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In Vitro Selection of linum callus Tolerant to High Temperatures and Plant Regeneration Using Tissue Culture Technique

¹ S.A. Shehata, ² H.M. Mandururah & ² A.A. Alayafi

¹ Faculty of science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

² Department of Biological Sciences, Girls Faculty of Scigence, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Corresponding Author: aal_shareaf@hotmail.com

Abstract: This study aimed to micropropagate linum hypocotyls (7- day old seedlings) using tissue culture technique. Hypocotyls were cultured on agar solidified media. The media were supplemented with various concentrations and combinations of auxins and cytokinins. The study was extended to investigate possible means to increase plant tolerance to heat stress using salicylic acid.In addition, some physiological and biochemical responses were studied with comparing it with plants that have been directly grown from the grains and treated with salicylic acid. Moreover, the variations of protein pattern was studied and separated using gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl polyacrylamide. The study showed the presence of a marked change in the construction of some of the many peptides in studied plant indicate that hardening treatments may modulate the expression of gene or genes that encoding some adaptive or defensive proteins and thus raise the plant's resistance against heat stress.

[S.A. Shehata, H.M. Mandururah & A.A. Alayafi. In Vitro Selection of linum callus Tolerant to High Temperatures and Plant Regeneration Using Tissue Culture Technique. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):1-8]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 1

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.01

Key words: linum hypocotyls, heat stress, salicylic acid.

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Developing the system of managing the medicine assortment of Infant hospital of MSI of psycho-neurological direction

Clara Shertaeva¹, Bauyrzhan Makhatov¹, Rauan Botabayeva², Saken Tulemissov², Olga Blinova¹, Gulnar Utegenova¹, Saulet Syzdykova¹, Guzel Ibragimov³, Nurlan Zhanabayev⁴

¹South Kazakhstan State Pharmaceutical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

²Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan

³Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia

⁴International Kazakh-Turkish University H.A. Yassaui, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

kairat_phd@mail.ru

Abstract: Scientific novelty of the research is the fact that complex studies of medical supplies in infant psych neurological health centers will be first held in SKO. The structure of nosology of diseases of disabled children and their social-hygienic characteristics will be first revealed and characterized. The recommendations on optimization of medical supplies of ill children with frequently occurring nosology diseases will be first worked out. The possibilities of perspective development of medico-pedagogic rehabilitation of mentally retarded children in special institutions will be first recommended.

[Shertaeva C., Makhatov B., Botabayeva R., Tulemissov S., Blinova O., Utegenova G., Syzdykova S., Ibragimov G., Zhanabayev N. Developing the system of managing the medicine assortment of Infant hospital of MSI of psycho-neurological direction. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):9-15]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 2

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.02

Keywords: Disability; children's disability; legislation Republic of Kazakhstan; Free granting drugs in Medical establishments; Residential establishments of stationary type; Diseases of the psych neurological profile; Treatment protocols; Sociological research; official list or formulary list.

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Improvement of medicine provision of patients with a chronic obstructive lung illness on the basis of pharmaceutical and economical investigations

Clara Shertaeva¹, Saken Tulemissov², Rauan Botabayeva², Olga Blinova¹, Kulpan Mamytbayeva¹, Nurlan Zhanabayev³, Guzel Ibragimov⁴, Ubaidilla Datkhayev², Kairat Zhakipbekov²

¹South Kazakhstan State Pharmaceutical Academy, Kazakhstan, Shymkent

²Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Kazakhstan, Almaty

³International Kazakh-Turkish University H.A. Yassaui, Kazakhstan, Shymkent

⁴Bashkir State Medical University, Russia, Ufa

kairat_phd@mail.ru

Abstract: As a result of researches methodical recommendations on optimization of provision of medicines of patients with a chronic obstructive illness of lungs at regional level will be developed. These recommendations will be introduced in practical health care system. As a result of the conducted researches the following new data are obtained: Theoretical and methodological bases of improvement of provision of medicines of patients with a chronic obstructive illness of lungs are developed for the first time. The pharmaceutical and economic analysis of 4 schemes of treatment using COIL antibiotics is carried out. SWOT analysis of the studied segment state of patients before and after the held events is carried out for the first time

[Shertaeva C., Tulemissov S., Botabayeva R., Blinova O., Mamytbayeva K., Zhanabayev N., Ibragimov G., Datkhayev U., Zhakipbekov K. Improvement of medicine provision of patients with a chronic obstructive lung illness on the basis of pharmaceutical and economical investigations. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):16-23]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 3

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.03

Keywords: Health care budget; medical expenses; medicine provision; pharmaceutical economy; SWOT analysis; methods of marketing; pharmaceutical and economical investigations.

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The Relation of Spiritual Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence with Personality Traits

Shahrzad Motaghedi, Atefeh Amraie

Master of Educational Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaii University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract: Nowadays we witness an increasing interest in spiritual issues and their relation with other psychological components among experts of behavioural sciences. In the recent years, the concept of intelligence is not only regarded as a cognitive ability, rather it has extended to other fields such as emotional intelligence, natural intelligence, existential intelligence, and spiritual intelligence. The present paper is aimed at determining the relation of spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence with personality traits of high school boys in Tehran. This paper is an applied research in terms of objective and a correlative research in terms of data analysis method. the research statistical universe comprises tehran high school boys. By using Cochran formula and cluster random sampling method, 300 students were selected. The research findings revealed that there is a significant relation between personality traits and dimensions of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence of high school boys. Also the regression results showed that spiritual intelligence is more effective on the student characteristics compared to emotional intelligence. Goodness of fit indices indicated the research model fitness with the measured components.

[Shahrzad Motaghedi, Atefeh Amraie. The Relation of Spiritual Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence with Personality Traits. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):24-31]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 4

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.04

Key words: spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence, personal characteristics, high school, tehran high school boys.

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The Effect of Growth appraisal & Individual Assessment of Stress on Mental Health of Autistic Children's Parents

Shahrzad Motaghedi, Mahdiye Haddadian

Master of Educational Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaii University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract: Having a child with autism is one of the most difficult things that can happen to a family and has a devastating impact on the parents' mental health. This paper studied the effect of two variables known as Appraisal of growth and Threat appraisal on mental health of Autistic Children parents. The paper is an applied research in terms of objective, a survey research in terms of data collection, and a descriptive - analytic research in terms of data analysis. The statistical universe is comprised of parents of 6 to 12 years old children with autism who had referred to rehabilitation centres of Tehran in 2013. Tools used for gathering data are general health questionnaire (GHQ), Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and the Stress Appraisal Measure (SAM). The research findings show that there is a significant relation between individual assessment of stress and growth appraisal with parents' overall mental health. Also age, education & annual income of parents had impact on mental health.

[Shahrzad Motaghedi, Mahdiye Haddadian. The Effect of Growth appraisal & Individual Assessment of Stress on Mental Health of Autistic Children's Parents. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):32-37]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 5

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.05

Key words: mental health, Threat appraisal, Post traumatic growth appraisal, autism.

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A New Approach for Automating Organizational Capability Maturity Models using UML

Abdulhameed Alelaiwi, Saad Alruished

Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer & Information Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 51178, Riyadh 11543, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

aalelaiwi@ksu.edu.sa

Abstract: In modern society, organizations are forced to automate their processes and modify their behavior in order to achieve their planned goals. One efficient method used to achieve these goals is the software process method. Currently, the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) is used extensively to measure the maturity level of organizations. In this paper, we propose a new and efficient approach for automating Organizational Capability Maturity Model (OCMM) systems using the Unified Modeling Language (UML).This proposed approach covers all functional and non-functional requirements of an organization. Further, it helps organizations in different aspects of software houses to increase their maturity levels and make rapid and reliable assessments at low cost. The results of system development tests conducted indicate that such system could help assessing the maturity level for organizations.

[Abdulhameed Alelaiwi, Saad Alruished. A New Approach for Automating Organizational Capability Maturity Models using UML. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):38-44]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 6

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.06

Keywords: Software development houses, UML, search services, organizational capability maturity model, software process assessment

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Assessment Of Alpha Lipoic Acid Inclusion In Semen Extender On Cryopreservation Of Nili-Ravi Buffalo Bull Spermatozoa

¹Ali Gohar, Hamayun Khan, ²Muhammad Shahbaz Yousaf, ²Ijaz Ahmad, ¹Qaisar Ali, ¹Momen Khan, Doulat Khan, Yasir Hayat, ¹Farman Ali, ³Iftikhar Ahmad, ⁴Mohammad Salim and ⁵ FarmanUllah

Department of Animal Health, the University of Agriculture Peshawar-25120 Pakistan

¹Department of livestock and Dairy Development (Extension), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

²Department of Physiology, University Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Pakistan

³Departement of livestock Management, the University of Agriculture Peshawar-25120 Pakistan

⁴ Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 

⁵ Lasbella University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, Uthal Pakistan

hamayunkhan@aup.edu.pk

Abstract: The current investigation was carried out to clarify whether the addition of antioxidant Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) increases the quality of cryopreserved Nili Ravi buffalo semen. Semen from five healthy Nili-Ravi buffalo bulls was collected by artificial vagina and subjected to the different inclusion levels of ALA @ 0.5mM, 1.mM, 2.mM, 3.mM, and 4.mM respectively. Experiments were executed for Post thawed semen analysis including spermatozoa motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity and acrosomal integrity. Our result indicated that Spermatozoa motility and viability was significantly higher (P < 0.05) at lower amount of alpha lipoic acid at 0.5 and 1.mM whereas the spermatozoa acrosomal integrity was significantly higher (P < 0.05) at 0.5mM. On the other hand, the lowest spermatozoa acrosomal integrity was observed with increasing concentration of alpha lipoic acid at 2.0, 3.0 and 4.mM. Our result further demonstrated that plasma membrane integrity was higher at 0.5 mM (P < 0.05). Based on the finding of current study, it is evident that the Antioxidant Alpha Lipoic Acid could be used for enhancing quality of the post thawed buffalo spermatozoa at lower concentration (0.5mM).

[Gohar A, Khan H, Yousaf M S, Ahmad J, Ali Q, Khan M, Khan D, Hayat Y, Ali F, Ahmad I, Saleem M, Ullah F. Assessment Of Alpha Lipoic Acid Inclusion In Semen Extender On Cryopreservation Of Nili-Ravi Buffalo Bull Spermatozoa. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):45-50]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 7

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.07

Keywords: Alpha Lipoic Acid, Nili-Ravi buffalo bull semen, cryopreservation, oxidative stress

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Correlation of tax and administrative liability

Liana Robertovna Barashyan

Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship (Branch) of Don State Technical University, Shevchenko str., 147, Shakhty, 346500, Rostov region, Russia

Abstract. In this article the author defines the problem aspects of bringing to responsibility in the investigated field, as well as suggests certain legislative innovations to solve these problems on the basis of analysis of the modern state of the institution for legal responsibility in the sphere of taxes and levies. The tax system and the corresponding sphere of new type legal control has been forming for 20 years in Russia, but a special attention is recently paid to the problem of tax liability effectiveness.

[Barashyan L.R. Correlation of tax and administrative liability. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):51-55] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 8

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.08

Keywords: tax system, tax liability, administrative liability, taxpayer, state, institution, taxation, violation of law, finance, taxes, legal relationship.

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Diagnostics methods for purposes of restructuring of regional management system 

V.V.Bezpalov

Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI), Nezhinskaya str., 7, Moscow, 119501, Russia

Abstract. This article is an attempt to systemize complex of diagnostics methods used to identify the need for restructuring of regional management system at different stages of diagnostics research. The authors proposes the model of express-diagnostics which allows to assess the need for restructuring of regional management system. The matrix model developed by the author is based on indicators of aggregate index of activity efficiency and calculated costs for keeping of regional government bodies per 1 inhabitant of the region. The author demonstrates the results of practical use of this method as exemplified by Tver region.

[Bezpalov V.V. Diagnostics methods for purposes of restructuring of regional management system. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):56-59] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 9

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.09

Keywords: restructuring, regional management system, diagnostics process, matrix to define needs, aggregate efficiency index.

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Development of the teachers’ pedagogical reflection

Gulnara Ferdinandovna Biktagirova and Roza Alexeyevna Valeeva

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Mezhlauka str., 1, Kazan, 420021, Russia

E-mail address: valeykin@yandex.ru

Abstract. The need for changes in modern education requires formation of teachers’ reflexive position in pedagogical activity. The article considers reflection as a pedagogical phenomenon, describes technological conditions and stages of the teachers’ pedagogical reflection development. The levels of teachers’ pedagogical reflection are characterized, as well as the corresponding types of teachers and pedagogical reflection component structure. The empirical study consisted of ascertaining and formative experiment. Experimental (150 people) and a control group of respondents (170 people) were formed from the teachers of secondary schools in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. Pedagogical monitoring was performed using the authors’ procedures determining the level of pedagogical reflection, questioning, interviewing, as well as A.V. Karpov’s procedures for determining the reflexivity. Formative experiment suggested in the implementation of the developed technological conditions. The results of the experimental work confirmed the effectiveness of the development of pedagogical reflection using the reflective learning and technological conditions of its implementation.

[Biktagirova G.F., Valeeva R.A. Development of the teachers’ pedagogical reflection. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):60-63] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 10

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.10

Keywords: reflection, pedagogical reflection, teacher, development of reflection, reflective activities.

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The constitutional-legal framework for regulating the social status of State Duma

Olga Anatolevna Fomicheva and Zufar Faatovich Husainov

Kazan State University, Kremlevskaya str., 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia

Abstract. This article explores the constitutional-legal framework for regulating the social status of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The article’s aim is to define the legal nature of the deputy’s material status and establish a uniform stance for opinions and legislative settings in respect of the status of high-ranking officials in the Russian Federation. The author’s study into the legal regulation of the social status of high-ranking government officials reveals a mismatch between the theoretical and legislative fundamentals of regulating the legal status of State Duma deputies. The author suggests fine-tuning the fundamentals of the social status of State Duma deputies in corresponding conjunction with constitutional-legal norms. In particular, to remediate said discrepancies in legislation, the author suggests making amendments to the Federal Law “On the Status of Members of the Federation Council and the Status of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation”.

