sources led to a number of assumptions regarding the formation and development of urban culture in the Russian province in the turn of the XIXth – XXth centuries.

[Semenov M.Y., Dvoretskiy E.V. Provincial Russia in transition. The rise of urban culture at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):245-251-] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 45. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.45

Keywords: russian province, historical urbanistic, cultural periphery, urban culture

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Main lines of innovative management in the Moscow Region

Mikhail Yakovlevich Veselovsky, Irina Vladimirovna Kirova, Ada Vladimirovna Reznikova, Oleg Anatolievich Rybchicnhuk

State Institution of Higher Academic Education of Moscow Region, “Financial Technology Academy”, Gagarin Street, 42, Korolev, Moscow Region, 141070, Russia

Abstract. The article deals with the main lines of innovative management of the Moscow Region included in the Governor's program "Our Moscow Region. The Leadership Ideology". The suggested model of innovative management of the region contains detailed description of mechanisms of this management and is based on the principles of practicability, efficiency, and personal responsibility. To facilitate implementation of this model, the article describes the methodology of innovative management of the region accompanied by detailed consideration of resources and mechanisms of management for each line of the Governor's program.

[Veselovsky M.Y., Kirova I.V., Reznikova A.V., Rybchicnhuk O.A. Main lines of innovative management in the Moscow Region Life Sci J 2014;11(12):252-254] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 46. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.46

Keywords: The Moscow Region, innovations, innovative management, control mechanisms

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On the stability of circular and spiral orbits in nonstationary gravitational field

A.A. Bekov¹, K.S. Astemessova², D.I. Ussipbekova²

¹Joint Stock Company “National Center of Space Researches and Technologies, Shevchenko street, 15, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan

²Kazakh National Technical University named K.I. Satpayev, Satpayev street, 22, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In nonstationary gravitating systems with axial symmetry, there is a certain class of the сircular and spiral orbits, which play a special role in the dynamics of such systems. The stability of the сircular and spiral orbits in the motion of a material point in this nonstationary axially symmetric gravitational field is investigated. The conditions of existence and stability of a wide class of circular and spiral orbits are obtained. The variety of the considered circular and spiral orbits determined by the law changes and the rate of change in the function of time, which characterizes the nonstationarity of the system, the size of the sector velocity of a material point, a set of initial parameters of the orbits.

[Bekov A.A., Astemessova K.S., Ussipbekova D.I. On the stability of circular and spiral orbits in nonstationary gravitational field. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):255-] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 47. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.47

Keywords: stability, circular orbits, spiral orbits, nonsationarity, axially symmetric gravitational field, the parameters of the orbits

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Psychological aspect of taking the use procedure

Farit Masgutovich Yusupov

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kremlevskaya str., 35, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federarion

Phone: 89178907826; Email: yusupov.farit.m@mail.ru

Abstract. the paper presents results of an experimental study on the mental state of high school graduates preparing to pass the USE (the Unified State Exam). There are showed the components of this state and the relationship that exists between them. There are the factors analyzed and highlighted, that are likely to generate increasing mental tension of school graduate in preparation for the exam. Based on this, recommendations are made to reduce these tensions.

[Yusupov F.M. Psychological aspect of taking the use procedure. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):258-261] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 48. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.48

Keywords: school graduate, the USE, mental tension, anxiety, depression, stiffness, frustration and stress

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Politician`s image of the world: graph-semantic modelling

Natalia Lvovna Zelyanskaya¹, Konstantin Igorevich Belousov¹, Tatiana Nikolaevna Galinskaia²

¹National Research University ‘Perm State University’, Bukireva street, 15, Perm, 614046, Russian Federation

²Orenburg State Teachers` Training University, Sovetskaia street, 19, Orenburg, 460014, Russian Federation

Abstract. Image of the world lies at the heart of the worldview as a structuring base of a person`s consciousness. Boris Nemtsov is a professional Russian politician, former Deputy Chairman of the State Duma and nowadays leader of the opposition. Nemtsov`s image of the world reconstruction is a corpus-based research performed by means of the graph-semantic modelling in the Information System Semograph on the text material of his public appearances in 2011. The obtained graph-semantic model reveals the hierarchy of relations between semantic fields and detects Nemtsov`s current communication and activity strategies and ways of embedding himself in contemporary political discourse.

[Zelyanskaya N.L., Belousov K.I., Galinskaia T.N. Politician`s image of the world: graph-semantic modeling. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):262-267] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 49. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.49

Keywords: Image of the world; worldview; political discourse; corpus; graph-semantic model; Russia

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Competitiveness assessment of Russian universities under the conditions of globalisation  

Leonid Bragin, Galina Selyanskaya, Irina Stukalova 

Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Stremyanny per. 36, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation 

Abstract. The article is dedicated to the problems of competitiveness assessment of Russian universities under the conditions of globalisation. The authors have studied different methodical and methodological approaches to the ranking of universities. The authors have conducted the comparative analysis of the ratings of leading Russian universities using QS World University Rankings methodology; the analysis of the national monitoring of higher educational establishments effectiveness was also conducted.

[Bragin L., Selyanskaya G., Stukalova I. Competitiveness assessment of Russian universities under the conditions of globalization. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):268-273] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 50. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.50

Keywords: education, national system of education, globalisation, competitiveness of universities, universities ranking methodology

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Technology of recording spectra of bioactive drugs secondary radiation and mathematical treatment thereof

Vladimir Semenovich Gorelik¹, Maksudjon Fayzuloevich Umarov², Anton Alexandrovich Sinitsyn²

¹P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Ave., 53, Moscow, GSP-1, 119991, Russia

²Vologda State University, Lenin str., 15, Vologda, 160000, Russia

Abstract. Technology of recording spectra of secondary radiation of bioactive specimens that makes it possible to perform express analysis of molecular structures of various classes was developed. The FSD Soft software package has been proposed for analyzing fluorescence spectra and mathematical treatment thereof. The software used made it possible to choose the scan mode (discrete or continuous) directly from the application window; to set exposure time for optical sensor; and to average measured spectrum in case of strong noise in measured radiation. Correlation functions have been built for identifying drugs from various manufacturers. Corresponding correlation coefficients have been calculated for analyzed drugs in relation to the standard. It has been shown that the calculated correlation functions make it possible to obtain highly accurate information about conformity of the sample analyzed to the standard.

[Gorelik V.S., Umarov M.F., Sinitsyn A.A. Technology of recording spectra of bioactive drugs secondary radiation and mathematical treatment thereof. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):274-277] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 51. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.51

Keywords: spectrum, secondary radiation, bioactive drugs, laser, ultraviolet radiation

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Features of photoluminescence of biologically active drugs excited by ultraviolet laser radiation

Vladimir Semenovich Gorelik¹, Maksudjon Fayzuloevich Umarov², Anton Alexandrovich Sinitsyn²

¹P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Ave., 53, Moscow, GSP-1, 119991, Russia

²Vologda State University, Lenin str., 15, Vologda, 160000, Russia

Abstract. A method of identifying biologically active drugs by manufacturers has been developed on the example of aspirin, citramonum, analgin, paracetamol and caffeine. The method is based on fiber-optical detection of the photoluminescence spectra using optical channels - photon traps, compact spectrometer and a data processing system that makes it possible to compare analyzed spectrum with the spectrum of reference substance. Difference has been established between photoluminescence spectra of aqueous solutions of pharmaceutical drugs and their pill form. With that, transition effect has been observed in the spectra from the mode of spontaneous photoluminescence to the superluminescence mode. It has been found that the nature of superluminescence is similar to the well-known mechanism in dye lasers. Based on the established superluminescence effect, it is possible to create new types of lasers with tunable frequency of generation in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum.

[Gorelik V.S., Umarov M.F., Sinitsyn A.A. Features of photoluminescence of biologically active drugs excited by ultraviolet laser radiation. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):278-282] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 52. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.52

Keywords: photoluminescence, pharmaceutical objects, biologically active preparations, laser, correlation function

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The process of implementation of the Tatar language as a state language in 1920-1930

Zoya Nikolaevna Kirillova

Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Street, 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia

Abstract. This research investigates the implementation of the Tatar language as a state language in 20-30-of the XX century in comparison with today’s language policy of the Republic of Tatarstan. The main emphasis is at the functioning of the Tatar language in various educational institutions of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialists Republic (Tatarstan), and also at the research of the activity of the Academic center and Scientific Society of the study of the Tatars. The main difficulties that hampered the process of the implementation of the Tatar language as a state language in a given historical moment were indentified. Language policy as a part of national policy is implemented according to interests and commitments of State and is based on doctrines which may differ significantly in their structure and ideological orientation. Language policy and language planning in multinational Tatarstan are a conceptual aspect, which impacts momentum to linguistic processes as in other ethnic region of Russia as in the whole Federation.

[Kirillova Z.N. The process of implementation of the Tatar language as a state language in 1920-1930. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):283-286] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 53. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.53

Keywords: The Tatar language, state language, implementation of language, language policy, language situation

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Organization of volunteering for the prevention of using psychoactive

Alexey Nikolaevich Panfilov, Vilya Rustemovna Bildanova, Lubov Fedorovna Isaeva, Gallia Mikhaelovna Ljdokova, Irina Anatolevna Talysheva, Guzalia Rasikhovna Shagivaleeva

Kazan Federal University, Kazanskaya Street, 89, Elabuga, 423600, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Abstract. The problem of drug abuse and use of other psychoactive substances (PAS) in children, adolescents and young adults is extremely pressing both in Russia and abroad. The spread of drug addiction in Russia is a global threat to public health, state economy, law enforcement and national security. A number of addicts are tending upwards, while their average age is reduced. Both in foreign countries and in Russia, society starts to recognize and evaluate the resources of young people in social preventive work. In this paper, we describe the practical experience of students of Elabuga Institute affiliated at the Kazan Federal University (KFU), who served as volunteers of the ''Volunteer'' voluntary center (VC) in the city of Elabuga, preventing school children against the use of psychoactive substances.