[Fomicheva O.A., Husainov Z.F. The constitutional-legal framework for regulating the social status of State Duma. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):64-67] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 11

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.11

Keywords: legal status of deputies, social status, equalizing the material status, State Duma deputy.

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Issues of information security in modern business environment

Polina Sergeevna Kolchanova, Jelina Rafajel'evna Torsunova, Anna Grigor'evna Kolchanova

Perm Institute of Economics and Finance, Ekaterininskaja Str., 141, Perm, 614068, Russia

Abstract. The article is devoted to issues of information security of the entity in modern business environment. The authors present the analysis of the information security system on the example of a recording studio, description of security objects, information resources, and systems of forming, distribution and use of information resources of a recording studio. They also analyze measures for protection of information resources of the considered entity and offer actions for information security system enhancement.

[Kolchanova P.S., Torsunova J.R., Kolchanova A.G. Issues of information security in modern business environment. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):68-72] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 12

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.12

Keywords: information security, security objects, dangers, information security system enhancement

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The executive of a state-owned enterprise: an analysis of his powers and the characteristics of his official capacity

Anna Anatol’evna Kulikova

Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship (Branch) of Don State Technical University, Shevchenko Str., 147, Shakhty, 346500, Rostov region, Russia 

Abstract. Among the existing legal forms of public ownership, a special place is reserved for state-owned enterprises. One of the most contentious issues in terms of legal regulation of the activity of state-owned enterprises is the status of the executive of a state-owned enterprise. This article seeks to define the legal status of the executive of a state-owned enterprise, analyze his powers and the characteristics of his official capacity, and attempt to fill current gaps in legislation which establishes his legal status.

[Kulikova A.A. The executive of a state-owned enterprise: an analysis of his powers and the characteristics of his official capacity. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):73-76] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 13

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.13

Keywords: state-owned enterprises; executive of a state-owned enterprise; governing bodies of a state-owned enterprise.

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Main channels of regional image making on the Internet

Svetlana Nikolaevna Lashova and Natal'ja Anatol'evna Zykova

Perm Institute of Economics and Finance, Ekaterininskaja Str., 141, Perm, 614068, Russia

Abstract. The article describes the problem of territorial image making. The authors investigate ways of territorial image making available in modern information society. Official online outposts like sites of administrations and regional leaders, online media, blogs, regional subject’s pages in social networks are analysed as main channels of regional image making. Considering channels of territorial image making on the Internet the authors come to conclusion about web-based character of a territorial image that is formed by absolutely different subjects.

[Lashova S.N., Zykova N.A. Main channels of regional image making on the Internet. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):77-80] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 14

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.14

Keywords: regional image, internet-technology, image making channels, web-based character of an image.

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Goals and aspirations of the politically active youth in modern Russia (by case study of shifts of Rosmolodezh based on the federal children's center “Smena”)

Natal'ja Jur'evna Leskonog and Sergey Igorevich Belov

Sholokhov Moscow State University for Humanities, Verhnjaja Radishhevskaja str., 16-18, Moscow, 109240, Russian Federation

Abstract. The submitted article is devoted to studying the life priorities of the politically active youth, acting within the formalized legal structures in modern Russia. The goals and aspirations dynamics of activists is studying herein become more familiar with the innovative technologies of work with youth. It also contains information about the question of presence of potential to realize the set goals as well as the perceptual model of self-fulfillment directions by activists themselves among the participants of gathering. The analysis of changes in points of view of young people concerning the means of set tasks solving as far as the integration in the educational process was conducted. The evaluation of worldview positions of the politically active young people is given. The basic tendencies in change of goals and aspirations of activists with the expansion of social experience scope are detected. The attractiveness degree of certain directions of work with activists was estimated, and also the research in the field this index changing depending on the time of stay in the camp was conducted. The issue about a potential using the potential of the project activities at the organization of work with youth activists is raised.

[Leskonog N.J., Belov S.I. Goals and aspirations of the politically active youth in modern Russia (by case study of shifts of Rosmolodezh based on the federal children's center “Smena”). Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):81-84] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 15

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.15

Keywords: youth policy, life priorities, activists, project method, Sholokhov Moscow State University for the Humanities.

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Grammatical gender and gender parameters as constituents of the text composition 

Susanna Rashidovna Makerova 

Head of the Chair of English Philology, Adygea State University, Russia

susanna04@rambler.ru

Abstract. The article deals with grammatical gender parameters as constituent elements of text. Grammatical categories of gender iare established as a result of the language cognition of native speakers and are not always directly correlated with sex division. Notwithstanding the fact that gender is still considered an excessive grammatical category, it should not be considered useless simply because of its text-forming potential. This essay argues that gender categories are also highly connotative and are often used as a means of displaying polyphony in a work of fiction. Such connotations are usually revealed in marked members of the opposition. Implied meanings are perceived on the basis of the presuppositions and as a result of logical thinking. Gender is a parameter of cohesion and it transfers the text from one register to another.

[Makerova S.R. Grammatical gender and gender parameters as constituents of the text composition. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):85-90] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 16

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.16

Keywords: category of gender, text-formation, implication, cohesion, message.

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Implementation of applied orientation learning in the process of lectural work and in the practical classes of mathematical analysis course

Bakhtiyar Naimanov and Zhamal Khyrkhynbai

Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Mira Str., 60, Pavlodar, 140000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article is dedicated to the implementation of an applied orientation course of mathematical analysis in pedagogical institute. problem of implementation applied orientation training mathematical analysis is one of the most important methods of teaching mathematics in pedagogical institue.in the beginning was revealed condition considered problems in the theory and practical’s of training mathematical analysis. In the practical it is justified that course of mathematical analysis plays an important role in fundamental preparation of teachers of math’s, especially in understanding the essence of applied orientation learning math is thematic and being master in mathematical modeling. Method for using applied tasks has been devolved that improves the efficiency of learning in the course of mathematical analysis. the technique for reading lectures and for conducting practical classes in mathematical analysis course has been proposed which has given it direction to applied orientation. For the purpose of realization of problematical method in learning as well as developing lectures on topic «specific integral».

[Naimanov B., Khyrkhynbai Z. Implementation of applied orientation learning in the process of lectural work and in the practical classes of mathematical analysis course. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):91-95] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 17

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.17

Keywords: mathematical analysis, applied orientation, applied task, practical classes, method of mathematical modeling, problematical method in learning, individual approach, math’s teacher, definite integral

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The history of Kazakhstan in the legislative sources of the Russian Empire in the 18^th-the early 20^th century 

Gulfira Yelubayevna Otepova 

Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Mira str.60, Pavlodar, 140002, Kazakhstan

Abstract. On the basis of the legislative acts of the Russian Empire, the article shows the colonialist essence of the policy pursued by the tsarist government in Kazakhstan. Besides, the article reveals the role and importance of legislative documents for studying socio-economic and socio-political history of the country. The author analyzed many legislative acts reflecting the colonialist policy of the Russian Empire concerning peoples who lived on the territory of modern Kazakhstan in the 18-19^th centuries. These acts are studied in chronological sequence. They are connected with certain sphere of public relations. The author studied the system of colonial legislation, used by the Russian Empire on annexed territories, in terms of historicism, objectivity and other scientific principles of historical knowledge. The article contains findings and propositions of leading specialists. They formulated basic principles for source study. Moreover, the article contains noteworthy theoretical findings of the author himself. The author demonstrated the complex approach to studying legislative acts, used a good combination of scientific research methods aimed at collecting, analyzing, systematizing and generalizing information.

[Otepova G.Y. The history of Kazakhstan in the legislative sources of the Russian Empire in the 18^th-the early 20^th century. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):96-101] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 18

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.18

Keywords: legislative acts, Russian Empire, tsarist government, Kazakhstan, classification, systematization, colonization.

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Legislation of the Russian Empire on the taxation system in Kazakhstan in the XVIII-XIX centuries

Gulfira Yelubayevna Otepova, Assem Serikovna Ilyassova

Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Mira str.60, Pavlodar, 140002, Kazakhstan

Abstract. This paper shows the core of the taxation system administered by the tsarist government on the territory of Kazakhstan in XVIII-XIX centuries. The issue is considered based on the legislation of the Russian Empire. The colonial policy of the Russian Empire in the period under review provided the creation and application of a special system of taxes and duties pertaining to the nomadic peoplehood inhabited the territory of Kazakhstan. This system developed and improved during the whole period of colonization, moving from the traditional medieval economic relations in the Siberian and Central Asian regions, namely yasak (tribute in furs), to the more advanced monetary forms of exaction, becoming more widespread and multifarious. The author points out that the Russian colonial authorities also used various duties, including conscription of labor against the local population. Author investigated and presented an impressive legal framework developed by the Russian authorities, which was aimed at consolidation of the colonial policy and the further strengthening of the exploitation of the local population.

[Otepova G.Y., Ilyassova A.S. Legislation of the Russian Empire on the taxation system in Kazakhstan in the XVIII-XIX centuries. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):102-110] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 19

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.19

Keywords: Kazakhstan, Russian Empire, taxation system, taxes, duties, tsarism, yasak, caravan tax.

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From ethics to sociology of morality

Svetlana Paramonova

Perm National Research Politechnical University, Komsomolskiy str., 29, Perm, 614000, Russia

Abstract. The sociology of moral, as any sociological theory, contains three levels of analysis: the general methodological level, the theory of the average level and the empirical level of examination. The general methodical level lies within the framework of social philosophy and requires the distinction of the leading contradiction to explain the moral regularities in the spiritual development of the society, while the verification of the theoretical providing should be conducted by the methods of empirical examination of moral consciousness. The theory of average level develops institution of morality.

[Paramonova S. From ethics to sociology of morality. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):111-115] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 20

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.20

Keywords: value worlds of society, creativity, pragmatism, hedonism, moral consciousness, self-preservation, self-development, the dynamics of moral consciousnes.

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European studies of Barabin Tatar folklore: the role of investigations of the German scientist V.V. Radlov 

Flera Sagitovna Sayfulina and Irina Sovetovna Karabulatova 

Kazan Federal University, Tatarstan str., 2, Kazan, 420021, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article presents the analysis of V.V. Radlov's experience of Russian studies of Turkic languages based on recording and analysis of Barabin Tatar folklore. The authors draw parallels with later investigations of traditional culture of Barabin Tatars, underlying, that the investigations of V.V. Radlov became a starting point for further scientific works. The article presents the substantiation of Radlov's selection of Tatar as an object of research; it mentions, how many genres and what volume he managed to record. Alongside with that, the authors substantiate the urgent character of V.V. Radlov's investigations for folkloristic. Over the years, the authors themselves went to folklore-dialectological expeditions to the areas of compact settlement of Siberian Tatar; in this connection, they reasonably appeal to their own experience, which overlays the results, recorded by V.V. Radlov before. The evolutionary character of traditional folklore of Barabin Tatars, at present, the disappearing Tatar sub-ethnos, is traced. It gives reason to understand, how vital is the traditional Tatar culture in whole.

[Sayfulina F.S., Karabulatova I.S. European studies of Barabin Tatar folklore: the role of investigations of the German scientist V.V. Radlov. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):116-119] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 21 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.21

Keywords: ethnography of speech, study of Turkic languages, areal linguistics, folkloristics, Tatar, Barabin Tatars.

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Sorption of heavy metal ions by new complexing anion exchanger on the basis of epoxy derivative of vinyl ether of monoethanolamine, allyl glycidyl ether and polyethylene imine

Katira Turlykhanovna Serikbaeva¹, Tatyana Vasilievna Kovrigina², Edil Ergozhaevich Ergozhin²,Tulegen Kamenovich Chalov², Anna Ivanovna Nikitina²

¹Kazakh-British Technical University, Tole Bi str., 59, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan

²JSC “A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences”, Sh. Ualikhanov str., 106, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan

e-mail: ics_rk@mail.ru

Abstract. The results of studies on extraction of ions of heavy metals – copper (II), nickel (II), cobalt (II) and zinc (II) from aqueous model sulfate solutions under static conditions by a new anion exchanger based on epoxidized monoethanolamine vinyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether and polyethylene imine are presented. Electron microscopy data showed that the anionite has a developed folded surface with a great number of macropores ranging in size from 0.985 to 8.677 mm. The sorption properties of a new anion exchanger with respect to ions of copper (II), nickel (II), cobalt (II) and zinc (II), the initial and equilibrium concentration of which were determined by the classical polarography were studied. The effect of concentration and pH of solutions of heavy metal salts as well as time of their contact with an anion exchanger on its extracting ability is studied. The optimum values of pH of sulfate solutions at which a maximum sorbing ability of the anion exchanger is observed are found: for Cu²⁺ – 4.1; Ni²⁺– 6.1; Zn²⁺– 0.8 and Co²⁺– 5.4. It is stated that its sorption capacity under optimum conditions reaches the following values for the ions Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Co²⁺: 705.2; 598.8; 536.4 and 436.0 mg/g, respectively. The degree of their extraction is 75.6-80.7%. It has a higher extracting ability in regard to these cations than industrial anion exchangers AMP, AM-2b, ANKB, BP-1P, AB-17 and AH-31. Because of this, it can be used for effective group extraction of heavy metal ions in hydrometallurgical processes of non-ferrous metallurgy.

[Serikbaeva K.T., Kovrigina T.V., Ergozhin E.E., Chalov T.K., Nikitina A.I. Sorption of heavy metal ions by new complexing anion exchanger on the basis of epoxy derivative of vinyl ether of monoethanolamine, allyl glycidyl ether and polyethylene imine. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):120-124] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 22

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.22

Keywords: anionite, sorption, heavy metal ions, capacity sorption.

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The prevention of herpes-viral infections with interferon therapy in combined treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis 

Alexander Anatolyevich Shurygin, Irina Iosifovna Lvova, Anna Vladimirovna Deryusheva, Alexandra Andreevna Varankina, Natalya Sergeevna Legotina 

Perm State Academy of Medicine named after acad. E.A. Vagner, Petropavlovskaya Str., 26, Perm, 614990, Russia

Abstract. The rationale for immunotherapy with interferon -α-2β (VIFERON® 3 million IU and 1 million IU in suppositories ) in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in adolescents was the prevalence of clinical and laboratory markers of secondary immune deficiency identified complex examination 62 hospitalized patients: more than two chronic diseases (75,8%); recurrent infection caused by the herpes simplex viruses (HSV 1,2) (54.8 %), on the background of combined serological HSV 1,2activation (90.3 %) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection (93.6 %); the decrease in the absolute number of leukocytes and the low levels orabsence of interferon -alpha ( 29.0 %) and interferon - gamma (77.4 %). The efficiency and safety of the treatment with VIFERON® proved on the basis of significant positive clinical and laboratory criteria: an increase in body weight in 84.6 % of adolescents; reducing the frequency of arrhythmias; increase in absolute lymphocyte count (46.1%); decreased serological activation HSV 1,2 (30.8% ) and CMV (61.5 %); increase in the amount of interferon -alpha (61.5 %) and interferon - gamma (61.5 %);the absence of the intolerance 3 times reduction in the undesirable effects of chemotherapy.

 [Shurygin A.A., Lvova I.I., Deryusheva A.V., Varankina A.A., Legotina N.S. The prevention of herpes-viral infections with interferon therapy in combined treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):125-128] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 23

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.23

Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, immune deficiency, herpes-viral infection, interferon.

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The empiric study of ethnic identity of the Tatar (based on the Republic of Tatarstan)

Eduard Grigorjevich Volchkov

Kazan Federal University, Institute of Psychology and Education, Medjlauka str., 1, Kazan, 420021, Russia

Abstract. The article deals with the analysis of ethnic identity problem of the principal nation of Tatarstan (the Tatars). This work is devoted to the consciousness of their ethnicity in dependence on whether they live in polylingual or monolingual environment. It was experimentally proved that ethnic identification of the Tatars depends both on their social status (workers-intellectuals, living in the countryside; workers-intellectuals, living in the city) and on the environment of socialization (mono or bilingual environments). It means that they manifest their national ethnicity in different ways.

[Volchkov E.G. The empiric study of ethnic identity of the Tatar (based on the Republic of Tatarstan). Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):129-132] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 24

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.24

Keywords: Identity, monolingual and polylingual environments, social status, ethnic identity, ethnic nihilism, ethnic egoism, ethnic fanaticism.

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Philosophical foundations of classical music and heuristic meaning of the idea of “transcendental subject”

Dilbar Ismailovna Bakhtizina¹, Arkadij Viktorovich Lukyanov²

¹Sibay Institute of Bashkir State University, Belov Street, 21, Sibay, 453830, Russia

²Bashkir State University, Z. Validy Street, 32, Ufa, 450000, Russia

e-mail: Dilbar.bach@mail.ru

Abstract. The article analyzes the philosophical foundations of classical music in the context of the idea of "transcendental subject" as the subject richer in meaningful relationships than purely "epistemological subject."In ontological terms transcendental subject express not nearly impersonal spirit, but existential preceding musical idea that allows you to position this entity as a "pure I" spiritual being,exceedingthis beingin creative terms.This gives you the opportunity to talk about the "internal time" of a musician, where the idea itself becomes the music.

[Bakhtizina D.I., Lukyanov A.V. Philosophical foundations of classical music and heuristic meaning of the idea of “transcendental subject”. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):133-135] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 25

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.25

Keywords: classical music, transcendental subject, epistemological subject, Kant, Gadamer, philosophy of art.

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Administrative courts: international experience and prospects of development in Kazakhstan

Kairat Rahimovich Balabiyev

Kazakh Engineering and Teachers’ Training University of Peoples' Friendship, Tole bi avenue, 32, Shymkent, 160000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In article administrative courts of Kazakhstan are investigated: competence of operating administrative courts, creation of institute of administrative justice, concept and reforming of administrative legal proceedings. Coherence of the government the right and the law requires the introduction of effective mechanisms of protection of the rights of individuals from possible interventions and violations from the power. In order that it is correct to choose the direction and it is detailed to start introduction of institute of administrative justice it is necessary to analyze the international experience carefully. In order to choose the right direction and detail to begin implementing the Institute of Administrative Justice should carefully analyze international experience.

[Balabiyev K.R. Administrative courts: international experience and prospects of development in Kazakhstan Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):136-146] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 26

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.26

Keywords: administrative justice, administrative court, rights and freedoms citizen, administrative and legal proceedings, specialization of judges.

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Phonological foundations of the transition Kazakh alphabet to Latin graphics

Zeynep Muslimovna Bazarbayeva, Alimkhan Zhunisbek, Myrzabergen Malbakov

A.Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurmangazy Str., 29, Almaty, 050010, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. In the selection of the most appropriate draft consistent with the phonetic & phonological and orthographic lasws of the Kazakh language, one should take into consideration the history of the language development as well as the dialectical development of our society. The alphabet of any language is conditional in conveying sounds of live speech flow to the written form. Conventionalities and shortcomings of the alphabet are usually compensated by the orthographic rules. When making up the Kazakh alphabet based on the Latin graphics, certainly, orthographic and phonological laws should be taken into account. With a view to save graphemes, the original Kazakh phonemes are proposed to be designated with over-letter and under-letter diacritic marks.

[Bazarbayeva Z.M., Zhunisbek A., Malbakov M. Phonological foundations of the transition Kazakh alphabet to Latin graphics. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):147-150] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 27

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.27

Keywords: alphabet, phonological and orthographic laws, latin graphics, Kazakh language, phonemes graphemes, informational expansion, globalization, extralinguistic and sociolinguistic factors

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The problem of animal reproduction from the positions of some theoretical biology areas

Vitaly Alekseevich Bekenev¹ and Askar Aronovich Muratov²

¹Siberian Research Institute of Animal Husbandry, A/N 470, Krasnoobsk-1, 630501, Novosibirsk Region, Russia

²Kostanay Engineering Economical University named after M. Dulatov, Сhernуschevskу str., 59, Kostanay, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Various theoretical propositions about the nature of living matter and its characteristics such as free energy , the basic process , biophysical potential, their place in the development of an organism and arising from these theories possible applications to livestock . Specific data of own experiments and researches by various authors on the quality of the offspring of different animal species under the influence of stress factors on parental forms are given. A hypothesis about the increase of the biophysical potential of generative cells under the influence of stress factors and manifestations of heterosis effect not only due to heterozygosity of hybrid organisms, but also - due to most of their biophysical potential inherent in the formation of gametes is proposed.

[Bekenev V.A., Muratov A.A. The problem of animal reproduction from the positions of some theoretical biology areas. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):151-155] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 28

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.28

Keywords: aging, the basic process, free energy, viability, topcrosses, stress, biophysical potential.

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Insurance crimes in Russia and foreign countries as the subject for criminalistics research

Roman Nikolaevich Borovskikh

Novosibirsk State Technical University, Prospekt K. Marksa, 20, Novosibirsk, 630073, Russia

Abstract. The article considers criminal problems of insurance industry in Russia and other countries. The article sets forth the basis of criminalistic characteristic of crimes in insurance industry, provides a classification of the crimes by subject. The issues addressed in the article are provided in comparative-legal aspect, with the prospect of establishing the foundations for interstate cooperation of Russia and foreign countries to counteract crimes in sphere of insurance.

[Borovskikh R.N. Insurance crimes in Russia and foreign countries as the subject for criminalistics research. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):156-160] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 29

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.29

Keywords: insurance, crime in sphere of insurance, insurance fraud, typical criminalistic characteristic, the interstate cooperation

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Educational system modernization: institutional aspect

Peter Nikitovich Gaponyuk¹, Sergey Alexandrovich Dyuzhikov², Natalia Konstantinovna Karpova², Vladimir Ivanovich Mareev², Alexander Pavlovich Uvarovsky²

¹Russian Academy of Education, Pogodinskaya str., 8, Moscow, 119000, Russia

²Southern Federal University, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., 105/42, Rostov-on-Don, 344000, Russia

Abstract. The article is devoted to the dynamics of modern educational system development at the institutional level. Evolutionary theory is proved to be methodology of institutionalization. According to the authors, phenomenology of the concept that integrates multivariate number of notions provides formation of institutionalization meta-theory, which is preconditioned by such socio-cultural phenomena, as processes of globalization, expansion of information space, intensification of communicative interactions between representatives of different cultures. Institutional analysis can be defined as the method of studying condition and features of functioning and modernization of institutions that form modern educational system. The authors offer special algorithm of institutional analysis, carried out on the basis of subject-related approach. A cluster is defined as the necessary structure that organizes modernization process of modern education in institutionalization format.

[Gaponyuk P.N., Dyuzhikov S.A., Karpova N.K., Mareev V.I., Uvarovsky A.P. Educational system modernization: institutional aspect. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):161-164](ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 30

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.30

Keywords: methodology of institutionalization, institutionalization meta-theory, poly-structural systems, real and virtual clusters, institutional analysis.

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Causes of strain of buildings and structures in areas of abnormal stress and surveillance terrestrial laser scanners

Botakoz Beketovna Imansakipova¹, Zhaksybek Dzhakupbekovich Baygurin¹, Saule Temirbolatovna Soltabaeva¹, Ivo Milev², Igor Vasilevich Miletenko³

¹National Technical University named K.I.Satpayev KazNTU, Satpaev str., 22, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan

²Goetehestraße 42, Berlin, 10625, Technet-rail 2010 GmbH, Germany

³Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of the Russian Academy of Sciences IPKON RAN, Krukovski tupik, 4, E-20, Moscow, 111020, Russia

Abstract. The paper presents new methods of engineering-geological surveys, geodetic measurements to determine the deformations of buildings. For a long time many experts point the lack of a clear answer about the causes deformations of buildings and structures out. As a rule, within that framework are engineers mountain profile, surveyors and Geophysics - people who worked in the underground mines and quarries and familiar with the concepts of the stress state of the geological environment. Most of them are inclined to think that an emergency condition caused by many engineering objects wrong approach to engineering surveys and underestimation of modern geodynamic activity of the geological environment. Until recently, geologists believe that the Earth's crust, except in areas of active volcanism and seismic areas (ie dangerous in terms of earthquakes ) is at rest, ie immobile. However, at the present stage to the commissioning of new measuring techniques, to use of satellite geodesy and development of geophysical research methods apparently, it became that the crust is always and everywhere is in motion. Roughly speaking, the earth goes right under our feet. Displacement of the earth surface and rock masses have negligible amplitude and not visible to the eye but can have a significant impact on both the rock mass and the engineering structures [1]. Object of study is the main academic building of the Kazakh National Technical University named K.I.Satpayev (KazNTU ), which is situated on the street Satpaev 22 Baitursynov street corner, the city of Almaty, Kazakhstan.

[Imansakipova B.B., Baygurin Z.D., Soltabaeva S.T., Milev I., Miletenko I.V. Causes of strain of buildings and structures in areas of abnormal stress and surveillance terrestrial laser scanners. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):165-170] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 31

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.31

Keywords: deformation, tectonic fault, the method of active zones of anomalous voltage (AZAN method ), laser scanning area of abnormal stress.

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Use of biochemical methods of research for studying stability of soya to cultivation conditions

Lubov' Egorovna Ivachenko, Svetlana Igorevna Lavrent'eva, Victoria Aleksandrovna Kuznetsova,

Victoria Ivanovna Razantsvej, Valentina Timofeevna Sinegovskaja²

¹Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, Lenina Street, 104, Blagoveshchensk, Amur region, 675000, Russia

²Russia Scientific Research Institute of Soya, Ignat'evskoe shosse Street, 21, Blagoveshchensk, Amur region, 675000, Russia

Abstract. The influence of cultivation conditions of glycine and cultural soya of various eco-geographical origin on economically valuable attributes and biochemical structure of it seeds is investigated. It has been determined that the variation of environmental conditions causes change of specific activity and multiple forms of enzymes influencing soya adaptive potential. Stable parameters of specific activity and number of forms of soya enzymes, and also their increase, under the influence of varied of environmental conditions testify to high adaptive soya potential.

[Ivachenko L.E., Lavrent'eva S.I., Kuznetsova V.A., Razantsvej V.I., Sinegovskaja V.T. Use of biochemical methods of research for studying stability of soya to cultivation conditions. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):171-] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 32

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.32

Keywords: Glycine max (L.) Merril, Glycine Soya, cultivation conditions, adaptation, enzymes, plural forms.

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Processing of agricultural products in the republic of Kazakhstan: problems and solutions

Gani Alimovich Kaliev and Galiya Uysimbekovna Akimbekova

Satpaev Str., 30b, Almaty, 050057, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article discusses the issues of development of agricultural processing industry, expansion of its production range, the need of justification of increasing the efficiency of processing of agricultural products on the basis of modernization of equipment of processing enterprises, study of market needs , reduction of transport costs and elimination of downtime , definition of rational commodity zones of each enterprise for ensuring the reliability and rhythm of raw material supply, stimulating of integration processes of processing enterprises with farms- producers of agricultural raw products.

[Kaliev G.A., Akimbekova G.U. Processing of agricultural products in the republic of Kazakhstan: problems and solutions. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):175-179] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 33

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.33

Keywords: Agri-industrial complex, processing industry, grain processing enterprises, meat and dairy industries, fruit and vegetable storages, procurement of raw materials, processing, marketing, supply cooperatives.