[Panfilov A.N., Bildanova V.R., Isaeva L.F., Ljdokova G.M., Talysheva I.A., Shagivaleeva G.R. Organization of volunteering for the prevention of using psychoactive. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):287-290] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 54. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.54

Keywords: the drug habit, psychoactive substances, prevention, addiction, volunteering, volunteers community, volunteers

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The process of implementation of the Tatar language as a state language in 1920-1930

Zoya Nikolaevna Kirillova

Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Street, 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia

Abstract. This research investigates the implementation of the Tatar language as a state language in 20-30-of the XX century in comparison with today’s language policy of the Republic of Tatarstan. The main emphasis is at the functioning of the Tatar language in various educational institutions of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialists Republic (Tatarstan), and also at the research of the activity of the Academic center and Scientific Society of the study of the Tatars. The main difficulties that hampered the process of the implementation of the Tatar language as a state language in a given historical moment were indentified. Language policy as a part of national policy is implemented according to interests and commitments of State and is based on doctrines which may differ significantly in their structure and ideological orientation. Language policy and language planning in multinational Tatarstan are a conceptual aspect, which impacts momentum to linguistic processes as in other ethnic region of Russia as in the whole Federation.

[Kirillova Z.N. The process of implementation of the Tatar language as a state language in 1920-1930. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):291-294] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 55. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.55

Keywords: The Tatar language, state language, implementation of language, language policy, language situation

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Enhancement of Kazakhstani technical university students’ foreign language competence with the use of copyrighted e-learning courses in multilingual environment

Aigul Bekturovna Raissova^1,2, Irina Rudolfovna Lazarenko^1,2, Mergul Sabitovna Kulakhmetova^1,2, Gulnara Dzhumabayevna Yergazinova^1,2, Gulnar Muratovna Kazhikenova^1,2

¹S.Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Lomov Street, 64, Pavlodar, 140000, Republic of Kazakhstan

²Altai State Pedagogical Academy, Molodezhnaya Street, 55, Barnaul, 656031, Russian Federation

Abstract. This work is devoted to the solving of one of the most important and urgent problems in the methodology of studying a foreign language – raising the level of students’ foreign language competence on the basis of different language systems phenomena comparative analysis with the use of teaching aids for intensification. The problem is to study the scientific basis, practical development and implementation of pedagogical support, including trilingual electronic resources, multimedia course, in the conditions of multilingual environment at the Kazakhstani technical university. The paper discusses the factors of multilingual environment at the technical university of Kazakhstan. The study combines the traditional and the innovative technological approaches. The article describes pilot implementation of copyrighted trilingual (English-Kazakh-Russian) training courses in the process of English language teaching as one of the conditions for the enhancement of students’ foreign language competence.

[Raissova A.B., Lazarenko I.R., Kulakhmetova M.S., Yergazinova G.D., Kazhikenova G.M. Enhancement of Kazakhstani technical university students’ foreign language competence with the use of copyrighted e-learning courses in multilingual environment. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):295-299] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 56. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.56

Keywords: multilingual environment, trilingual training complex, ethnolinguistical, technical university, enhancement of foreign language competence

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Key processes management in development and implementation of management systems at food enterprises

Igor Vladimirovich Surkov, Evgeniya Olegovna Ermolaeva, Alexander Yurievich Prosekov, Galina Anatol'evna Gorelikova, Valery Mikhailovich Poznyakovskiy

Federal State-owened Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Vocational Education “Kemerovo Institute of Food Science and Technology”, Stroiteley boulevard, 47, Kemerovo, 650056, Russia

Abstract. The goal of this paper is to analyse key processes management of biologically active additives (BAA) production by identification of the production’s life cycle processes and assessment of their productivity. Following conclusions were drawn according to the conducted researches.  The authors have been done the analytical review of scientific and technical literature on the process approach in development and implementation of the quality management system at food enterprises in domestic and foreign practice. They have done the analysis of a life cycle of BAA production and developed principles of identification of the quality management system’s processes in accordance with ISO 9001:2008 standard requirements “Quality management system. Requirements”. They determined responsible ones for processes, gave power for taking administrative decisions. They established an order in interaction between interfacing divisions participating in realization of processes. They identified key processes of a life cycle of BAA production, determined backbone factors in their decomposition.

[Surkov I.V., Ermolaeva E.O., ProsekovA.Y.,  Gorelikova G.A., Poznyakovskiy V.M. Key processes management in development and implementation of management systems at food enterprises. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):300-304] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 57. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.57

Keywords: process, quality management system (QMS), food enterprise, biologically active additives, development of quality management system

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Automated knowledge monitoring with intellectual handling of the students' answers in a natural language

Dauren Imanbekovich Kabenov, Gulbarshyn Sharapidenovna Nurgazinova, Bibigul Shamshanovna Razahova

L. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Munaitpasov str., 5, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. A framework for design and developing the intelligent system of knowledge monitoring and evaluation using an answer in a natural language is suggested in the article. Using the conventional tests involves the answer selection based on a dual logic, only in case of the strictly formal questions asked. This results in quite simple questions. But acquiring knowledge includes not only (and not so much) remembering a priori true facts, but also the ability to understand the common phenomena and trends. The open test tasks (without any given answer) are more effective for managing the knowledge. Hence, we have presented an approach to analysing the ontology-based text for automatic evaluation of the students' answers in a natural language (the Kazakh language).

[Kabenov D.I., Nurgazinova G.S., Razahova B.S. Automated knowledge monitoring with intellectual handling of the students' answers in a natural language. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):305-310] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 58. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.58

Keywords: intelligent system, ontology, text analysis, knowledge monitoring, test systems

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Heritage of elements of folk tales in Russian and Kazakh literary fairy tales

Zh.A Aimukhambet and K.A. Aubakirova

L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Munaitpasov Str.,5, Astana, 0100008, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article describes the process of penetration of elements of folk tales in Russian literary tales, genre features, distinctive features of literary fairy tale. The article shows, that the literary and folk tales despite of their relationship are independent genres. There are shown here the following features of the literary fairy tale genre: the using of folk traditions, the presence of the author’s image, the fusion of real and fantasy.

[Aimukhambet Zh.A., Aubakirova K.A. Heritage of elements of folk tales in Russian and Kazakh literary fairy tales. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):311-314] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 59. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.59

Keywords: literary fairytale, folk tale, plot, character of author

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Research of metaphor in the Ural linguistic school

Larissa Mikhailovna Alekseeva¹, Svetlana Leonidovna Mishlanova¹, Yelena Anatolyevna Nakhimova², Anatoly Prokopyevich Tchudinov²

¹Perm State University, Bukirev Street, 15, Perm, 614990, Russia

²Ural State Pedagogical University, Cosmonauts Avenue, 26, Yekaterinburg, 620017, Russia

Abstract. The article deals with the perspectives of metaphor theory development. The main aim is to present the results of metaphor research within the Ural linguistic school, known by its views on language as a dynamic process. We try to show the evolution of views on metaphor from the assumption that it is analogous to communicative syntax, to the conceptual and discursive views on metaphor. We suggest that metaphor is the main mechanism of discourse formation, since it provides professional knowledge development. Such view would differ from traditional ones by being dynamic, cognitive and anthropocentric. In this research we also set out to discuss the role of political metaphor as a type of knowledge transfer. We do not concern only with metaphor theory, but also with metaphor pragmatics, seen in persuasive character of political metaphors. The study of metaphor by means of cognitively oriented views makes it possible to enrich the subject of research and develop the foundation of metaphorology.

[Alekseeva L.M., Mishlanova S.L., Nakhimova Y.A., Tchudinov A.P. Research of metaphor in the Ural linguistic school. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):315-319] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 60. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.60

Keywords: metaphor, metaphor mechanism, text-formation, contamination, compression, derivation, discourse, political metaphor, cognition, model

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The advance reflection phenomenon of the birth and self-affirmation of the new artistic-aesthetic and axiological paradigms in culture 

Anna Iosifovna Shcherbakova 

Russian State Social University, Wilhelm Pieck str., 4, Moscow, 129226, Russia

Abstract. The investigation is dedicated to the study and analysis of the advance reflection phenomenon as a factor which contributes to the birth of the new artistic worlds, new senses and values and new artistic-aesthetic and axiological paradigms in culture. The urgency and importance of the problem are hard to be overestimated since we constantly come across this phenomenon and every time there appears a discussion between the "conservatives" and the "innovators" who deny or prove the validity of the current changes. These discussions are characterised by the fierce opposition. That's why it is very important to study the essence of the advance reflection phenomenon in the wide historical prospective. This comprise the content of this work, the main goal of which is the attraction of the scientific community attention to the revealing the essence, content and mechanisms of the advance reflection phenomenon, which affect the change of the artistic-aesthetic and axiological paradigms in culture. The author gradually exposes the origins of the phenomenon and its peculiarities, presents its interpretation in the modern humanities knowledge. The author reveals the consistent pattern which allows the author to claim that the art which has the constant advance reflection phenomenon is the ambassador of the new aboring senses and values through the whole historical development of culture. The work represents the author concept according to which the advance reflection phenomenon is the expression of the self-developing culture essence. The art plays here the role of the active engine directed to the artistic creation and further world modelling that complies with the human-as-a-creator nature and culture creation.

[Shcherbakova A.I. The advance reflection phenomenon of the birth and self-affirmation of the new artistic-aesthetic and axiological paradigms in culture. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):320-324] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 61. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.61

Keywords: advance reflection phenomenon, aesthetic experience, aesthetic energy

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Problems and prospects of the Russian IT sector in the world market of high-technology products

Tat'jana Valer'evna Tverdokhlebova ¹, LadaVladislavovna Danilova ¹, Marina Urevna Zdanovich ¹, Alena Aleksandrovna Stupina ^1,2, Margarita Vladimirovna Karaseva², Larisa Nikolaevna Korpacheva¹

¹Siberian Federal University, Vuzovsky Lane, 3, Krasnoyarsk, 660025, Russia

²Siberian State Aerospace University, Krasnoyarskiy Rabochiy Avenue, 31, Krasnoyarsk, 660014, Russia

Abstract. The article gives a brief overview of the status of the world and Russian market of high-technology products, in particular, innovation and information technology products. The ways of development and support of high-technology sector of developed countries’ economy were explored. It presents the analysis of special-purpose programs of support, protection, patenting and licensing high-tech products in these countries and also the analysis of development of world’s scientific and technical trends. The preliminary prediction about technological development of Russian economy on the present stage was made and the state of the national Russian economy on the world market of innovative products was assessed. Special attention was paid to protection of intellectual property in Russia in the sphere of support of high-technology export and also key directions of enhancement of cooperation in Russia’s and China’s high-tech sector.

[Tverdokhlebova T.V., Danilova L.V., Zdanovich M.U., Stupin A.A., Karaseva M.V., Korpacheva L.N. Problems and prospects of the Russian IT sector in the world market of high-technology products. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):325-329] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 62. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.62

Keywords: Innovations, high-technology products, intellectual property, information technology sector, development strategy

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Classification of Russian Internet users: preliminary results of cluster analysis

Vladimir Dmitrievich Nechaev¹, Elena Victorovna Brodovskaya¹, Yurij Vladimirovich Kairа², Anna Yurievna Dombrovskaya¹

¹Moscow State University for the humanities M.A. Sholokhov, Verkhnyaya radishchevskaya street, 16-18, Moscow, 109240, Russia

²Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Oryol branch), Bulvar Pobedy, 5a, Oryol, 302028, Russia

Abstract. The paper presents the preliminary results of the cluster analysis devoted to the database research of «World Internet Project in Russia – 2012». The purpose of cluster analysis is to classify the respondents in accordance with the characteristics of the Internet content they use and the dominant roles they play in Internet communication. Social profiles of different user groups in Russia can help to identify different strategies of their online behavior.

[Nechaev V.D., Brodovskaya E.V., Kairа Y.V., Dombrovskaya A.Y. Classification of Russian Internet users: preliminary results of cluster analysis. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):330-335] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 63. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.63

Keywords: Internet communication, cluster analysis, social profiles of users

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Small business in Russia: need for state financing backing (International Conference on Applied Economics (ICOAE) 2014)

Nadia Mikhailovna Sabitova and Alina Ilsurovna Khayrullova

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kremlyovskaya St., 18, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation

Abstract. In Russia small business is underdeveloped compared to other countries although unemployment rate is high, especially in some constituents of the Russian Federation. The authors have analyzed financial environment of small business performance. The analysis of this environment has revealed the need for state financing backing of small business entities. Tax remissions, public contract quotas, service tariffs benefits, state guarantee, etc. are financial backing tools. However current forms of state financing backing are insufficient. The need for additions to forms of state financing backing enabling to develop small business is substantiated in this article.

[Sabitova N.M., Khayrullova A.I. Small business in Russia: need for state financing backing (International Conference on Applied Economics (ICOAE) 2014). Life Sci J 2014;11(12):336-342] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 64. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.64

Keywords: Small business; state control; forms of state financing backing; special tax treatments; tax remissions; insurance; loan services; federal budgets; small business support programs

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Potentials of cooperation between school and family for education of gifted children  

M. Absatova¹, Toleuzhan Baybolovna Nurpeissova², A. Turalbayeva¹, D. Tektibayeva¹, A. Moshkalov¹, A. Marshalkhan³ 

¹RSE on PEA Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai

²B. Goncharov Kazakh Road Academy

³Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov

Tel/fax: +7 (727) 2916339, 2938642; E-mail: rector@kaznpu.kz; Website: www.kaznpu.kz

E-mails: absatovamar@mail.ru, tektibyevadiana@mail.ru

Abstract. In this article there is a focus on the development of qualitatively new partnership between society, family and school that enables the entire conscious self-development of a gifted person at the present time. The theoretical basis of the problem of talent, cooperation of family and school are considered. The authors presented a redefined concept of a gifted person, as an integrative system of abilities; who differs from the surrounding due to the personal qualities and high level of theoretical and practical knowledge in several fields of knowledge, has the ability to reach the final result quickly and in a special way. The role of family in education of gifted children is shown especially. It should be noted that the inclusion of family in the activities of school educational system should be based on a humanistic style of communication and interaction; on respectful attitude of family and school to a child and to each other; on systematic improvement of psycho-pedagogical level (of teachers and parents); on the ability to respond constructively to the resolution of conflicts.

[Absatova M., Nurpeissova T., Saudabayeva G., Turalbayeva A., Tektibayeva D., Moshkalov A. Potentials of cooperation between school and family for education of gifted children. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):343-347] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 65. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.65

Keywords: cooperation, talent, talented children, education of talented children, family, family education, school, abilities

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Culturological paradigm of education as a humanistic base of pre-school aged children education

Lyudmila Vladimirovna Kolomiychenko

Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Sibirskaya Str., 24, Perm, 614000, Russia

Abstract. In the article it is being revealed the main states of culturological paradigm as humanistic orientation of modern multy-paradigmal educational space; it is being identified the correlation of education and culture; it is being concretized the main conceptual grounds of pre-school aged children education in relation to program-targeted, technological and monitoring components of the educational process. Realization of the stated paradigm predetermines the opportunity of the main requirements implementation, provided at the federal state educational standard of pre-school education in Russia.

[Kolomiychenko L.V. Culturological paradigm of education as a humanistic base of pre-school aged children education. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):348-351] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 66. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.66

Keywords: multy-paradigmal educational space, culture, culturological paradigm, pre-school childhood, methodological approaches, components of educational process

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Engineering solutions for an autonomous power unit’s prime engines

Lev Lezhnev, Denis Ivanov, Fedor Shustrov

Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI)" Bolshaya Semenovskaya st., 38, Moscow, 107023, Russian Federation

E-mail: daivanov2012@yandex.ru

Abstract. Nowadays trends in a development of autonomous sources of energy, as well as positive results of a multi-year design and improvement of free-piston engines with the external feed of heat, which are working on Stirling cycle (FPSE), created prerequisites for a successful commercialization of that type of engines. Obtained characteristics of FPSE, a degree of constructive elements' elaboration and an optimization of thermodynamic cycle's parameters, will allow engines of that type in the nearest future to take steady positions on the market, especially in a segment of an autonomous power units. The presented paper is dedicated to a search of engineering options for an implementation of a primary engine for an autonomous low-power power units and a comparative analysis of main technical characteristics of FPSE with parameters of kinematic engines with an external feed of heat (EEFH).

[Lezhnev L., Ivanov D., Shustrov F. Engineering solutions for an autonomous power unit’s prime engines. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):352-359] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 67. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.67

Keywords: autоnоmоus power unit, free-piston Stirling engine, efficiency

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About new opportunities of using results of criminal investigation activity within the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union: Russia, Kazakhstan and Belorussia

Renat Amangeldyevich Mediyev

Karagandy Academy Ministry of Internal Affairs Republic of Kazakhstan

Yermekova street, 124, Karaganda, 100021, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. In May, 2014, a treaty establishing the Eurasian Economic Union upon the basis of the existing Customs Union including Russia, Kazakhstan and Belorussia, was signed. Thus, this article studies the legal status of criminal investigation results in criminal legal proceedings in the framework of the Customs Union. Law scholars’ viewpoints and standpoints concerning including the criminal investigation results in the criminal legal proceedings are analyzed, since during developing and accepting the treaty establishing the Eurasian Police these issues become of present interest. Basing on legal analysis the author has worked out his own stand and made specific offers. Besides, relying on the above stated and with regard to the practice of the European Union, conclusions are made concerning new opportunities of using the criminal investigation results within the territory of the European Economic Union.

[Mediyev R.A. About new opportunities of using results of criminal investigation activity within the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union: Russia, Kazakhstan and Belorussia. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):360-364] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 68. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.68

Keywords: non-public investigative actions, use of the results of criminal investigation in criminal legal proceedings in the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, the practice of the European Union, the Eurasian Police (EurasPol)

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Definition of the bank operating income in estimating of the cost of commercial bank, taking into account  amendments on bank risks 

Olga Valerievna Musina  

Samara State Aerospace University Moskovskoye Shosse, 34, Samara, 443086, Russia

Abstract. Definition of the bank operating income is discussed in the article, in making an assessment of its cost, and also the risks arising during its operating activities. We will consider types of risks and criteria of their classification. Bank risks are more socially responsible processes. Risking is not only own but mainly loan resources. In case of bank crisis the consequences can be much more notable, than manufacturer's crisis.

[Musina O.V. Definition of the bank operating income in estimating of the cost of commercial bank, taking into account amendments on bank risks. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):365-370] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 69. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.69

Keywords: commercial bank, bank risks, operating income, market cost

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Diagnosis of the level of assimilation of the social experience by younger schoolchildren

Tatiana Ivanovna Shukshina, Irina Alexsandrovna Neyasova, Larisa Alexsandrovna Serikova

Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute Named After M.E. Evseviev, Studencheskaya Str., 11a, Saransk, 430007, Russia

Abstract. The article is about the diagnosis of the level of assimilation of the social experience by younger schoolchildren. The author analyzes the main directions of research in this problem field. Based on the analysis of theoretical sources we mark out some criteria, indicators and levels of the assimilation of social experience of children of primary school age. This article describes the results of an experimental study, aimed at identifying the level of assimilation of social experience of younger students; we formed a conclusion on the dynamics of this process in the target age group of children.