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Stimulation of investment process in the livestock production

Gani Alimovich Kaliev and Zhakypbek Myrzgalievich Nurkuzhayev

Satpaev Str., 30b, Almaty, 050057, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. One of the factors of innovational development is the use of biological features - breeding and genetic potential of animals. Currently the important argument in favor of the purchase of animal breeding stock is the effective implementation of national and regional programs on supporting dairy cattle production and livestock breeding. Expansion and strengthening of the existing dairy cattle breeding basis of the country requires scientific justification of the choice of breeding stock with high genetic productivity potential. For improving of the genetic potential of the herd in Kazakhstan there are great opportunities due to the use of domestic animal types and lines, i.e. along with imports of foreign cattle it is necessary to establish the mechanism of transfer (purchase) of domestic breed animals from breeding farms to trade farms.

[Kaliev G.A., Nurkuzhayev Z.M. Stimulation of investment process in the livestock production. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):180-183] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 34

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.34

Keywords: the livestock sector, livestock population, productivity, forage basis, innovation, investment subsidies, financial improvement, leasing, loans, profit.

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Russian syndromes, impeding the development of the innovation processes in education

Leonid Kharchernko¹, Elnara Babaeva ², Dmitriy Gulyakin³, Rasiyat Magomedova², Irina Panova¹, Bulat Pashtaev⁴

¹North-Caucasus Federal University, Volgo-Donskoy dr. 81, Stavropol, 355005, Russia

²Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Imama Shamilya, 23, Derbent, 368600, Dagestan, Russia

³Kuban State Technological University, Vostochno-kruglikovskaya 28, aprt. 269, Krasnodar, 350901, Russia

⁴Dagestan State Agrarian University, Shamilya st, 190, Mahachkala, 387910, Dagestan, Russia

Abstract. Drawing on the opinion of the scientists and experts from different countries the role of innovations and innovation processes for the modern social and economic system of the state is supported in this article. The differences in the approaches to understanding the innovations in Russia and other countries are detected. Much attention is paid to the syndromes (a syndrome of the integral myopia, a hippo in a china shop, a dinosaur, a new tower of Babel, heavy armour and fetters, tissue incompatibility, Sharikov, etc.), which are the symptoms of the ailing Russian economy and social sector and which to a large extent hamper the positive development of the innovation processes, including those in education and science. The author's interpretations of defining the concepts: innovation, innovation process, Russian syndromes - have been presented.

[Kharchernko L., Babaeva E., Gulyakin D., Magomedova R., Panova I., Pashtaev B. Russian syndromes, impeding the development of the innovation processes in education. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):184-187] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 35

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.35

Keywords: innovation, innovation process, Russian syndromes.

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Transgression of culturological approach in the practise of the Russian higher education 

Leonid Kharchernko¹, Elnara Babaeva², Dmitriy Gulyakin³, Rasiyat Magomedova², Irina Panova¹, Bulat Pashtaev⁴ 

¹North-Caucasus Federal University, Volgo-Donskoy dr. 81, Stavropol, 355005, Russia

²Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Imama Shamilya, 23, Derbent, 368600, Dagestan, Russia

³Kuban State Technological University, Vostochno-kruglikovskaya 28, aprt. 269, Krasnodar, 350901, Russia

⁴Dagestan State Agrarian University, Shamilya st, 190, Mahachkala, 387910, Dagestan, Russia

Abstract. The article presents and proves the author's viewpoint on phenomena and processes which take place in the praxis of the Russian higher education. The article notes that the development of the system of higher education presents the breakaway from the culturological orientation of education. The authors call this phenomenon "the transgression of culturological approach"; it develops extremely fast since the Russian state system of social and economic management is characterised by the so-called direct management. Etatism is the ubiquitous presence and influence of the state, it is the characteristic feature of Russia. The result of transgression of culturological approach in the praxis of the higher education is the innovative integrated culture of a specialist (or a future specialist), which, in authors' opinion, is very promising due to its creative element. The article contains the authors' interpretations of definitions of the following concepts: transgression, culturological approach, etatism, innovative integrated culture.

[Kharchernko L., Babaeva E., Gulyakin D., Magomedova R., Panova I., Pashtaev B. Transgression of culturological approach in the practise of the Russian higher education. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):188-191] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 36

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.36

Keywords: transgression, culturological approach, etatism, innovative integrated culture.

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Allowance for creep in the study of the reinforced wood-based constructions 

Svetlana Ivanovna Roshchina, Michael Vladimirovich Lukin, Pavel Borisovich Shokhin, Michael Sergeevich Sergeev, Michael Sergeevich Lisyatnikov 

The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of the Higher Vocational Training Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Gorky str., 87, Vladimir, 600000, Russia

Abstract. The article deals with the problem of considering the time factor in the study of the stress–strain state of the reinforced wood-based constructions. A brief analysis of the theory of creep methods, geometric dependence of influence coefficient establishing the character of the efforts distribution in the complex wood-based constructions has been given. The data on the tests of the reinforced wood-based constructions under continuous loading depending on the level of loading and the reinforcement percentage have been listed.

[Roshchina S.I., Lukin M.V., Shokhin P.B., Sergeev M.S., Lisyatnikov M.S. Allowance for creep in the study of the reinforced wood-based constructions. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):192-195] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 37

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.37

Keywords: reinforced wood-based constructions, stress-strain state, linear creep, the theory of creep, the theory of elasticity, lengthy tests, loading level, edge wood strains .

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The modeling of grain groats cooking as the process of moisture diffusion and swelling of starch granules

Anzaur Adamovich Skhalyakhov¹, Hazret Ruslanovich Siyukhov¹, Sergey Vladimirovich Cherepov¹, Evgeny Nikolaevich Konstantinov², Tatyana Germanovna Korotkova²

¹Maikop State Technological University, Pervomayskaya str., 191, Maikop, 385000, the Republic of Adygea, Russia

²Kuban State Technological University, Moskovskaya str., 2, Krasnodar, 350072, the Russian Federation

Abstract. The modeling of grain groats cooking taking into account the processes of diffusive saturation with moisture and chemical kinetics of starch granules swelling up to their maximum size is executed. On the basis of experiment on cooking and photographing the parts of a material under a microscope it is established that near the limit of the section "firm phase-liquid" the size of granules reaches the highest possible magnitude, then they burst after that they come off and pass into a liquid phase. The kinetics of swelling was modelled on the equation of chemical reaction of the second order, and diffusive saturation with moisture – on the equation of non-stationary diffusion. The time of starch granules swelling was determined by a way of numerical integration, and the time of diffusive grain groats saturation by the equation of the non-stationary diffusion the numerical solution of which was executed by a method of nets according to the implicit scheme. It was established that in an initial period of time the process is limited by the speed of chemical reaction.

[Skhalyakhov A.A., Siyukhov H.R., Cherepov S.V., Konstantinov E.N., Korotkova T.G. The modeling of grain groats cooking as the process of moisture diffusion and swelling of starch granules Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):196-201] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 38

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.38

Keywords: cooking; chemical kinetics; diffusion; starch granules, swelling.

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Sh. Ualikhanov and theories of mythological school in Russian literal study 

Zhandos Kozhakhmetovich Smagulov¹, Kalamkas Sagindykovna Kalybekova², Sarzhan Uakhitovich Takirov¹, Azat Maksutbekovich Babashov³, Nurlybek Mamanovich Aubakirov², Sayan Akylzhanovich Kenzhegaliyev², Karlygash Kanagatovna Nurzhanova², Zhanaidar Shaimerdenovich Zhumageldin¹ 

¹Karaganda State University n.a. Ye.A. Buketov, Universitetskaya str., 28, Karaganda, 100028, Karaganda region, Republic of Kazakhstan

²Karaganda State Technical University, Bulvar Mira, 56, 100027, Karaganda, Karaganda region, Republic of Kazakhstan

³“Bolashak” Karaganda University, Yerubayev str., 16, 100008, Karaganda, Karaganda region, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. In the early nineteenth century in Germany were mythological theory , the theory of borrowing andanthropological theory , the foundations of which were laid by the Grimm brothers . Then these theories spread to Russia and laid the foundation for the historical - comparative method in science Russian literary criticism. These three theories were also mentioned in the research looks great scientist Sh.Ualihanov. This article describes the plot similarities found in various folklore of different countries, and also notes the need to consider national literary heritage inherent to every nation , in accordance with its place in human society and the need to disclose to him the special characteristic and individuality through comparative analysis.

[Smagulov Z.K., Kalybekova K.S., Takirov S.U., Babashov A.M., Aubakirov N.M., Kenzhegaliyev S.A., Nurzhanova K.K., Zhumageldin Z.S. Sh.Ualikhanov and theories of mythological school in Russian literal study Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):202-206] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 39

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.39

Keywords: school , mythology, method , poetry , opinion , anthropology, literary heritage , search , ethnography.

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Complectics as a practice-oriented development of the idea of the whole

Marat Mahmetovich Telemtaev

Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, sivaschskaya str., 7-2-13, Moscow, 117149, Russian Federation

Abstract. Coplectics is aimed at creation of the practical philosophies, applicable theories and practical methods of the whole and complete activity. For the first time the main definitions of Complectics are systematized, the definitions of completeness and wholeness, the complete and the whole are described in a single complex. There is shown a succession of the concepts of Complectics, holism, Gestaltpsychology, theory of advent of life, system and technology theories. The concept of minisphere is specialized as a universal description of workers, enterprises, social institutions, region, country, world economy, system, technology, model. The Law of Survival, preservation and development is conceived as a common rule of the environment and its parts. The Principle of completeness and wholeness of minispheres is conceived, and the road map of the complectical approach using the special complete-whole terns is developed. This allows to apply the idea of the whole and the complete in detail for solving a certain problem of a minisphere. The experience of 1971 is described as well as the prospects of use of Complectics in theory and practice.

[Telemtaev M.M. Complectics as a practice-oriented development of the idea of the whole. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):207-210] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 40

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.40

Keywords: road, complectics, complete-whole, Law, institution, map, component, minisphere, model, subject, object, approach, delivery, consumption, practical philosophy, enterprise, Principle, problem, result, system, social group, technology, tern, wholeness, completeness, human

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Special features of the legal status of the employees in case of bankruptcy as per the Russian legislation

Yulia Valerievna Vasilyeva and Tatyana Mikhailovna Zhukova

Perm State National Research University, Bukireva str., 15, Perm, 614990, Russia

Email: ktpiso@live.ru

Abstract. The article is devoted to the complex system research of the issue of the legal status of the employees of the company enduring a bankruptcy case. The authors pay attention to the fact that in accordance with the current Russian legislation, the employee does not have the right to initiate a bankruptcy case. At the same time it is noted that this problem has been solved in the draft Federal law where the amendments are introduced particularly into the legislation that covers insolvency (bankruptcy). Attention is given to the problems of applying the International Labour Organization Convention #173 covering the claims of the employees in case of the insolvency of the employer that was ratified in Russia in 2012. The four models are analyzed that protect the rights of the employees in case of the employer insolvency, developed by American researcher G. Johnson. The evaluation is given for the Russian legislation current status in the mentioned sphere.

[Vasilyeva Y.V., Zhukova T.M. Special features of the legal status of the employees in case of bankruptcy as per the Russian legislation. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):211-215] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 41

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.41

Keywords: insolvency (bankruptcy), inability to pay, legal status of the employees, labor legislation, civil procedural legislation, creditors’ meeting, privileges

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Public-private partnership as an effective tool for supporting the innovation process

Natalia Alexandrovna Vorobeva

Department of World Economy, School of Economics and Management, Far Eastern Federal University, Building 22 (G), 10, v. Ayaks, 690950, Russkii Island, Primorskii Region, Russia

Abstract. The paper analyzes the interaction between the government and private businesses at different stages of the innovation process. We provide some examples of effective government policies to encourage the innovation process in the world. During our research we made classification of government stimulation measures in condition of crisis period. This paper also decomposes the international experience in implementation of the projects of public-private partnerships.

[Vorobeva N.A. Public-private partnership as an effective tool for supporting the innovation process. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):216-220] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 42

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.42

Keywords: public-private partnership (PPP), investment in R&D, Research & Development, innovation process, innovation, innovation model of modern economy.

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Ecology of a nitrate exchange of plants of the Kaliningrad region

Olga Victorovna Yastreb

The Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo str., 14, Kaliningrad, 236000, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article shows the problem of dependence of a nitrate exchange of plants (Festuca pratensis, Dactylis glomerata, Cirsium arvense) from ecological factors in the considered coastal region of Russia. It is revealed that regardless of the latitudinal distribution of common nitrogen concentration in the soil of the Kaliningrad region variations in accumulation of nitrates by different types of plants are observed at different remoteness from the sea.

[Yastreb O.V. Ecology of a nitrate exchange of plants of the Kaliningrad region Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):221-223] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 43

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.43

Keywords: common nitrogen, nitrates, long-term herbs, soil, ecological factors.

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Typology of extremists. Prediction and prevention of criminal behavior

Guldarai Bekovna Zhusupova

Republican State Enterprise on Right of Economic conducting "Kostanai State University A.Baitursynov", Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, A.Baytursynov Street 47, Kostanai, 110000, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article studies the typology of extremists within psychological and sociological aspects. The prediction and prevention of criminal extremist behavior is urgent in modern circumstances of increasing of extremist and terrorist crimes. The author defines three types of extremists, describes their psychological grounds for their activity, orientations, values, goals. The article presents models of extremist’s personality, psychological types of leaders and persons of extremist behavior, depending on the reasons that prompted them to start their extremist activities, The author finds out causes that motivate different types of extremists to start the illegal activities.

[Zhusupova G.B. Typology of extremists. Prediction and prevention of criminal behavior. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):224-226] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 44

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.44

Keywords: extremism, extremist, crime, personality, typology, extremist-rowdy, selfish extremist.