[Shukshina T.I., Neyasova I.A., Serikova L.A. Diagnosis of the level of assimilation of the social experience by younger schoolchildren. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):371-374] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 70. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.70

Keywords: social experience, younger schoolchild, the assimilation of social experience, the criteria of assimilation of social experience

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Personal savings: controversial role in extended reproduction

Arsen A. Tatuev and Tatiana V. Bahturazova

Moscow State University of Food Production Volokolamskoye, 11, Moscow, 125080, Russia

Abstract. The authors of the article mainly focus their attention on assessing the current role of investments and first of all personal savings in development of the economy. Nowadays the major problem is speculative use of investment resources in the economy which is mediated by the system specificity of modern financial markets characterized by market liberalization and deregulation. It is underlined that stock market tools are foremost aimed at making a price profit rather than profit from actual production which has a direct impact on saving preferences of population.

[Tatuev A.A., Bahturazova T.V. Personal savings: controversial role in extended reproduction. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):375-379] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 71. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.71

Keywords: investment, financial markets, accumulation funds, personal savings, stock market tools

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Characteristic features of process control of students professional education

V.V. Ygorov, I.I. Yerakhtina, S.M. Udartseva, G.M. Smirnova, E.G. Ogoltsova

Karaganda State Technical University Mira Boulevard 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In the article there are considered peculiarities of process control of the students professional education of the higher educational institutions, level functions of education process management. The analysis of management process of professional education of the student from a system-functional aspect was made and it allows to establish that such management and is pedagogical system since it represents the ordered summation of functional components. Management is considered as not a single action, but as the series of the continuous meaningfully filled interrelated actions. Then was drawn the conclusion that direct participation in activity will provide to a young man valuable experience of realization of initiatives, and will become a factor of increase of self-confidence.

[Ygorov V.V., Yerakhtina I.I., Udartseva S.M., Smirnova G.M., Ogoltsova E.G. Characteristic features of process control of students professional education. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):380-385] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 72. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.72

Keywords: professional education, education process management, governance challenges

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Humanitarian expertise of the personalized model of supplementary professional education of the educational establishment principals

Natalya Konstantinovna Zotova, Elena Arkadjevna Ganaeva, Svetlana Viktorovna Maslovskaya

Orenburg State Pedagogical University (OSPU)

Sovetskaya street, 2, Orenburg, 460014, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article discusses the experience of humanitarian expertise of the personalized model of supplementary professional education of the educational establishment principals. It demonstrates an attempt to withdraw from the regular clichés of professional competence "assessment" to the humanitarian expertise of professional difficulties of those, studying within the conditions of supplementary professional education. The authors propose the construction of humanitarian expertise on the basis of K. Rogers’s "understanding" methodology using three basic ways of acquiring knowledge: subjective cognition; objective cognition; interpersonal cognition. The presented experience of humanitarian expertise implementation, according to the authors, is an effective mechanism for humanitarian designing educational process in the system of supplementary professional education of educational establishment principals: the definition of conceptual approaches to the selection of the supplementary professional education content; choice of effective technologies for adult education; definition of appropriate diagnostic tools for tracking the results of supplementary professional education..

[Zotova N. K., Ganaeva E.A., Maslovskaya S.V. Humanitarian expertise of the personalized model of supplementary professional education of the educational establishment principals. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):386-389] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 73. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.73

Keywords: personalized model of supplementary professional education; expertise; assessment; humanitarian expertise of education

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Approach to parametric synthesis of a multiserver system with predefined risk

Anna Evgenevna Deshina, Aleksandr Grigorevich Ostapenko, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich Ostapenko, Igor Aleksandrovich Ushkin

Voronezh State Technical University Moscow Ave, 14, Voronezh, 394026, Russia

Abstract. This paper proposes an approach to parametric synthesis of a multiserver system with a predetermined range of risk non-uniformness. By the type of the risk function of the whole system, and, consequently, the maximum allowable number of damages, analytical expressions for finding risk parameters for components were obtained so that the found overall risk of the system corresponds to the desired type. Some ways of specifying the type for overall system risk are defined, as well as points of extremes, while the number of maximums of the defined function whose graph fluctuates within the unevenness band is to be equal to the number of servers in the system. An algorithm is proposed for еру implementation of synthesis with a predefined level of risk.

[Deshina A.E., Ostapenko A.G., Ostapenko G.A., Ushkin I.A. Approach to parametric synthesis of a multiserver system with predefined risk. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):390-393] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 74. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.74

Keywords: Risk, damage, multiserver system, parametric synthesis, extreme values

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The statics and dynamics of moral consciousness

Svetlana Paramonova

Perm National Research Politechnical University, Komsomolskiy street, 29, Perm, 614000, Russia

Abstract. The horizontal dynamics of the value worlds in the stable society. The type of moral consciousness is a detailed characteristics of the personality based on the active, creative essence of the person, on the historical succession of moral, on the prevailing in the moral consciousness of such values as: communitarism, hedonism or pragmatism. The types of moral consciousness – communitarist, pragmatist, hedonist are the measure for the definition of the changeable value world. The horizontal and vertical dynamics create the picture of the change of the institutional forms of the moral consciousness of the society: the system of the value worlds.

[Paramonova S. The statics and dynamics of moral consciousness. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):394-399] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 75. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.75

Keywords: quality changes of moral, cultural step of the generation

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Word-building mechanism of functioning of drug addicts’ jargon (a case study of regional sociolinguistic research and data of substandard lexicography)

Ludmila Alekseevna Araeva, Tatiana Viktorovna Artemova, Pavel Alexeevich Katyshev, Stanislav Vladimirovich Olenev, Julia Sergeevna Pauli, Svetlana Konstantinovna Sokolova

Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya Str., 6, office 6216,Kemerovo City, 650043, Russia

Abstract. This article reveals the role of word-building in the performance of such drug addicts' jargon functions as nominative, utilitarian, worldview, pseudo-aesthetic, playing, agitational, symbolic, identification, and conspiratorial. Based on a material of vocabulary gathered during the regional sociolinguistic studies, as well as in the analysis of dictionaries of drug addicts’ jargon the word-building means of implementing of named functions are studied; the issue of natural causes of drug addicts' jargon "conspiracy" is discussed; it is concluded that drug addicts' jargon is not a primitive subsystem of their language, and its negative assessment on the part of scientists is often caused by a negative attitude to the phenomenon of drug addiction.

[Araeva L.A., Artemova T.V., Katyshev P.A., Olenev S.V., Pauli J.S., Sokolova S.K. Word-building mechanism of functioning of drug addicts’ jargon (a case study of regional sociolinguistic research and data of substandard lexicography). Life Sci J 2014;11(12):400-404] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 76. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.76

Keywords: jargon of drug addicts, slang, word building, jargons functions, substandard, Sociolinguistics.

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Pedagogic Conditions and Methodological Aspects of Education Intensification on the Course “Theoretical Mechanics”

Rais Mingalievich Timerbaev and Viktor Yurjevich Shurygin

Yelabuga Institute of Kazan Federal University, Kazanskaya Str., 89, Yelabuga, 423604, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia

Abstract. The article covers the questions about the pedagogic conditions and methods of education intensification on the “Theoretical Mechanics” course at university. After this course students must have not only theoretical knowledge but also skills in various engineering tasks. Thus all participants of education should be provided with information support. The article shows that this can be efficiently implemented only on the basis of electronic learning resources worked out, for example, in Moodle LMS with the help of application programs. Interactive forms and the elements of distance learning make student’s work more active and efficient. In its turn, this intensifies the whole education.

[Timerbaev R.M., Shurygin V.Y. Pedagogic Conditions and Methodological Aspects of Education Intensification on the Course “Theoretical Mechanics”. Life Sci J 2014; 11(12):405-408] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 77. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.77

Keywords: pedagogic conditions, intensification, learning process, theoretical mechanics, electronic learning resource, LMS Moodle, computational and graphical work.

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Youth on the labour-market worldwide and in Kazakhstan

Madina Tuzubekova¹, Mensulu Amangaliyeva¹, Zhazira Baizhanova¹, Alken Bissekov², Galymzhan Praliev³

¹Kazakh University of Technology and Business, 58/4 Republic avenue, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

²L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 11 Kazhymukan Str., Astana, 010008, Kazakhstan

³Shymkent University, 32 A. Kaldayakov Str., Shymkent, 486002, Kazakhstan

Abstract.This paper presents modern condition, problems and prospects of youth employment worldwide and in Kazakhstan. Support and development of youth competitiveness is an urgent and strategic priority for state policy of any country and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main factor for formation and future stable development of a socially-oriented state is formation and development of the local competitive youth meeting up-to-date international needs and standards under conditions of increasing globalization.

[Tuzubekova M., Amangaliyeva M., Baizhanova Zh., Bissekov A., Praliev G. Youth on the labour-market worldwide and in Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014; 11(12):409-411] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 78. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.78

Keywords: youth, employment, competitiveness, qualification, labour-market, globalization, state.

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The management of regional tax potential

A.N. Maloletko¹ , O.V. Kaurova^1,2, A.А. Grunin¹, A.I. Zotova¹, T.V. Kourbanov¹ , T.Y. Revyakina²

¹Russian State Social University, Wilhelm Pieck str., 4, p.1, Moscow, 129226, Russian Federation

² Russian State University of Tourism and Service, Glavnaja str., 99, Cherkizovo, 141221, Pushkinskij distr., Moskovskaja oblast', Russian Federation

Abstract. Socio-economic development currently varies in all of Russia’s regions. This imbalance in regional development is related to levels of use, and to the formation of fiscal capacities. These capacities are reflected in the level of employment, the level of financial resources available for capital investment, and in the risk of payable priority obligations—levels of which are currently quite high—compared to the average level in the Russian Federation, relative to the fiscal income of the regions. These trends result from the poor quality of budget management and financial planning, as well as from poor quality control of tax potentials and available resources in the regions.

[Maloletko A.N., Kaurova O.V., Grunin A.А., Zotova A.I., Kourbanov T.V., Revyakina T.Y. The management of regional tax potential. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):412-414] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 79. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.79

Keywords: management, tax, of regional tax potential, tourism, regional economy

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Emissions of electrons in metals due to ultrasonic effect

Adolf Ivanovich Trofimov, Sergei Ivanovich Minin, Maxim Adol'fovich Trofimov

Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering of the National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI», Campus, 1, Obninsk, 249040, Kaluga region, Russia

Abstract. In the presented paper physical principles of thermoionic emissions phenomenon and principles of thermoemission converters' construction are presented. Also, ultrasonic electronic emission phenomenon and its application in thermoemission converters are justified. Ultrasonic electronic emission phenomenon is similar in nature to thermoionic emission, and ultrasonic effect allows to increase emissions current with a reduction of operating temperatures of a converter. Ultrasonic effect also would greatly increase efficiency of converter and its service life, because its elements will be able to work at lower temperatures.

[Trofimov A.I., Minin S.I., Trofimov M.A. Emissions of electrons in metals due to ultrasonic effect Life Sci J 2014;11(12):415-418] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 80. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.80

Keywords: emissions, ultrasonic, thermoionic emissions, ultrasonic emissions, nuclear reactors.

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Mathematical modeling of thermic welding process

Adolf Ivanovich Trofimov, Maxim Adol'fovich Trofimov, Dmitry Andreyevich Egorov, Sergei Ivanovich Minin

Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering of the National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI»

Campus, 1, Obninsk, 249040, Kaluga region, Russia

Abstract. A mathematical description of physical processes in a process of thermic welding, allow to conduct computing experiment instead of full-scale experiment. During a computing experiment, without significant material expenditures and in shorter time, a greater number of welding modes can be considered and the most optimal one can be selected. There are software products that allow to conduct computing experiment of different modes of thermic welding. The most interesting are those that allow to independently expand a database of materials, heat sources and various types of pre-processing of welded elements. In the presented paper methods of a mathematical description of thermic welding are discussed. Realized mathematical models in software application packages are presented.

[Trofimov A.I., Trofimov M.A. Egorov D.A., Minin S.I. Mathematical modeling of thermic welding process. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):419-422] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 81. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.81

Keywords: Welding, Mathematical Model, Optimization of Welding Process, Quality of Welded Joint.

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Review of up-to-date evaluation techniques of creative industries and their effect on development of terrirories

Elizaveta Ruberovna Khackimova

Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolskiy prospect, 29, Perm, 614990, Russia

Abstract. Contemporary evaluation techniques to assess the contribution of the creative economy in the innovative development of the territories are quite diverse and include most of the important approaches to the study of the structure and effect of the creative industries. The models are built based on the evaluation of the statistical data array from different countries and territories. These models have shown practical importance for the elaboration of the regional development strategy. At the same time adapting foreign techniques is not always possible due to the lack of statistical information, the measurement errors or the impossibility of direct transferring of a particular methodology. The article considers the up-to-date techniques to evaluate the effect of the creative industries, with consideration of possibility to apply these techniques to analyze the effect of the creative economy in the development of the Russian regions.

[Khackimova E.R. Review of up-to-date evaluation techniques of creative industries and their effect on development of terrirories. Life Sci J 2014; 11(12):423-425] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 82. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.82

Keywords: creative economy, creative city, creative milieu, innovative development of territories, urban studies.

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Management of the objects with a negative self-regulation

Vadim Pavlovich Lukonin, Ernst Markovic Moncarz, Tatiana Aleksandrovna Ryabkova, Anatoliy Arkadievich Popov

Dzerzhinsky Polytechnic Institute (branch), Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Nizhniy Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev», Minin street, 24, GSP-41, N.Novgorod, Russia

Abstract. The article considers methodical issues of sustainable management of objects with negative self-regulation using both conventional methods and original approaches, consisting in the application of two functions additional to PID-control. The first control function is associated with the binding of the controlled variable in a predetermined range, while the second one is related to correction of this variable to achieve the required control precision. The methods of mathematical modeling of control processes in closed systems serve to test the effectiveness of the proposed additional control functions. Author proposes correlations for optimal tuning of PID-controller in the management of the object with a negative self-regulation with and without application of the additional control functions. It is shown that, when using additional functions, management quality of the object with a negative self-regulation is not inferior to that of the objects with a positive self-regulation, when using conventional methods.

[Lukonin V.P., Moncarz E.M., Ryabkova T.A., Popov A.A. Management of the objects with a negative self-regulation. Life Sci J 2014; 11(12):426-430] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 83. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.83

Keywords: negative self-regulation, sustainability, control, PID-controller, tuning, control functions.

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Aral-Caspian Region the Contact Area of the Early Iron Age Cultures and Civilizations (The analysis of the archaeological sites investigated as a part of the "Cultural Heritage" National Program)

Yerdan Kuanyshbekuly Oralbay, Zainolla Samashev, Yeldos Maksatovich Kariyev

Аl-FarabiKazakh National University, al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In this article the archaeological sites of the early Iron Age of the Aral-Caspian region studied as a part of the "Cultural Heritage" national program of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the context of some integration and migration processes within the marked area in the times of the early nomads are analyzed. All of these aspects are considered in a view of the diverse contacts of the local cultures and the advanced civilizations of Central Asia, Middle East and the Eurasian continent as a whole, during the indicated historical period.

[OralbayY.K., Samashev Z., Kariyev Y.M. Aral-Caspian Region the Contact Area of the Early Iron Age Cultures and Civilizations (The analysis of the archaeological sites investigated as a part of the "Cultural Heritage" National Program). Life Sci J 2014; 11(12):431-433] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 84. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.84

Keywords: Aral-Caspian region, "Cultural Heritage", early Iron Age, archaeological sites.

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The integrated design of the combustion chamber for a gas-turbine engine using cad/cae systems

Mikhail Y. Orlov¹, Sergey S. Matveev¹, Ivan A. Zubrilin¹, Yury I. Tsibisov²

¹Samara State Aerospace University (SSAU) Named after Academician S.P. Korolev (National Research University), 34, Moskovskoye shosse, Samara, 443086, Russia

² JSC “Kuznetsov” plc., Samara, Russia

Abstract. At the moment the combustion chamber (CC) is the major unit of a gas turbine engine (GTE), the improvement of which in the long term will determine the improvement of its environmental, resource and others characteristics. The combustion chambers have been designed using conventional methods for quite a long time, where the CC basic geometrical dimensions, the air distribution law and the integral parameter distribution in the basic sections have been determined by calculations. As the design of both the GTE and its combustion chambers became more complicated, there appeared a need to assess at the design stage not only the integral parameters distribution, but also their local values. It provides, for example, a longer fault-free performance of the flame can wall or the turbine engine, and, consequently, a longer engine lifetime in general. In this paper, the approaches to the CC integrated design of the aircraft GTE are expounded in the form of the implemented solution of the designer’s objectives. These approaches will ensure the implementation of the main requirements to them. It has been shown how to achieve the desired characteristics of the combustion chamber by improving the performance of its main elements, such as a diffuser, and in case of a multi- injector circuit also by optimizing the distribution of fuel between the injector circuits. The outlined approaches allow solving practical objectives to reduce emissions of air pollutants by a projected combustion chamber and to improve the engine service life rate.

[Orlov M.Y., Matveev S.S., Zubrilin I.A., Tsibisov Y.I. The integrated design of the combustion chamber for a gas-turbine engine using cad/cae systems. Life Sci J 2014; 11(12):434-438] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 85. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.85

Keywords: gas turbine engine, combustion chamber, diagram of the temperature distribution, packets of engineering analysis, combustion chamber diffuser, nitrogen oxides, flame can.

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The results of the experimental research of ethno-cultural competence of the students of pedagogical higher education institution

Svetlana Nikolaevna Gorshenina, Mikhail Alexandrovich Yakunchev

FSBEI HPE “Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute named after M. E. Evseviev”, Studencheskaya Street, 11 A, Saransk, 430007, Republic of Mordovia, Russian Federation

Abstract. In a modern sociocultural situation a man is situated in the field of cultures interaction with which demands from him dialogueness and tolerance. Ethnoses function due to the fact that they “produce” a certain system of preservation and transmission of ethno-cultural experience to the new generations. The problem of a gap and succession of generations is one of the most important for society, and the problem of formation of cultural generation on the basis of multicultural education and access to the wealth of ethnoculture appears today as a key one. The revival and preservation of ethnoculture become possible only in the case of identification, preservation and development of cultural dominants of ethnos, through its use in teaching practice. The education becomes adequate to the constantly changing demands of life of ethno- and multicultural Russian community. For organization of general education in a culturological key the high-quality ethno-cultural training of teachers is of importance. The results of an experimental research, concerning the approbation of a model of ethno-cultural training of students in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution, are presented in the article.