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Application of integral method in terms of 7-factor multiplicative model

Evgeniy Aleksandrovich Filatov and Antonina Vasilyevna Ryabchenkova

The National Research Irkutsk State Technical University, Lermontov Str., 83, Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation

Abstract. In the article the authors presented an alternative approach to determination of integral assessment of impact of factors on generalizing indicator. The author’s method of integral factor analysis gives an opportunity to make more comprehensible conclusion about changes in financial state of a company, as well as to evaluate the degree of impact of factors on analyzed indicator variations in the system of management and its change trends. Factor analysis is focused on revealing the impact of certain factors on the productivity indicator. That is why the deterministic modeling of factor systems – is a simple and effective way to formalize the connection of economic indicators that serves as a basis for quantitative evaluation of the role of certain factors in the dynamics of changes in generalizing indicator.

[Filatov E.A., Ryabchenkova A.V. Application of integral method in terms of 7-factor multiplicative model. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):227-230] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 45 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.45

Keywords: factor analysis, integral method, deflection, additional growth of the productivity indicator, financial profitability

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Application of integral method in terms of 6-factor multiplicative model

Evgeniy Aleksandrovich Filatov and Antonina Vasilyevna Ryabchenkova

The National Research Irkutsk State Technical University, Lermontov Street, 83, Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation

Abstract. In the article the author presented an alternative approach to determination of integral assessment of impact of factors on generalizing indicator. The author’s method of integral factor analysis gives an opportunity to make more comprehensible and less time-consuming conclusion about changes in financial state of a company, as well as to evaluate the degree of impact of factors on analyzed indicator variations in the system of management and its change trends. Factor analysis is focused on revealing the impact of certain factors on the effectiveness indicator. That is why the deterministic modeling of factor systems – is a simple and effective way to formalize the connection of economic indicators that serves as a basis for quantitative evaluation of the role of certain factors in the dynamics of changes in generalizing indicator. Due to the fact that the deterministic factor analysis is focused on revealing the impact of factors that exclude errors, on the value of targeted effectiveness indicator, it is more relevant for practical use under conditions of market relations.

[Filatov E.A., Ryabchenkova A.V. Application of integral method in terms of 6-factor multiplicative model. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):231-234] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 46

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.46

Keywords: factor analysis, integral method, deflection, additional growth of the productivity indicator, financial profitability

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Study of immune status and the role of free - radical oxidation in organs and cells under the influence of gamma - radiation in the remote period

Gulzhan Ilderbayeva¹, Aigul Utegenova¹, Ljazzat Sadvokasova¹, Raikhan Tuleutayeva¹, Sukhra Abdisheva², Sabira Kalieva², Zhanargul Smailova¹, Orazbanu Akishpaeva¹, Oralbek Ilderbayev¹

¹Semey State Medical University, Abay str., 103, Semey, 071400, Republic of Kazakhstan

²State University named after Shakarim Semey city, Glinka str., 20A, Semey, 071412, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. We studied the intensity of free radical processes in organs (liver, spleen, thymus, lymph nodes of the small intestine, and adrenal glands) and cells (lymphocytes) and immunity system in the delayed period to a sublethal dose of γ-radiation (6 Gy). To investigate the immunity system and the lipid peroxidation of laboratory animals (white rats) in two series of experiments. The overall number of white mature rats was equal to 30 with body mass varying from 220 to 250 grams. All rats were divided into 2 groups: I – controls, II group – animals exposed to radiation. The animals of the II series were exposed to γ-rays Co⁶⁰ in a Teragam γ-therapy apparatus. Effect to radiation was accompanied by accumulation of LPO products DC and MD in homogenates of the studied organs. There is noted the reduction of main immunity exponents, reducing of T-lymphocytes count, suppression of nonspecific phagocytic organism defense and increase of CIC in blood serum.

[Ilderbayeva G., Utegenova A., Sadvokasova L., Tuleutayeva R., Abdisheva S., Kalieva S., Smailova Z., Akishpaeva O., Ilderbayev O. Study of immune status and the role of free - radical oxidation in organs and cells under the influence of gamma - radiation in the remote period. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):235-238] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 47

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.47

Keywords: immunity, free radical processes, radiation

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Automobiles selling organizations’ marketing communications assessment directions

Elena V. Isaenko and Alexander S. Tarasov

Autonomous Not-For-Profit Organization of Higher Education “Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law”, Sadovaya str., 116A, Belgorod, 308023, Russia

Abstract. The paper studies the directions of marketing communications assessment according to the suggested system of indicators and the developed algorithm of assessment; provides comprehensive assessment of marketing communications taking into account summarizing and comprehensive indicators and reveals the influence of economic and communication components on organizations’ activity results. The approbation was done on the materials of organizations selling transport means Plc ‘Genser-Belgorod’, Plc “Genser-Belgorod-Auto” and Plc “Genser-Belgorod-Center”.

[Isaenko E.V., Tarasov A.S. Automobiles selling organizations’ marketing communications assessment directions. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):239-242] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 48

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.48

Keywords: marketing communications, marketing communications assessment, marketing communications types, marketing communications assessment indicators system, marketing communications assessment algorithm, economic and communication components of marketing communications.

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A diachronic study of religious discourse: development and functioning (on the material of Germanic languages)

Rimma Anvarovna Ivanova

National Research University Higher School of Economics, Bolshaya Pecherskaya str., 25/12, Nizhny Novgorod, 603155, Russia

Abstract. This article deals with functional peculiarities of religious discourse in different historical periods. As a significant part of religious discourse the sacral text appears whose study is undertaken with regard to historical, chronological, sociocultural and situative factors. The main emphasis is centered on the hermeneutic, etymological, grammatical, lexical analysis of translations of the St. Mathew’s Gospel made in different languages at various language development stages.

[Ivanova R.A. A diachronic study of religious discourse: development and functioning (on the material of Germanic languages). Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):243-246] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 49

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.49

Keywords: religious discourse, sacral communication, sacral text, diachronic approach, contrastive-comparative analysis, translatio.

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Comparable parameters for assessing the quality of gantry cranes

Sergazy Akhmetovich Jiyenkulov, Аinash Sergazovna Beisenova, Marat Kenjalievich Shurenov

Kazakh Engineering, Finance and Banking Academy, Zhibek zholy str., 184/15-17, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Container cranes are specialized lifting equipment, which is widely used for moving loads of container from one mode to another. Such devices are used for handling containerized cargo of various weights. The main feature of container gantry cranes is the ability to manage a large work area, involving the way different types of transport. But there is a problem of exploitation and maintenance of container crane. Which serve to extend the life of the container gantry crane .This paper proposes a complex criterion allowing the assessment of comparable efficiency in possible designs of gantry cranes. To establish promising designs gantry cranes and their rational parameters developed basic criteria of comparability: specific energy criterion, the criterion weight hourly work criterion packaging criterion specific metal, the unit cost criterion, the criterion of efficiency gantry crane. We give a comprehensive criterion for assessing the quality of gantry cranes. The author is led to a new coefficient K₆ factor performance criteria gantry cranes, which allows in conjunction with other criteria for receiving the first authors to evaluate the quality of gantry cranes.

[Jiyenkulov S.A., Beisenova А.S., Shurenov M.K. Comparable parameters for assessing the quality of gantry cranes. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):247-250] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 50

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.50

Keywords: performance gantry cranes, coefficient of the gantry crane, gantry crane exploitation.

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State support for innovation policy: timeline

Aliya Kenzhebayeva and Railash Turchekenova

Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Abay str., 33 “a”, Astana, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In countries with economy in transition significant importance in conducting an active innovation policy is attached to a state with a leading role in innovation and novelty generation given to science and entrepreneurs. To implement the state innovation policy building up of a concept of innovative development of the country, the definition of state supportive measures, support for importance of innovation for the society and economy is required. This article describes priorities, development of goals and objectives of programming documents adopted in the Republic of Kazakhstan concerning the question of innovative development of the economy. Mission of the state is considered through the prism of creating a favorable climate for the realization of innovative activities in the country. It is stressed that innovation policy is an important part of the national strategy of competitive economy.

[Kenzhebayeva A., Turchekenova R. State support for innovation policy: timeline. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):251-256] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 51

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.51

Keywords: innovation policy, innovation activities, innovation activity, innovation grants.

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Cross-cultural communication: Euro-English

Irina Nickolaevna Khokhlova

Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University, Pogranichnaya Str., 4, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, 683032, Russia

Abstract. The process of globalization in modern world has affected all spheres of our life – politics, economy and culture. To realize these processes people should have a common means of communication – a lingua franca. The English language has become this lingua franca due to many reasons, as about 1,5 billion people speak English today. This article deals with the relationship of Lingua Franca English and Euro-English and the adequacy of lingua franca to represent the sociolinguistic situation in Europe.

[Khokhlova I.N. Cross-cultural communication: Euro-English. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):257-259] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 52

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.52

Keywords: cross-cultural communication, varieties, Euro-English.

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Education of ecological culture of schoolchildren on the basis of ethno pedagogy

Zaudet Abdullovish Khusainov and Shamil Shhagitovish Galimov

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kremlevskaya str.,18, Kazan, 420008, Russia

Abstract. Facilities of folk pedagogics, traditions, ceremonies and customs of people, stable norms and rules of behaviour of children set the ecological maintenance in the wild, assist education for them ecological culture; education of ecological culture of schoolchildren on the basis of ethno pedagogy has an ecological, scientifically-pedagogical, historical, socio-political value.

[Khusainov Z.A., Galimov S.S. Education of ecological culture of schoolchildren on the basis of ethno pedagogy. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):260-264] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 53

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.53

Keywords: culture, education, ecology, ethno pedagogy, folk pedagogies.

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A project of vector-contextual model of a man’s health creating potential

Anatoly Gennadievich Madzhuga¹, Liliya Bakkirovna Abdullina¹, Dariya Zacharovna Shibkova², Aleksandr Ivanovich Fyodorov³

¹Sterlitamak Branch of the Bashkir State University, Lenin Prospect, 49, Sterlitamak, 453103, Russian Federation

²The Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University, Lenin Ave., 69, Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russian Federation

³Urals State University of Physical Culture, Ordzhonikidze str., 1, Chelyabinsk, 454091, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article deals with the problems of a projecting of a vector-contextual model of a man’s health creating potential and its first scientific explanation. The authors pay a special attention to the determination of an interaction between metacognitive capabilities, an affective self-attribution and valeological setting which are considered to be the basic vector-components of a man’s health creating potential.

[Madzhuga A.G., Abdullina L.B., Shibkova D.Z., Fyodorov A.I. A project of vector-contextual model of a man’s health creating potential. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):265-270] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 54

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.54

Keywords: vector-contextual model of a man’s health creating potential, metacognitive capabilities, affective self-attribution, valeological setting, health creating potential, vector, context, contextual approach, holistic approach to health.

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Small business development in CIS countries

Zhanna Mingaleva¹, Myrzabike Zhumabayeva², Gulzhan Karimbayeva³, Talgat Zhumabekovich Demessinov⁴, Kassiya Aleksandrovna Kirdassinova⁴, Ruslan Kurmangazhievich Кonuspayev⁴

¹Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolsky Av., 29, Perm, 614000, Russia

²International Academy of Business, Rozybakiyev Av., 227, Almaty, 050060, Kazakhstan

³Kazakh Humanitarian Law University, Korgalgyn Rd., 8, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

⁴Eurasian National University, Mirzoyan str., 2, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Small and medium enterprises all over the world are the object of special attention from the government. The CIS countries are not an exception as well. The program of small and medium-sized businesses support has been taken there since the beginning of reforms. During the early reform stages, the small and medium entrepreneurship provides a transition to a market economy, fostering a competitive environment, meeting the demands of the population in the most important products and services, production development in the fields of catering and consumer services. Currently, small and medium enterprises largely provide employment and self-employment of the population in all CIS countries, form part of the budget incomes of different levels. During the study process there have been analysed the state of the institutional support of small business in selected CIS countries, the level legislation development, and the specific measures of the state support of small business. Differences in the forms and directions of state regulation and support of the small business sector also determine various contributions of small businesses to the economic development of their countries. The article provides a comparative analysis of the development of small business in the CIS countries. On the basis of analysis of the small business development tendencies in CIS countries, there were determined the main problems in its functioning and formulated the direction on its promotion.

[Mingaleva Z., Zhumabayeva M., Karimbayeva G., Demessinov T.Z., Kirdassinova K.A., Кonuspayev R.K. Small business development in CIS countries. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):271-276] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 55

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.55

Keywords: small and medium enterprises, employment, government support, financing.

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Joint processing of ore from several gold-silver deposits at one gold-processing factory

Nadezhda Nikolaevna Neizvestnykh¹, Andrei Viktorovich Bogdanov¹, Artem Vladimorovich Myachin², Konstantin Vadimovich Fedotov¹

¹National Research Irkutsk State Technical University, Lermontov St., 83, Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation

²Omolon Gold Mining Company, 1 Transport St., Magadan, 685007, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article contains the findings concerning joint processing of ore from several deposits at one gold-processing factory of the ore mining and processing enterprise “Kubaka”. Besides, it includes the findings on the effectiveness of joint processing of ore from deposits “Birkachan” and “Tsokol”. The comparison of three systems was used for the research: with separate thickening of ore from deposits “Birkachan” and “Tsokol” and with joint thickening. Moreover, the authors studied the segmentation of various-sized particles in cramped conditions when ore precipitates in factory’s thickener. They give the differential distribution curves of sedimentation analysis for these three systems: separate thickening of ore from deposits “Birkachan” and “Tsokol” and joint thickening. The sedimentation analysis shows: the joint thickening of two types of ore leads to the intensification of sedimentation at the expense of reducing the turbidity index of thickener underflow. The authors analyzed the sediments obtained by thickening ores under study separately and jointly. They give their electron microscopy. The article shows that aggregate complexes form in the sediment of the third system due to the cohesion and aggregation. Besides, the authors give the data of joint processing of ores with high content of silver and float concentrate. It was ascertained how the quality of finished product obtained in the Merrill-Crowe process depends on the precious metal content in feedstock.