[Gorshenina S.N., Yakunchev M.A. The results of the experimental research of ethno-cultural competence of the students of pedagogical higher education institution. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):439-443] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 86. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.86

Keywords: Ethno-cultural training, ethno-cultural competence, diagnostics of ethno-cultural competence, model of ethno-cultural training of students

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Motives of training activities as a factor of the adults training efficiency during the vocational retraining

Svetlana Evgenyevna Chirkina

Institute of Psychology and Education, Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Milowka street, 1, Kazan, 420111, The Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Abstract. This article examines the really acting, conscious group of motives in the training activities, which affects the efficiency of adult training during the vocational retraining. The interrelation of such motives with the needs for knowledge, affiliation, achievement and domination acts as a factor of that efficiency, determining the "power" of conscious training activities, the obtaining of successful training outcomes, the structure of attitude to the whole training.

[Chirkina S.E. Motives of training activities as a factor of the adults training efficiency during the vocational retraining. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):444-447] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 87. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.87

Keywords: adults vocational retraining, motives of training activities, training efficiency.

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Applying modern advertising technology in the activity of organizations operating within the sphere of social-cultural services and tourism

Boris Moishevich Eidelman¹, Liliya Raisovna Fakhrutdinova¹, Albert Ravilevich Nurtdinov¹, Shamil Shagitovich Galimov¹, Leysan Ismagilovna Abinova²

¹Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str., 18, 420008, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

²Volga Region State Academy of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism, Derevnya Yniversiadi st., 35, Kazan 420138, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Abstract. This article addresses topical issues in the use of advertising in the activity of organizations operating within the sphere of social-cultural services and tourism. The author devotes much attention to working out and conducting advertising campaigns in tourism institutions and the use of Internet advertising in tourism.

[Eidelman B.M., Fakhrutdinova L.R., Nurtdinov A.R., Galimov S.S., Abinova L.I. Applying modern advertising technology in the activity of organizations operating within the sphere of social-cultural services and tourism. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):448-450] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 88. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.88

Keywords: tourism industry, advertising in tourism organizations, advertising campaign, Internet advertising, banner advertisi

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The role of territorial organization of cities in the touristic attraction of the region on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan

Niyaz Kamilevich Gabdrakhmanov, Vladimir Anatolyevich Rubtzov, Svetlana Aleksandrovna Shabalina, Mihail Viktorovich Rozhko, Daniya Zakiyanovna Kucheryavenko

Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str., 18, Kazan, 420008, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation

Abstract. The concepts of an image, state, region and cities turned out to be an effective instrument in the tourist industry since it handles these concepts. Tourism has an advantageous multiplier effect and serves as an accelerator of the social-economic development. As the social development is taking place within the territory and the change of the functional status of territories and cities' image is an all-around and continuous process, the evaluation of cities' role in the touristic attraction of the region is an urgent task. This article studies main functional components of a city from the viewpoint of a touristic attraction (presence of recreation resources, ease of travel to the touristic object, presence of foodservice outlets and accommodation means) and their significance in the formation of the touristic brand. Basing on the numerical score the authors calculated an integral index which shows the level of touristic-recreation sphere development of the cities in the Republic of Tatarstan. As the result of the conducted investigation the authors pointed out some problem issues which are connected with the insufficient or limited resource base, unsuccessful system of the tourist services of tourists and visitors. The capital's break-off of the other cities of the Republic according to the main indices forms the feeling of capital hegemony. An even development of the touristic infrastructure in all the cities of the Republic is necessary to create a single regional tourist-recreation field.

[Gabdrakhmanov N.K., Rubtzov V.A., Shabalina S.A., Rozhko M.V., Kucheryavenko D.Z. The role of territorial organization of cities in the touristic attraction of the region on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):451-455] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 89. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.89

Keywords: tourism, the Republic of Tatarstan, urbanization, touristic infrastructure.

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Sparkling wine market analysis

Vladimir M. Kiselev¹,  Tatiana F. Kiseleva², Alexander Y. Prosekov²,  Valery M. Poznyakovsky ²

¹Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. Kemerovo Institute (branch), Kuznetsky Prospect, 39, Kemerovo, 650992, Russia

²Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry, Boulevard Builders, 47, Kemerovo, 650060, Russia

Abstract. The data on sparkling wine market size and structure are presented in relation to Russian and global markets. The structural analysis of the Russian market of sparkling wine is conducted on the basis of realized consumer demand.. National market of sparkling wine is formed mainly on the basis of secondary wine-making, based on imported wine-making materials. Imported bottled wines come mainly from Italy. Detailed characteristics of the structure of realized consumer demand for sparkling wine are presented; these include the weighted average price, consumer preferences of color, taste, and geographical appellation of origin. Each of these parameters is characterized both by physical volume and monetary terms. It is concluded that the traditional preferences of Russian consumers is rather conservative in terms of choosing varieties of sparkling wine.

[Kiselev V.M., Kiseleva T.F., Prosekov A.Y., Poznyakovsky V.M. Sparkling wine market analysis. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):456-462] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 90. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.90

Keywords: sparkling wine, champagne, Russian consumer market, system analysis, forecasting.

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The use of "ant" algorithm in constructing models of objects that have maximum average values of the scattering characteristics

Yakov Yevseevich Lvovich, Igor Yakovlevich Lvovich, Andrey Petrovich Preobrazhenskiy, Oleg Nikolaevich Choporov

Voronezh Institute of High Technologies, 73а Lenina Str., Voronezh, 394043, Russia

Pan-European University, Tomášikova 20, SK-821 02 Bratislava, Republic of Slovenia

Abstract. The paper shows the possibility of constructing models of objects that have the highest average values of scattering characteristics in certain sectors of observation angles. With the use of the designed algorithm, we made the calculation of the dependencies of the characteristic dimensions of the hollow structure with maximum average values of the scattering characteristics.

[Lvovich Y.Y., Lvovich I.Y., Preobrazhenskiy A.P., Choporov O.N. The use of "ant" algorithm in constructing models of objects that have maximum average values of the scattering characteristics. Life Sci J 2014; 11(12):463-466] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 91. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.91

Keywords: hollow structure, optimization, scattering characteristics

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Development of the public-private partnership in Russia: the issues of reconciling the interests

Svetlana Alexandrovna Konshakova¹, Sergey Grigorievich Kuznetsov¹, Irina Anatolievna Kuzovleva¹, Nikolay Petrovich Kogemyako²

¹Bryansk State Technological Academy of Engineering, Stanke Dimitrova prosp., 3, Bryansk, 241037, Russia

²Federal State Unitary Enterprise «State Scientific Center of Timber Industry Complex», Lower Syromyatnicheskaya street, house 5, building 3, Moscow, 107120, Russia

Abstract. The article is devoted to consideration of the theory and practice of implementing the institutional mechanism of the public-private partnership in Russia. The article reveals the content of the issue of reconciling the interests of the public-private partnership members in terms of the contemporary institutional theory. The capabilities of interaction between the public and private participants is assessed, a model for evaluating the positive and negative effects, which influence the conditions of implementing the public-private partnership projects is suggested. The authors offer the analytical data on the sectoral and regional structure of the projects, which characterize the practice of developing the public-private partnership in Russia.

[Konshakova S.A., Kuznetsov S.G., Kuzovleva I.A., Kogemyako N.P. Development of the public-private partnership in Russia: the issues of reconciling the interests. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):467-472] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 92. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.92

Keywords: Public-private partnership, concession, the project, institutional interests, globalization, harmonization, government, business, institutional mechanism, analysis, economic policy

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Management of Russian business entities: the peculiarities of legal regulation 

Georgi Leonidovich Rubeko 

Kalmyk State University Pushkin Street, 11, 358000, Elista City, Republic Kalmykia, Russia

Abstract. The paper investigates the problems of a legal regulation of the Russian business entities' management. A brief comparative analysis of Russian business companies and their counterparts in foreign countries is given. The legal nature of business entities is investigated. In particular, the definition of business entities is offered. The bodies that are formed in business entities are defined as well. Various models of business entities' management are analyzed. The shortcomings of the Russian legislation are revealed, which regulate the management of business entities. In this regard, it is offered to amend the Russian legislation in changing the ratio of the management bodies of business entities.

[Rubeko G.L. Management of Russian business entities: the peculiarities of legal regulation. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):473-476] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 93. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.93

Keywords: business companies, bodies of business companies, management model, board of directors.

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Self-conception, personality traits, and evaluations of cinematic violence

L.Ya. Dorfman¹ and M.V. Zubakin²

¹Perm State Academy of Art and Culture, Gazeta “Zvezda” str., 18, Perm, 614000, Russia

²Perm State University, Bukirev str., 15, Perm, 614068, Russia

E-mail: dorfman07@yandex.ru

Abstract. Drawing upon existing conceptions of how violence in mass media influences spectators and previous efforts to provide relevant research, the new framework examines the perception of violence in films. An integrative mediational framework is developed to explicate some personality variables as mediators between self-conception (plural self) and psychosemantic evaluations of films with violent scenes. 3 levels of integration are suggested. They are specified as low, middle, and high. Raw data were gathered from a sample of 199 participants recruited from Perm universities (100 men and 99 women), with an age range from 18 to 24. Research hypotheses were tested by means of structural equation modeling. Only the models of low and middle levels of integration fit the data. They evidence that self-actualization and sensation seeking, rather than neuroticism and hostility, yield a mediator function. The first pair of variables is mediators between some subselves of the plural self and psychosemantic evaluations of films with violent scenes. Conversely, neuroticism and hostility did not operate as appropriate mediator variables. A path from plural self to self-actualization and sensation seeking to psychosemantic evaluation of films with violent scenes reveals a significant chain.

[Dorfman L. Ya., Zubakin M. V. Self-conception, personality traits, and evaluations of cinematic violence. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):477-485] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 94. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.94

Keywords: self-conception, plural self, self-actualization, sensation seeking, psychosemantic evaluation, violence in films.