[Neizvestnykh N.N., Bogdanov A.V., Myachin A.V., Fedotov K.V. Joint processing of ore from several gold-silver deposits at one gold-processing factory. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):277-280] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 56

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.56

Keywords: hydrometallurgy, joint processing, gold-silver deposits, thickening, thickener underflow turbidity.

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Mathematical modeling of radon subdiffusion into the cylindrical layer in ground

Roman Ivanovich Parovik^1,2,3

¹Institute of Cosmophysical Researches and Radio Wave Propagation, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mirnaya str., 7, Paratunka, 684034, Kamchatskiy kray, Russia

²Branch of Far Eastern Federal University in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Pogranichnaya str.,4, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 683031, Russia

³Kamchatka State University by Vitus Bering, Tushkanova str.,11/1, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 683032, Russia

Abstract. This paper describes a mathematical model the radon (²²²Rn) transport in a cylindrical layer of porous ground, which has fractal properties. With the help of the mathematical apparatus of integral transforms and fractional calculus have been obtained their analytical solutions. These decisions depend on the fractional exponent included in the original model equation and related to the fractal dimension of the ground. It is shown that solutions are generalizations of previously known classical model theory of emanation method.

[Parovik R.I. Mathematical modeling of radon subdiffusion into the cylindrical layer in ground. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):281-283] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 57

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.57

Keywords: fractional calculus, integral transforms, radon transport, boundary conditions, cylindrical layer, fractal, Mittag-Leffler function.

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58

A brief survey on syntactical synonymy

Aida Gumerovna Sadykova and Aigul Raisovna Gilmutdinova

Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya str., 18, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation

Abstract. The issues of grammatical synonymy in general and syntactical synonymy specifically are timely in modern linguistics; they draw attention of many scientists. Grammatical studies of the past decade take a growing interest in the problem of synonymy. It should be noted that in linguistic literature the term ‘synonymy’ is increasingly frequently used in relation to different language elements: sounds, word forms, morphemes, syntactical constructions. The phenomenon of synonymy is multifold, it can be found in all aspects of the language, is closely related to problems of speech culture, stylistics, etc. Synonymy with ever increasing frequency is examined not only in vocabulary but also in syntax, which is explained by the possibilities provided by the studies of syntactical synonymy for onomasiological description of the language, transformational analysis. The aim of our study is to observe briefly approaches of different linguists to define ‘syntactical synonym’ and to find out main criteria of synonymity.

[Sadykova A.G., Gilmutdinova A.R. A brief survey on syntactical synonymy Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):284-287] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 58

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.58

Keywords: synonymy, syntactical synonyms, parallel constructions, grammar, syntax.

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The imposition of a more lenient punishment than that provided for the offense as a form of account assistance to investigation

Aleksey Aleksandrovich Shishkin

Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship (Branch) of Don State Technical University, Shevchenko Str., 147, Shakhty, 346500, Rostov region, Russia

Abstract. The article refers to the legislative regulation, mechanism of action and the degree of influence of mitigating circumstances on the process of sentencing. The author analyzes articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, containing rules on the imposition of a more lenient sentence than provided for the offense. The article studies objectives of the punishment, and opinions of experts in the field. The author estimates positive and negative aspects of this provision of law.

[Shishkin A.A. The imposition of a more lenient punishment than that provided for the offense as a form of account assistance to investigation. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):288-291] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 59

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.59

Keywords: crime, imposition of punishment, mitigating circumstances, the court.

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The carrier's liability for failure to vehicles to transport cargo

Victor Pavlovich Shtykov

Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Far Eastern Federal University”, Suhanova str., 8, Vladivostok, 690950, Primorsky region, Russia

Abstract. According to Russian law the carrier is liable for failure of vehicles to transport cargo. At the same time, it should be noted that the transport charters and codes governing the relations arising from the contract of carriage, there is no uniform approach to the issue of liability of the carrier for breach of the obligation for submitting the vehicle for transportation.

[Shtykov V.P. The carrier's liability for failure to vehicles to transport cargo. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):292-294] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 60

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.60

Keywords: carrier liability, failure to vehicles for transportation of cargo, claim.

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New approach to study the dynamics of growth of microscopic fungi of the background data object

Marat Kapashevich Shuakayev¹, Kulzinat Tolepbekovna Nazarbekova², Saltanat Tolepbekovna Nazarbekova³, Ashimhan Toktasynovich Kanaev³, Nursulu Ziyahanovna Ahtaeva³, Almahan Begenov³, Svetlana Georgievna Nesterova³, Asem Toleuzhanovna Mamurova³

¹Department of Electrical Engineering, Kazakh Engineering and Finance-Bank Academy, Zhibek Zholy av., 184/15-17, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan

²Department of Mechanics and Mathematics, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, al- Farabi, 71, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan

³Department of Biology and Biotechnology, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, al- Farabi, 71, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article presents a new approach for the development of mathematical models of ecological systems on the basis of application of the Lee algebra. The resulting models are investigated on the property of controllability on compact Lee groups and used to analyze the growth of microscopic soil fungi. Deterministic equation Mono counted the growth of fungi, depending only on their biomass, excluding the input data (temperature, pressure, acidity, heavy metals, pollutants, etc.). Proposed models allow us to calculate the dynamics of the increase or decrease in the complex process of fungal growth, depending on the size of their mycelial biomass and taking into account the above input.

[Shuakayev M.K., Nazarbekova K.T., Nazarbekova S.T., Kanaev A.T., Ahtaeva N.Z., Begenov A., Nesterova S.G., Mamurova A.T. New approach to study the dynamics of growth of microscopic fungi of the background data object. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):295-298] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 61

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.61

Keywords: Manifold, Stochastic Bilinear System, ecological systems, the growth of fungi, micromycetes, parameters of control

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Crediting of agricultural production in Kazakhstan

Mikhail Ivanovich Sigarev¹, Shyryn Myrzakhmetovna Kantarbayeva², Zhuldyz Zholmyrzaevna Meymankulova², Dinara Ermekovna Shakhova-Akhmeshova²

¹Kazakh Research Institute of Agribusiness Economy and Rural Development, Satpaev Str., 30 b, Almaty, 050057, Republic of Kazakhstan

²T.Ryskulov Kazakh Economic University, Zhandosov Str., 55, Almaty, 050035, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article presents main indicators of agricultural development in Kazakhstan, issues of innovative development of agri-industrial complex, forms and types of loans, main sources, terms and conditions of crediting programs for agricultural production, processing of agricultural raw materials and food production, non-agricultural business activities. It shows the ways of micro-crediting system development.

[Sigarev M. I., Kantarbayeva S.M., Meymankulova Z.Z., Shakhova-Akhmeshova D.E. Crediting of agricultural production in Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):299-302] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 62

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.62

Keywords: agricultural commodity producer, crop production, livestock production, production, processing of production, sales prices, intensification of agriculture, loans, investment programs.

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Using scientific reflection in the study of entrepreneurship

Vladimir Petrovich Smirnov

Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanov Str., 8, Vladivostok, 690091, Russian Federation

Abstract. The paper presents the assessment of the theory of entrepreneurship. Reflective method applied in the study of entrepreneurship. Methods and techniques for obtaining new knowledge compared with the paradigm of modern science. Modern knowledge about entrepreneurship applied to the knowledge gained by previous generations of scientists. The essence of entrepreneurship is associated with the creation of new capital and obtain business income. The kinds of capital.

[Smirnov V.P. Using scientific reflection in the study of entrepreneurship. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):303-306] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 63

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.63

Keywords: entrepreneurship, theory, reflective method, a new capital, development, knowledge, paradigm.

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General characteristic of crimes against justice in administration of justice

Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Spector

Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship (Branch) of Don State Technical University, Shevchenko Street, 147, Shakhty, 346500, Rostov region, Russia

Abstract. In this article we research some problems of perfection of the criminal legislation on crimes against justice, a concept of ‘‘crimes against justice’‘. The problems concerning the theory and practice of definition of signs of the official as a subject of such crimes are allocated in the article. The author of the article studies each constituent element of the crime relating to crimes against the judiciary, committed against persons involved in the trial cites the statistics on these crimes.

[Spector L.A. General characteristic of crimes against justice in administration of justice. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):307-309] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 64

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.64

Keywords: a concept of a crime against justice, perfection of the criminal legislation on crimes against justice, justiceudicial authority, legal procedure, object of crime, criminal-legal protection.

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Offences against public justice committed against individuals involved in the trial

Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Spector

Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship (Branch) of Don State Technical University, Shevchenko Street, 147, Shakhty, 346500, Rostov region, Russia

Abstract. The article analyzes the criminal legislation on liability for offenses against public justice. In the given work the author considers object, subject, objective and subjective elements of crimes committed against individuals involved in the proceedings. The author of the article studies each constituent element of the crime relating to crimes against the judiciary, committed against persons involved in the trial, cites the statistics on these crimes.

[Spector L.A. Offences against public justice committed against individuals involved in the trial. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):310-313] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 65

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.65

Keywords: improvement of criminal legislation on crimes against public justice, justice, judiciary, proceeding at law, object and subject of crime, objective and subjective part of crime.

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Comparative analysis of trends in the development of functional types of trade in Russian economy

Vitaly I. Teplov

Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Sadovaya str., 116A, Belgorod, 308023, Russian Federation

Abstract. One of the key problems in the economic development of Russia is the economic dynamics rates deceleration. But in the sphere of trade it is less vivid despite the reduction of the population payable demand under the influence of the global economic crisis. The turnover dynamics of trade organizations is growing, but at the same time there grow their expenses, which negatively influence the financial results of their activity. The above-mentioned circumstances require analytical assessment of the existing in trade trends for the economic substantiation of the managerial decisions made for its development.

[Teplov V.I. Comparative analysis of trends in the development of functional types of trade in Russian economy. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):314-317] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 66

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.66

Keywords: Russian economy, functional trade activity, trade organization.

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The main aspects of providing citizens with constitutional entitlement to education in the Soviet state

Dmitry Yurievich Tumanov and Rinat Raisovich Sakhapov

Naberezhnye Chelny Institute (branch) of Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Suyumbike prospect, 11/29, of.103, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423800, Russia

Abstract. This article is dedicated to analysis of the difficulties and problems of realization of the rights of Soviet citizens to education. It is considered that the Soviet education was characterized by his accessibility, free, commonality at all levels and fairly good quality. Together with this it is necessary to pay attention to the occurred problems of practical realization of the citizens of the country of Councils of the right to education. In General, of course, the educational system created in the Soviet state, have indisputable advantages: education at all levels was available, absolutely free and quality, which, unfortunately, cannot be said, for this time about education in modern Russia.

[Tumanov D.Y., Sakhapov R.R. The main aspects of providing citizens with constitutional entitlement to education in the Soviet state. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):318-321] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 67

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.67

Keywords: constitutional law, education, law, right to education, the education system, the Soviet state, the Soviet law, work, school, university.

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The morphological research of calves’ erythrocytes and neutrophils during acute bronchopneumonia

Vera Mihailovna Aksionova and Nadezda Borisovna Nikulina

Perm State Agricultural Academy named after academician D.N. Pryanishnikov, The faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnology, Petropavlovsky Str., 23, Perm`, 614990, Russia

Abstract. The investigation was held on 30 clinically healthy and sick with bronchopneumonia calves of black-spot breed at the age of 2-3 months. The development of an acute from of bronchopneumonia in calves population was connected with decrease of the number of erythrocytes, hematocrit, the middle square and diameter of red cells, simultaneous increase of speed of subsidence of erythrocytes and the interchange for increasing amount of echinocytes and ovalocytes, also micro- and macrocytes. At young big horn that was sick we saw leukocytosis, the increase of percent of monocytes, young and palochkoyaderny neutrophils and decrease the number of lymphocytes in blood. We found the increase of the square of granulocytes with simultaneous decrease of their phagocyte activity.

[Aksionova V.M., Nikulina N.B. The morphological research of calves’ erythrocytes and neutrophils during acute bronchopneumonia. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):322-325] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 68

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.68

Keywords: calves, bronchopneumonia, erythrocytes, hemostasis, neutrophils, phagocytosis.

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The views of employers on the maturity of universal professional skills of young specialists of the Russia’s agricultural sector (an example of Stavropol Territory)

Valentina Anatolievna Ivashova, Tatiana Nikolaevna Dukhina, Svetlana Ivanovna Tarasova, Elena Nikolaevna Kalugina, Evgeniya Vladimirovna Taranova

Stavropol State Agrarian University, Zootekhnichesky lane, 12, Stavropol, 355000, Russia

Abstract. The article gives an idea of the universal professional skills of Russia’s higher educational institutions graduates and the views of employers on these skills maturity among young professionals of Russia’s agricultural sector through the example of Stavropol Territory. To actualize the social and professional competences in accordance with the current requirements of the labor market Stavropol State Agrarian University regularly conducts analyses of rating, opinions, judgments of managers and senior specialists of regional agricultural enterprises. Segmented results of the study allow making changes in the University’s educational programs, thereby influencing the maturity of key competencies, providing versatility of graduates’ professional activity in various social and professional communities.

[Ivashova V.A., Dukhina T.N., Tarasova S.I., Kalugina E.N., Taranova E.V. The views of employers on the maturity of universal professional skills of young specialists of the Russia’s agricultural sector (an example of Stavropol Territory). Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):326-329] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 69

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.69

Keywords: Competitiveness, professional skills, academic abilities, skills of self-management, self-discipline, team work abilities.

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The tolerant consciousness of youth

Nursafa Gafurovna Khairullina

Tyumen State Oil and Gas University, Volodarskogo Street, 38, Tyumen, 625000, Russia

Abstract. The theoretical and practical analysis of a problem of tolerance as a whole and a set of tolerant consciousness of young people in the Tyumen region is presented in the article. The results of the questionnaire carried out in settlements of the Tyumen region in spring and fall of 2013 are analyzed in this article. The conclusion that the tolerance level of youth in the Tyumen region is high and promotes strengthening of tolerance in our society is drawn.