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Research of thermal fields in the tools under end milling of titanium alloy BT6 with cooling

Dmitry Viktorovich Evdokimov, Dmitry Leonidovich Skuratov, Dmitry Gennadievich Federov

Samara State Aerospace University named for academician S.P.Korolev (national research university) (SSAU)

Moskovskoe chaussee, 34, Samara, 443123, Russian Federation

Abstract. The procedure of thermal field calculation in the end mill with considering of cooling lubricant supply to the cutting zone, based on CAE technology, which can be used to calculate the thermal fields in almost any edging cutting tools. An example of calculation of the thermal field in the end mill is given when processing of constructive titanium alloy BT6.

[Evdokimov D.V., Skuratov D.L., Federov D.G. Research of thermal fields in the tools under end milling of titanium alloy BT6 with cooling. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):486-490] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 95. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.95

Keywords: End mill, cooling lubricants, thermal field, method of calculation, CAE technologies.

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Computer analysis and visualisation of non-linear dynamic system (NDS) in plane

Larissa Gennadievna Gagarina, Alexey Vladslavovich Gorodilov, Oleg Olegovich Kondrashov, Aleksandra Igorevna Kononova, Yana Olegovna Teplova, Oleg Ivanovich Lisov

National Research University of Electronic Technology, Zelenograd, 4806 passage, 5, Moscow, 124498, Russian Federation

Abstract. The research of non-linear dynamic system (non-linear DS,NDS) behavior is a widespread task in many fields of human activity. For effective management of NDS it is necessary to know its free behavior (without influence of external effects), conditions which allows NDS to reach stable state, necessary parameter values for the system to provide the required functional characteristics. A phase-plane portrait describes a behavior of DS in the most obvious way. The modern development of computer engineering allows usage of computer heuristic devices as addition to classic analytical methods to create the phase-plane portrait.

[Gagarina L.G., Gorodilov A.V., Kondrashov O.O., Kononova A.I., Teplova Y.O., Lisov O.I. Computer analysis and visualisation of non-linear dynamic system (NDS) in plane. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):491-495] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 96. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.96

Keywords: non-linear dynamic system, a phase-plane portrait, classic analytical methods.

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The climate cooling of 536 – 545 AD and the rise of the Turkic Empire

Rustam Talgatovich Ganiev

Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Mira St. 19, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia

Abstract. The work analyses the natural anomalies of 536-546 AD with the help of modern climate data and written sources. The period in question was noted for its sharp and long lasting cooling that led to global ethno-political changes in the Medieval Ages. It exerted a strong influence on Central Asia and the nomads who peopled it – the Turks (Tujue). This work is the first to advance the thesis on the influence of natural and climatic anomalies of 536 – 545 as being the main prerequisite for the birth and rise of the ancient Turkic state – the Turkic Empire. The Turks took advantage of the complicated political situation in the region and set up a powerful and military efficient state. Thus the Turkic Empire became a stronghold together with other powerful states of the time, namely: China, the Sasanian Empire and Byzantium which grew weaker due to extreme climate impact (starvation and plague).

[Ganiev R.T. The climate cooling of 536 – 545 AD and the rise of the Turkic Empire. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):496-499] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 97. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.97

Keywords: Turks (Tujue), Turkic Empire, China, climate change, dendrochronology, volcanic eruption.

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The design of ore overloading and reclaiming warehouse at application the cyclical and continuous method of ore transportation

Dmitry Andreevich Ikonnikov

National Mineral Resources University (University of Mines), V.O., 22 liniay, 2, Saint-Petersburg, 199106, Russian Federation

Abstract. In the article performed an analysis of ore reclaiming and overloading point characteristics at modern opencast mines. Advantages and disadvantages of using mechanical shovel excavator and hydraulic excavator "backdigger" as a reloading and reclaiming equipment were compared. Ore reclaiming and overloading point construction at cyclical and continuous method of mining using a hydraulic excavator "backdigger" is proposed. Parameters and method of formation this warehouse are shown.

[Ikonnikov D.A. The design of ore overloading and reclaiming warehouse at application the cyclical and continuous method of ore transportation. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):500-502] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 98. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.98

Keywords: ore reclaiming point, ore overloading point, cyclical and continuous method of mining.

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Thermoelectric generators of motor vehicle powertrains, problems and prospects

Nikolay Khripach, Boris Papkin, Viktor Korotkov

"Moscow state university of mechanical engineering (MAMI)", Bolshaya Semenovskaya street, 38, Moscow, 107023, Russian Federation

Abstract. At present, considerable efforts of vehicle manufacturers are directed towards improving efficiency and reducing emissions. For example, a system of energy recuperation during braking is often used in electric and hybrid vehicles. It improves energy efficiency, but a significant part of the energy released from the fuel by the internal combustion engine, forming a component of a hybrid power plant or used to recharge the batteries of an electric vehicle, is lost in its cooling system and discharged with the exhaust gases. This energy can be converted into electricity and used to recharge the batteries. This paper provides an analysis of the development of direct exhaust gas heat to electricity conversion systems, used in hybrid vehicles and, more generally, in any vehicle with an internal combustion engine, where energy recovery will reduce the load on the generator. Currently, considerable efforts of vehicle manufacturers seek to improve their efficiency and reduce emissions. For example, in vehicles with electric and hybrid powertrains  often applicable system of energy recuperation during braking, which improves energy efficiency, but the internal combustion engine, a component of the hybrid powertrain or used to recharge the battery electric vehicle, a significant part of the energy consumed in the fuel is lost its cooling system and is discharged with the exhaust gases.  This energy can be converted into electricity and is used for recharging the batteries. This article provides an analysis of the development of systems of direct conversion of thermal energy of exhaust gases into electricity, in vehicles with hybrid powertrain and, more generally, in any vehicle with the engine, where energy recovery will reduce the load on the generator.

[Khripach N., Papkin B., Korotkov V. Thermoelectric generators of motor vehicle powertrains, problems and prospects. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):503-507] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 99. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.99

Keywords: thermoelectric generator, recuperation of heat energy, direct conversion of heat into electricity.

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Hydrodynamics research of bubble mixing biomass process in biogas plants

Leonid Anatolyevich Kuschev, Valeriy Anatolyevich Uvarov, Vladimir Grigoryevich Shaptala, Denis Yuryevich Suslov, Galina Leonidovna Dronova, Rafshan Salmanovich Ramazanov

Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shuchov, Kostyukova street, 46, Belgorod, 308012, Russia

Abstract. This paper is devoted to the process of the bubble mixing biomass in biogas plants and its constructive ensuring. Bubble bioreactor is designed & equipped with a gas distributor made of pipe as a vertical spiral cone-shaped base facing down, with evenly placed openings for biogas output. The proposed design of the gas distributor ensures a spatial uniformity of distributing the bubbling gas, reduces stringency of moving chains of pop gas bubbles, what leads to intensification of interfacial bubbles interaction with the fermentation liquid mass, thereby the intensity of stirring is increasing. The hydrodynamic characteristics of the mixing system on the basis of the bubble gas distributing device are studied. There are the equations for determining the basic structural and technological parameters of the bubble mixing system: radial and axial steps between turns of bubbler, bubble pipe length, the relative volume content of the bubble phase, bubbles ascent rate, duration and energy expenses for one cycle of the bubble mixing. The expressions obtained were used for developing and designing industrial biogas plant.

[Kuschev L.A., Uvarov V.A., Shaptala V.G., Suslov D.Y., Dronova G.L., Ramazanov R.S. Hydrodynamics research of bubble mixing biomass process in biogas plants. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):508-512] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 100. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.100

Keywords: biogas, bioreactor, mixing, bubbling

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Model of vortex boundary of plane laminar hydraulic jet

Julia Anatolyevna Kuznetsova and Anatoly Gennadiyevich Pozdeev

Volga State University of Technology, Lenin Square, 3, Ioshkar Ola, 424000, Russian Federation

Abstract. Reason for interest in jet streams is their great importance for various branches of engineering. Liquid and gas jet streams occur in rockets, airplanes, heat engines, turbines, boilers, combustion chambers, furnaces, ovens, hydraulic facilities, chemical and technological devices, ventilation devices and fluidics. In particular, during the hydrosystem operation, environmental problems arise associated with the erosion pool formation in the tailrace at considerable velocities of the flow. Riverbed erosion in the tailrace leads to emergency situations by the loss of hydraulic structures stability. Development of the hydrosystem stability assessment is complicated by the lack of an integrated approach to the analysis of riverbed processes, agreed with the plane hydraulic jet theory. To solve the problem of the plane laminar hydraulic jet propagation, the vortex boundary model, based on the scheme of rolling vortices, is applied in this paper. It is found that the geometric locus of equilibrium centres of vortices rolling without sliding along the jet boundary is a catenary line. To assess the adequacy of the proposed vortex model, it is compared with known solutions of the problem of the infinitely thin jet-source motion based on the boundary layer theory. The proof of the hypothesis about the identity of dependencies for the kinematic characteristics of the plane laminar hydraulic jet, which are derived from the vortex theory and the boundary layer theory, is associated with the phased development of new hydromechanics propositions and the analysis of existing ones. First of all, an equation of the plane laminar hydraulic jet boundary, based on the scheme of rolling vortices, is formulated. Then we investigate the statement of the problem of the infinitely thin jet-source motion in terms of the boundary layer theory. The self-similarity (affine similarity) of the longitudinal jet velocity profiles, based on the law of conservation of momentum carried through the jet cross-section, is proved. There is provided information on the application of the similarity and dimension theory to the formulation of partial differential boundary layer equations and a ordinary differential third-order equation for the boundary layer flow function in a dimensionless form. As a result of substitution, a dimensionless ordinary differential equation is formulated, based on the vortex jet boundary model. Conversion of the partial differential third-order equation into the ordinary differential equation for the flow function is generalized by calculating invariants. The partial differential boundary layer equation and the ordinary differential equation in regard to the flow function under the given vortex jet boundary nature are integrated in MathCad. Conditions of conversion of solutions of the dimensionless plane hydraulic jet equations, obtained by different authors, into a dimensional form are estimated.