[Khairullina N.G. The tolerant consciousness of youth. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):330-332] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 70

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.70

Keywords: youth, Tyumen region, tolerant consciousness, international conflict, national identity, sympathy, hostility.

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Dynamics by seasons and by age and extension of infestation of the Eimeria and Helminths invasion of cattle in the east of Kazakhstan

Nailya Toltaevna Khussaiynova, Gulsara Nuralyevna Toikina, Zhanar Kobegenovna Kabysheva, Alexsandra Vitalievna Tleubaeva, Zhanat Mekeshovna Nurzhumanova, Tatyana Nikolayevna Bleim, Serik Dzhumakasovich Tussupov

State University named after Shakarim Semey city, Glinka str., 20А, Semey, 071412, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article contains results obtained at studying the Eimeria and Helminths invasion of cattle in the East Kazakhstan Province and considers the extension and seasonal dynamics of Eimeria and Helminths of cattle at the farms of the eastern Kazakhstan. The study took place at the Moldagali and Zhomart peasant farms of the Urdzharsky district, TOO Shalabay of the Zharminsky District, the Lada peasant farm of the Borodulikhinsky District, and TOO Prirechny of the Zhanasemeysky District of the East Kazakhstan Province. Three age groups were studied: calves born this year, young stock between 1 and 1.5 years of age, and adult stock of cattle.

[Khussaiynova N.T., Toikina G.N., Kabysheva Z.K., Tleubaeva A.V., Nurzhumanova Z.M., Bleim T.N., Tussupov S.D. Dynamics by seasons and by age and extension of infestation of the Eimeria and Helminths invasion of cattle in the east of Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):333-336] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 71

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.71

Keywords: eimeriosis, helmintosis, parasitology, extent of invasion, intensity of invasion.

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Pareidolia illusions in advertising with “hidden” symbolic images

Tatyana Borisovna Kurbatskaya¹, Svetlana Georgievna Dobrotvorskaya², Pavel Nikolayevich Ustin²

¹The Branch of Kazan Federal University in Naberezhnye Chelny, Syuyumbike Avenue, 10a, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423812, Russia; ²Kazan Federal University, Kremliovskaya str., 18, 420000, Kazan, Russia

Abstract. The article covers the problem of using “hidden” symbols that are actually imperceptible without purposeful very careful examination of advertising picture. On the other hand “hidden” symbols in advertising are highly effective as a psychological effect on consumer. The authors discuss specifics of psychological effect of “hidden” symbols in advertising, analyze some symbols that may be found in today advertising and demonstrate specifics of perception dependence of sex. The authors have came to conclusion that hidden symbols in advertising pictures are not always carefully selected and do not reflect initial intention. Besides “hidden” symbols often contradict with advertising idea.

[Kurbatskaya T.B., Dobrotvorskaya S.G., Ustin P.N. Pareidolia illusions in advertising with “hidden” symbolic images. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):337-340] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 72

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.72

Keywords: pareidolia illusions, “hidden” symbols, advertising, psychological effect, intent analysis.

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Meta-methodological implementation of creativity in ecogeographical education disciplines

G.S. Samigullina, L.V. Moiseeva, I.T. Gaisin and E.I. Vlasova

Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya str., 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia

Abstract. Traditionally, learning is the result of explanatory and illustrative education methods. The process of retaining information is linked to the process of understanding, using creative methods. The difference between “knowing” and “understanding” information lies within the ability to mentally structure and organize said information. In order to provide a high quality school education and implement creative learning strategies in subjects related to geography, biology, etc. it is imperative to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and creative exploration, which can be done by using meta methodological practices along with the learning systems already in place for these subjects.

[Samigullina G.S., Moiseeva L.V., Gaisin I.T., Vlasova E.I. Meta-methodological implementation of creativity in ecogeographical education disciplines. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):341-345] (ISSN:1097-8135).http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 73

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.73

Keywords: informative and reproductive learning approach, physical and psycho-emotional "burnout" syndrome, activity-based approach, the experience of creative activity, meta-methodology.

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Ethno-linguistic description of set expressions formed by the names of the plants in the Kazakh language

Shynar Botayevna Seitova¹, Aytmukhamet Kasymbayevich Trushev², Kenzhgul Kabylgazinovna Eserkepova³, Rishat Zhurkenovich Saurbayev⁴

¹State University of Semey named after Shakirim, Glinki Street, 20 A, Semey, 071400, Kazakhstan

²Pavlodar State University named after S. Toraygyrov, Lomova Street, 64, Pavlodar, 140008, Kazakhstan

³Kostanay State Pedagogical Institute, Taran Street, 118, Kostanay, 110000, Kazakhstan

⁴Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Mira Street, 60, Pavlodar, 140000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The features and the richness of the language of each nation is generally determined by the stocks of set expressions formed and gathered for centuries during the course of development of those people. Set expressions are a mirror of the culture of those people who speak in this language. The description of people’s lives and national psychology are reflected in it. Among these, set expressions related with the names of plants play a special role. About 6000 names of plants ( by B. Kaliyev), about 1500 names according to their structures (by Sh. Kurmanbayev), and about 1300 set expressions have been collected in the Kazakh language. Plants are so closely related to humans, that the nature of people, their worldviews, beliefs, customs and traditions are freely described by plants through language and they soaked into the consciousness of the people. Because important data about the names of different substances, phenomena, their description, social relations, traditions and customs, came to current generation only through linguistic means, i. e through words and set expressions, phrases, collocations and proverbs, fairy tales and legends.

[Seitova S.B., Trushev A.K., Eserkepova K.K., Saurbayev R.Z. Ethno-linguistic description of set expressions formed by the names of the plants in the Kazakh language. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):346-354] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 74

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.74

Keywords: ethnobotany, plant terms, set expression, Kazakh language, medical plants.

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Designing the individual educational path for professional development of teachers

Rais Falihovich Shajhelislamov, Kadriya Shyaukatovna Sharifzyanova, Juliya Nikolaevna Shtreter

Volga Region Center for Further Training and Professional Retraining, Orenburg tract 4a, Kazan, 420059, Russia

Abstract. Search of effective forms of professional development for teachers of educational institutions is a dominant factor of education development. Therefore, attention of the Russian educational community is focused on developing the professional competence systems for teachers based on the reliable diagnostic tools. In this context designing the individual educational path for a teacher allowing to implement the right to choose the own educational path in professional development is of particular importance. This article presents an algorithm for designing the individual educational path in professional development and diagnostic tools to assess the level of the design competence of a teacher in the area of design activities under the conditions of the information educational environment. The diagnostic tools for assessing the level of the design competence of a teacher is especially important at this stage which includes developing components: the cognitive one, the operational and technological one and the creative one. These tools have been developed using modern methods of the psycho-pedagogical research: questionnaires, control tasks and tests.

[Shajhelislamov R.F., Sharifzyanova K.S., Shtreter J.N. Designing the individual educational path for professional development of teachers. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):355-359] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 75

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.75

Keywords: Algorithm for designing the individual educational path in professional development of teachers; diagnostic tools for assessing the level of the design competence of a teacher under the conditions of the information educational environment in professional development of teachers.

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Current condition of Russian agricultural engineering market

Asiya Kamilevna Subaeva and Natalia Vasilyevna Malinina

The branch of FSAEI HPE «Kazan (Volga region) Federal University» in Chistopol, Studencheskaya Str., 15, Chistopol, 422980, Russia

Abstract. The current condition of Russian agricultural engineering market, tractors and combines provision indexes of agricultural organizations were researched in this work. The availability of basic kinds of agricultural engineering, decreasing from year to year, is estimated: for analyzing period from 1990, the tractor parks are left only 21,4%, tractor ploughs are 15,2%, different seeding machines are 18%, beet harvesters are 12,4%, haymaking machines are 14,3%, and sprinkling machines are only 6,7%, milking machines are 12,4%. The analysis allowed to get the following picture of the agricultural organizations provision with basic kinds of agricultural machinery during the analyzed period. In spite of the fact that only from 2005 to 2011 in agricultural organizations of Russian Ministry of Agriculture 52 million hectares of the cultivated area were introduced, the economic provision with material and technical resources was increasing quickly from year to year.

[Subaeva A.K., Malinina N.V. Current condition of Russian agricultural engineering market. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):360-362] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 76

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.76

Keywords: agricultural machine park, material and technical basis competitiveness, material and technical basis of agriculture, agricultural machinery.

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Testing morphological composition of inactivated vaccine against avian pasteurellosis

Mynbay Umitzhanov¹, Kaissar Zhalitovich Kushaliyev², Rafilbek Amanzholovich Amanzhol³, Serik Gaynievich Kanatbaev³, Lеspek Bekbulatovich Kutumbetov¹ 

¹“Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute”, Raiymbek prospect, 223, Almaty, 050016, Kazakhstan

²“West Kazakhstan Agro-Technical University named after Zhangir khan”, Zhangir Khan 51, Uralsk, 090009, Kazakhstan

³ Western Kazakhstan Scientific – Research Veterinary a branch of LTD “KSRVI”, Gagarin 52/1, Uralsk, 090009, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article presents a study of the morphological composition of inactivated vaccine, which is necessa for checking the stability of the composition of the ingredients added after the construction of a biological preparation. This is especially important in cases of vaccine-related adverse clinicopathologic complications in the form of the damaging effect of harmful, toxic or incompatible for the body components. Vaccine studies are required not only for objective control, but also for biological standardization in their qualitative and quantitative morphological characteristics in the final product. Thus, the study of the morphological composition of biological preparations on the model of an inactivated vaccine against avian pasteurellosis with complex biochemical composition showed the presence of the safety of many microscopic structures, which gives an indication of the initial components of the insoluble particles and their derivatives, after complex biotechnological and biochemical processes in vitro.

[Umitzhanov M., Kushaliyev K.Z., Amanzhol R.A., Kanatbaev S.G., Kutumbetov L.B. Testing morphological composition of inactivated vaccine against avian pasteurellosis. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):363-368] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 77

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.77

Keywords: structure, component, morphostructural elements, strokes, colouring, vaccine.

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Electromagnetic field disk generator for wind turbines 

Azhumakan Zhamalovich Zhamalov, Murat Merkebekovich Kunelbayev, Sapar Auezbekovich Issaev, Gulnaziya Tugelbayevna Tugelbayeva 

Kazakh State Women's Teacher Training University, Alamaty, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In this paper, we study, the distribution of magnetic field in two rotary generator with permanent magnets, where the main element is the axial generator stator fields to produce wind energy. Finding the field  requires the solution curve tasks for equations of electrodynamics. The obtained expressions of the field name strict solution» to the problem of electrodynamics (diffraction). Rigorous solutions of diffraction problems, as a rule fail to obtain a closed form. For some geometrically simple cases they are expressed in the form of differential series. A typical example is the following problems of diffraction of a wave on the cylinder.

[Zhamalov A.Z., Kunelbayev M.M., Issaev S.A., Tugelbayeva G.T. Electromagnetic field disk generator for wind turbines. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):369-373] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 78

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.78

Keywords: wind, electromagnetic wave, disc generator, wind installation, Hankel function.

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Dual Band Compact Size Microstrip Antenna Operating at 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz for WLAN Applications

Hazirah binti Ibrahim, and Sharul Kamal Abdul Rahim

Wireless Communication Centre (WCC, Faculty of Electrical Engineering), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

hazirah_irib@yahoo.com and sharulkamal@fke.utm.my

Abstract: WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) is one of the most widely used technologies in today's world. WLAN is a wireless distribution method for two or more devices that use high-frequency radio waves and often include an access point to the internet. WLAN is used in wireless devices such as laptops, PCs with PCI cards, gadgets, mobile phone and others. Recently, there has been a lot of interest on dual-band and multiband antennas for wireless communication, due to the increasing areas of application which require dual-band or multiband frequency. In this paper, dual band microstrip antenna for WLAN applications to operate at 2.45 and 5.8 GHz are presented. The proposed microstrip patch antenna is compact in size and satisfies requirement of WLAN standards by IEEE 802.11a/b, operating at frequencies ranging between 2.4-2.485 GHz and 5.15-5.35 GHz and 5.47-5.825 GHz. The simulation and parametric studies of the proposed dual band antenna were done using the CST Microwave studio 2012. The antenna has been fabricated and finally experimental and numerical results are carried out and discussed, showing good agreement.

[Hazirah binti Ibrahim, and Sharul Kamal Abdul Rahim. Dual Band Compact Size Microstrip Antenna Operating at 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz for WLAN Applications. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):374-378]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 79

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.79

Keywords: Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), dual band antenna, Microstrip antenna

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Correlation analysis for morpho-physiological traits of maize (Zea mays L.)

Qurban Ali^1,3, Arfan Ali³ Muhammad Waseem² , Adnan Muzaffar³, Sajed Ali³ Mudassar Fareed Awan³, Tahir Rehman Samiullah³ and Idrees Ahmad Nasir³.

¹Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

²Faculty of Agriculture, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences Uthal, Pakistan

³Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan

saim1692@gmail.com (+9203219621929)

Abstract: The present study was conducted in the glasshouse of Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan during crop growing season 2011. It was concluded that higher heritability was recorded for all traits while higher genetic advance was recorded for fresh root-to-shoot weight ratio (49.07%), dry root weight (62.86%, dry shoot weight (47.75%), total dry weight (51.19%), dry root-to-shoot weight ratio (58.66%), chlorophyll contents (193.59%), photosynthetic rate (138.40%), sub-stomata CO₂ concentration (145.28%), water use efficiency (181.28%), transpiration rate (96.29%) and stomata conductance (75.98%). It was found that significant genotypic and phenotypic correlations were shown by fresh root length, fresh shoot length, fresh root weight, fresh shoot weight, total fresh weight, dry root weight, dry shoot weight, total dry weight, photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll contents, leaf temperature and water use efficiency. Higher heritability, genetic advance and significant correlation indicated that selection on basis of these morpho-physiological traits may be helpful to improve maize grain yield.