[Kuznetsova J.A., Pozdeev A.G. Model of vortex boundary of plane laminar hydraulic jet. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):513-531] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 101. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.101

Keywords: laminar boundary layer, plane hydraulic jet, rolling vortex, thread, point source, jet boundary, generalized functions, delta function, MathCad

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Accreditation and other factors of supply and demand for high education programmes in the area of public sector management

Juraj Nemec¹, Štefan Hronec², Beáta Mikušová Meričková², David Špaček¹

¹Masaryk University, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Lipová 41a, Brno, 602 00, Czech Republic

²Matej Bel University Banská Bystrica, Faculty of Economics, Tajovského 10, Banská Bystrica, 975 90, Slovakia

Abstract. Based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis, this study aims at analyzing the absence of public sector management (so needed for the practice of public administration), as one of the essential subjects of the educational offer in the Czech and Slovak Republic. The qualitative analysis examines an assumption that the offer of programs in the management of public sector area is affected by the procedure of national accreditation. The quantitative part analyses the impact of selected indicators as an unemployment trend or nominal wages per number of students. The analysis was performed in Slovak setting. It is highly probable that the national system of accreditations, especially the Slovak one, considerably affects the study offer of the field in question. The conclusion hints at the fact that potential influencing factors – as unemployment growth or wage stability – do not act as motivation to study public area management.

Nemec J., Hronec Š., Meričková B.M., Špaček D. Accreditation and other factors of supply and demand for high education programmes in the area of public sector management. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):532-536] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 102. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.102

Keywords: Accreditation, public sector management, supply and demand for studying public management

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Public financing of sports in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic: processes and their evaluation

Juraj Nemec¹, Miroslav Nemec², Marek Pavlík¹

¹Masaryk University, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Lipová 41a, Brno, 602 00, Czech Republic

²Faculty of Arts, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 10, Banská Bystrica, 975 90, Slovakia

Abstract. Our paper investigates issues where sports management and public finance intersect. Both in the Czech Republic and Slovakia sports are significantly dependent on grants from different levels of public administration. But to access and use this money is not straightforward. In the first part of our paper we analyse the system of allocation of the public finance grants to sport organizations in both countries. The second part deals with two selected problems of resource allocation – transparency of allocation of public resources to sports and financial management problems connected with rigid rules regulating the use of public resources allocated to sport organizations (on the Slovak example). The results are interesting – the allocation of resources from central level is transparent, predictable, program and performance based, however this is not valid for local government grants. The obligation to use public grants to sport organizations in the same way as state budgetary organizations causes real problems form financial managers of sport bodies.

[Nemec J., Nemec M., Pavlík M. Public financing of sports in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic: processes and their evaluation. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):537-541] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 103. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.103

Keywords: Sport, public finance, transparency

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The characteristics of the model for development of communicative deontological culture of school principals in the system of their refresher training

Natalya Ivanovna Nikitina¹, Tatiana Engersovna Galkina¹, Svetlana Nikolaevna Tolstikova¹, Natalia Vladimirovna Avtionova¹, Olga Ivanovna Volenko¹, Veronica Michailovna Grebennikova²

¹Russian State Social University, V. Peak Street, 4, Moscow, 129226, Russian Federation

²Kuban State University, Stavropolskaya Street, 149, Krasnodar, 350040, Russian Federation

Abstract. In the article there are characteristic of model of development of communicative ethics (deontological) culture of schools heads (a school director and his deputies, chairmen of methodical association of teachers) in the system of refresher training and professional retraining. The article discusses methodological approaches, principles, stages of implementation of this model, and provides a brief description of realization results of the designed model in real conditions of operation (activity) of Kuban State University (Russia, Krasnodar) and Russian State Social University (Russia, Moscow).

[Nikitina N.I., Galkina T.E., Tolstikova S.N., Avtionova N.V., Volenko O.I., Grebennikova V.M. The characteristics of the model for development of communicative deontological culture of school principals in the system of their refresher training. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):542-546] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 104. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.104

Keywords: professional development, the process model, the Manager of education, communicative culture

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Linguocultural study of a linguistic personality in the process of intercultural communication

NadezdaVladimirovna Pospelova and Natalja Sergeevna Subbotina

Elabuga Institute of Kazan Federal University, Kazanskya Street, 89, Elabuga, 423630, Russian Federation

Abstract. One of the most interesting questions in the theory and practice of intercultural communication, concept of (American) language personality is regarded in the article. Language personality is the term of interdisciplinary nature. Each language personality is unique, it has its own "knowledge" of the language. However, it is necessary to allocate national and invariant part in the structure of language personality. The notion of the language personality is backbone in the process of describing the American variant of a national language The author tries to achieve a new synthesis of knowledge about the American variant of the English language, refracted through the structure of the American language personality.

[Pospelova N.V., Subbotina N.S. Linguocultural study of a linguistic personality in the process of intercultural communication. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):547-549] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 105. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.105

Keywords: language personality, communicative personality, American language personality, nationally-labeled elements, ethnic diversity, linguistic culture, semantic imagery, communication, intercultural communication, extralinguistic interpretation, method of semantization.

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Publishing organ of Alashorda government and its editor in revolution period

Menlikul Shindaliyeva¹, Aizada Utanova², Elmira Ibrayeva¹, Zhanat Aimukhambet¹

¹L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Munaitpasov street, 5, Astana, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan

²Kazakh University of the Humanities and Law, Korgaljyn street, 8, Astana, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan

Tel.: +77016620433, e-mail: astana02@yandex.ru

Abstract. This article is about social and political potention of “Kazakh” newspaper which was the publishing organ of Alashorda government (1917-1920). Also the creativity of alash activist Zh.Zhanibekov who was at the head of “Kazakh” newspaper in post revolutionary years was studied. Historical manuals and archive materials written after Republic of Kazakhstan got independence used in original version in the scientific article.

[Shindaliyeva M., Utanova A., Ibrayeva E., Aimukhambet Z. Publishing organ of Alashorda government and its editor in revolution period. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):550-554] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 106. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.106

Keywords: Alashorda, publishing organ, “Kazakh” newspaper, anticolony, Zh.Zhanibekov – editor

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Portfolio management technology of innovations distribution in social and economic system

Vaycheslav Mihajlovich Avramchikov, Nadezhda Timofeevna Avramchikova, Alexandr Nikolaevich Antamoshkin, Juri Vladimirovich Erigin

Samara State Aerospace University named after the academician M.F. Reshetnev, the ave. of gas. "The Krasnoyarsk worker", 31, Krasnoyarsk, 660014, Russia

Abstract. A new management technology of innovations distribution based on building of the portfolio of interacting innovations is submitted by authors. To building the portfolio the functional interdependences and the complementarity of various types of innovations are defined, the aggregate effects arising in case of their interaction are established. Using the system effects arising in case of interaction of innovations the portfolio technology allows considering also investment risks, which act to raise the efficiency of innovations promotion in social and economic system.

[Avramchikov V.M., Avramchikova N.T., Antamoshkin A.N., Erigin J.V. Portfolio management technology of innovations distribution in social and economic system. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):555-557] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 107. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.107

Keywords: innovations, innovations distribution, interaction of innovation waves, a portfolio of interacting innovations, multiplicative effect, synergistic effect, investment risks

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Potentialities of ensuring the resource efficiency of the regional economy

Elena Leonidovna Chizhevskaya, Oksana Borisovna Fedorova, Liubov Leonidovna Tonysheva

Tyumen State Oil and Gas University, Volodarskogo street, 38, Tyumen, 625000, Russian Federation

Abstract. The resource-efficiency of the development of the regional economy is in a way a universal criterion used for both making managerial decisions and assessing their efficiency. This category is grounded in the concept of the territory’s resource potential, the composition, structure, and state whereof determines the region’s capabilities and its place in the national economic system. The author provides a classification of factors that determine the potentialities of the effective use of the region’s resources, examines the characteristics for the conditions of a single-raw-material territory, and determines the nature of interaction between corporations and the regional (local) authorities within the frame of implementing resource-efficiency projects.

[Chizhevskaya E.L., Fedorova O.B., Tonysheva L.L. Potentialities of ensuring the resource efficiency of the regional economy. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):558-561] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 108. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.108

Keywords: resource efficiency, regional resource potential, territory’s economic potential, factors in ensuring resource efficiency

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The role of high education institutions in modern Russian metropolis development using as an example Vladivostok city

Vladimir Vladimirovich Glukhov and Vadim Gennadievich Vavrenyuk

Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova street, 8, Vladivostok, 690950, Russia

Abstract. Transition to market economy, management rigidity, became the main reason of many economic entities’ stagnation and stable functioning with planned-directive managerial system, which turned out to be incapable to continue its productive activity in new economic conditions, which have predetermined their further development. With this the role and the meaning of education in modern Russian society have changed, which becomes more and more integrated in the world society. In process of Russian society shift to market relations, in large inhabited localities, an understanding and importance accent of local economic mainstay with economic entities shift from business entities to the system of educational and scientific institutes, which started dominating over other branches of economy on the quantity of population, involved in it.Nowadays the role and the place of educational system, and high educational institutes as its structural element in particular, in the modern Russian society can be identified as one of important components of national economy, which final functioning result is human capital generating of each graduate.

[Glukhov V.V., Vavrenyuk V.G. The role of high education institutions in modern Russian metropolis development using as an example Vladivostok city. Life Sci J 2014;11(12):562-565] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 109. doi:10.7537/marslsj111214.109