[Ali Q, Ali A, Waseem M, Muzaffar A, Ali S, Awan MF, Samiullah TR and Nasir IA. Correlation analysis for morpho-physiological traits of maize. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):379-384]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 80

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.80

Key words: Zea mays, heritability, genetic advance, genotypic, phenotypic, correlation

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Knowledge Based Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Framework for Distance Learning Education: A Case Study

Salman Qadri¹, Nazir Ahmed ², Mutiullah³, Muhammad Shahid⁴, Ejaz Ahmed Rehmani⁵, Muzammil ul Rehman⁶ , Syed Shah Muhammad⁷ , Rabia Ejaz⁸, Syed Furqan Qadri⁹

^{1, 3,6,8} Department of CS and IT, the Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan

^2,9 Department of CS, Govt College University Faisalabad ( Layyah Campus), Pakistan

^4.5 Department of Physics, the Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan

⁶ Department of CS &E, UET Lahore, Pakistan

Corresponding Author: salman.qadri@iub.edu.pk

Abstract: Technological changes impacts society as a whole or partially in different manners but change will ultimately show its results which can be positive as well as negative. Information and communication technology brought a dramatic change because it is relatively easy to access information in the electronic form and comparatively easy for its users to analyze. Within the last few years, distance learning has become a focal point in several universities, while much research has been devoted to produce e-content, describing it with metadata, and constructing e-learning platforms. It is observed that less attention has been paid on usage of technology to improve the learning process in terms of its effectiveness. This research aim to fill this gap by considering learning support by the usage of information and communication technology and knowledge based resources (intelligent system) perspective. Our research investigates how information and communication technology, knowledge base learning and quality focus can be brought together to get the best result. This research focuses on the case study of literacy rate in Bahawalpur, Pakistan which is the area wise largest division of Punjab[Pakistan] province and worst case in literacy condition. We also proposed a frame work for distance learning education to improve the literacy ratio by utilizing the successful blend of information and communication technology with knowledge base distance learning.

[Salman Qadri, Nazir Ahmed, Mutiullah, Muhammad Shahid, Ejaz Ahmed Rehmani, Muzammil ul Rehman, Syed Shah Muhammad, Rabia Ejaz, Syed Furqan Qadri. Knowledge Based Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Framework for Distance Learning Education: A Case Study. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):385-390]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 81

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.81

Keyword: Information and Communication Technology, E-Centers, knowledge base, Successful blend

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Impacts of using electronic devices on road crossing behaviors among medical college student

M. Jalilian¹, F. Mostafavi^2,*, A. Delpisheh³, B. Mahaki⁴, Gh. Sharifi Rad⁵, M. Mahboubi⁶, M. Mehrab Zadeh⁷

^1. Department of public health, faculty of health, Ilam University of medical science, Ilam, Iran.

^2. Department of health education and promotion, faculty of health, Isfahan University of medical science, Isfahan, Iran.

^3. Department of statistic and epidemiology, faculty of health, Ilam University of medical science, Ilam, Iran.

^4. Department of statistic and epidemiology, faculty of health, Isfahan University of medical science, Isfahan, Iran.

^5. Department of public health, faculty of health, Qom University of medical science, Ilam, Iran.

^6. Assistant professor, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Abadan College of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Ahvaz, Iran.

^7. Department of health education and promotion, faculty of health, Isfahan University of medical science, Isfahan, Iran.

*Corresponding Author, E-mail: f_mostafavi@yahoo.com

Abstract: College-age individuals walked frequently. One factor that might contribute to increase unsafe crossing behaviors among this group is distraction while use of mobile phone and personal music devices. The main of this study was examining the effect of mobile phone use and personal music devices on crossing behaviors among Iranian medical college students. Two hundred seventy eight college students registered to participation in a cross- sectional study. Participants selected randomly from eight faculties of Isfahan University of medical science, Isfahan, Iran. Data was calculated by self- report questionnaire that measured crossing behaviors. Data were analyzed by statistical software SPSS version 21 by conducting independent sample t- test and chi-square test. Mean age of study participants was 23.16 ± 3.66 years. One hundred thirty one (71.9%) undergraduate students and 78 (28.1%) were graduate students. Use of mobile phone and personal music devices in males was more than females. Males reported performing unsafe crossing behaviors while using of mobile phone, writing text message and listening to music on personal music devices more than females (p<0.05). Multivariate general linear model analysis showed a significant correlation between use of mobile phone (value= 0.099, df=7, P= 0.001), personal music devices (value= 0.54, df=7, P= 0.036) and writing text message (value= 0.53, df=7, P= 0.038) with unsafe crossing. In Conclusion, Use of mobile phone, music devices and writing text message appears to impair crossing behaviors related to road safety. Design and implementing interventions that highlight the dangers of using electronic devices while crossing is suggested.

[M. Jalilian, F. Mostafavi, A. Delpisheh, B. Mahaki, Gh. Sharifi Rad, M. Mahboubi, M. Mehrab zadeh. Impacts of using electronic devices on road crossing behaviors among medical college student. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):391-395]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 82

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.82

Key words: Mobile Phone, Music Devices, Crossing Behavior, Pedestrian

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Substance Abuse among College Students: Investigation the Role of Hopelessness

F. Jalilian¹, B. Karami Matin², M. Ahmadpanah³, F. Motlagh⁴, M. Mahboubi⁵, AA. Eslami^6,*

^1. Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^2. Department of Public Health, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^3. Research Institute of Behavioral Disorders and Substance Abuse, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

^4. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.

^5. Assistant professor, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Abadan College of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Ahvaz, Iran.

^6. Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

*Corresponding Authors E-mail: eslamiaa@gmail.com

Abstract: Some of study showed hopelessness is related with risky behaviors. The main aim of this study was determination the relationship between hopelessness and cigarette smoking, drug abuse, psychotropic drug use, and alcohol drinking among sample of Iranian male medical college students. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 425 male medical college students, during 2014 which was randomly selected with the proportional to size among different faculty. A standard self-report questionnaire was applied for collecting data and data were analyzed by SPSS-20 using -test, One-way ANOVA, and logistic regression statistical tests at 95% significant level. Hopelessness had significant relationship with marital status, living place, and parent’s education (P < 0.05). Logistic regression showed, hopelessness was a predict cigarette smoking (OR=1.148), and alcohol drinking (OR=1.102). Our findings showed Hopelessness was an independent risk factor for cigarette smoking, and alcohol drinking; thus, Intervention strategies that lower hopelessness may be effective for smoking and alcohol use prevention.

[F. Jalilian, B. Karami Matin, M. Ahmadpanah, F. Motlagh, M. Mahboubi, AA. Eslami. Substance Abuse among College Students: Investigation the Role of Hopelessness. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):396-399]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 83

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.83

Key words: Substance abuse, College Students, Hopelessness

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Main causes of Staff labor opportunism in organizations

Oleg Bodrov

Department of Economic Theory, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, 420008, Russia

bodrov7@yandex.ru

Abstract: This article provides an analysis of the reasons for the occurrence of opportunism amongst staff in organizations. Using the results of a staff survey, research was carried out into correlation-regression dependencies of the factors that cause different forms of labor opportunism amongst different categories of workers: managers and their subordinates. On the basis of a quantitative assessment of the level of labor opportunism, the article estimates the inclination towards opportunism in the context of different categories of staff, and ascertains conditions of stability in the occurrence of labor opportunism in the organization. The research conducted into the nature of interference of labor opportunism between managers and subordinates provides evidence that the opportunism of the staff is a response to the opportunism of their superiors.

[Bodrov O. Main causes of Staff labor opportunism in organizations. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):400-408]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 84

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.84

Keywords: Labor opportunism, leading causes of labor opportunism, quantitative analyses of opportunistic behavior, analysis of the elasticity of opportunism, regression analysis.

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A Hybrid of Newton Method and Genetic Algorithm for Constrained Optimization method of the Production of Metabolic Pathway

Mohd Arfian Ismail, Safaai Deris*, Mohd Saberi Mohamad, Afnizanfaizal Abdullah

^. Artificial Intelligence and Bioinformatics Group, Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia

marfian2@live.utm.my, safaai@utm.my, saberi@utm.my, afnizanfaizal@utm.my

Abstract: In this work, constrained optimization method of the production in metabolic pathway is presented. The optimization of the production in metabolic pathway is a difficult task due as there are many components in the metabolic pathway. In addition, the condition of the constraint in improving the production of metabolic pathway should also be considered. In order to overcome this situation, this study presents an improved method in constrained optimization of the production in metabolic pathway. The proposed method consists of the Newton method and Genetic Algorithm (GA). The proposed method works with the Newton method by treating metabolic pathway as a non-linear equation system. Then, GA was applied to represent the variables in the non-linear equations system as a chromosome and fine-tune the chromosome to improve the variables. The proposed method was applied on several metabolic pathways to assess its performance. Several comparisons were conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, and it was shown that the proposed method works well compared to the other methods.

[Ismail, MA, Deris, S. A Hybrid of Newton Method and Genetic Algorithm for Constrained Optimization method of the Production of Metabolic Pathway. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):409-414]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 85

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.85

Keywords: Newton method, Genetic algorithm, constrained optimization, metabolic pathway

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Criteria for Computational Thinking in Information and Computational Technologies

Larisa Yusifovna Ismailova

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Kashirskoye Shosse, 31, Moscow, 115409 Russian Federation

lyu.ismailova@gmail.com

Abstract: This paper is an attempt to generalization and development approaches to the interdisciplinary analysis of computer science, formed in the scientific school of NRNU MEPhI and Institute “JurInfoR-MSU”. In interpreting the perspective of computing in modern literature there is no unity and the state of research and a region of the expanded understanding of information science is most clearly manifested in the separate analysis of concepts of computing and of notions of computer science. When comparing it becomes possible to find some deserving interest area, and its characterization is explored in this paper. As a result, it is able to come to an explanatory system, giving rise to an analysis of contemporary issues, and develop formulation and the approach to the problem of expansion and development of an improved understanding of the conceptual foundations of computer science. In this paper it is shown that this problem is decomposed to 4 main subtasks.

[Ismailova L Yu. Criteria for Computational Thinking in Information and Computational Technologies. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):415-420]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 86

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.86

Keywords: Methodology of computing, computational thinking, natural and artificial information processes, processes interaction

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Euraspol as an additional mechanism for transnational crime control

Bakhyt Moldatjaevich, Nurgaliyev, Kanat Sametovich, Lakbayev, Aiman Kudaibergenovna, Kussainova

“Bolashak” Karaganda university Republic of Kazakhstan, Karaganda city, Erubaev street, 16, 100012

nbake@mail.ru

Abstract: This article discusses the problems of creating a special police organization on the territory of the Eurasian Economic Community. Based the international experience, the structural and functional variants of the prospective organization have been offered, as well as organizational and structural measures to improve the fight against transnational crime.

[Nurgaliyev BM, Lakbayev KS, Kussainova AK. Euraspol as an additional mechanism for transnational crime control. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):421-425]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 87

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.87

Key words: transnational crime; Interpol; Europol; Eurasian Economic Community; Eurasian police organization.

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Mobile Phone Radiation and Human Serum Components: A Short Literature Review on Recent Findings

Hamid Nasri¹*, Parto Nasri², Milad Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi³, Daryoush Shahbazi-Gahrouei³, Jafar Fattahi-asl⁴

^1.Department of Internal Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

^2.School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

^3.Department of Medical Physics and Medical Engineering, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

^4.Medical Physics Department, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Khuzestan, Iran

hamidnasri@yahoo.com

Abstract: In recent years, a growing concern about the possible health hazards of mobile phones radiofrequency radiation has increased considerably among almost everyone in the world, even on those who do not have such phones. Moreover, new technologies, which use the spectrum of high frequency emissions, are incorporated in many aspects of telecommunications. As a consequence, there is a lot of interest about the possible effects of the radiation emitted from the cell phones which are engaged in the telephony. This paper presents a review on recent findings of our research team on the effects of cell phones radiation on human serum chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), ferritin and triiodothronine (T3) levels.

[Nasri H, Nasri P, Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi M, Shahbazi-Gahrouei D, Fattahi-asl J. Mobile Phone Radiation and Human Serum Components: A Short Literature Review on Recent Findings. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):426-431]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 88

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.88

Keywords: Mobile phone, human serum, chorionic gonadotropin, ferritin, triiodothronine, immunoassay technique

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Dose-response modeling using MTT assay: a short review

Safora Nikzad^1*, Milad Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi², Parto Nasri³

¹Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

²Department of Medical Physics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

³School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Safora2000n@yahoo.com

Abstract: MTT assay is widely used to determine the response of cells to ionizing radiation. This method has several advantages such as relative low cost, short time to assess the samples and the possibility of acquiring the results semi-automatically. However, for this method, there are some restrictions/limitations and some important factors that should be considered. This paper is focused to discuss a standard procedure in using MTT assay for calculating the cell survival after irradiation.

[Nikzad S, Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi M, Nasri P. Dose-response modeling using MTT assay: a short review. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):432-437]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 89

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.89

Keywords: MTT assay, dose-response, ionizing radiation

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Quality of Medical Care in Mammography Divisions: A Report and Review of the Literature

Zahra Siavashpour¹, Simin Mehdizadeh², Afrooz Farshadi², Milad Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi³*, Hamid Nasri⁴

^1. Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

^2. Radiation Research Center and Medical Radiation Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

^3. Medical Physics and Medical Engineering Department, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

^4. Department of Internal Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

milad_bgh@yahoo.com & mbaradaran@edc.mui.ac.ir

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of medical care and the status of radiological practice and equipment performance according to the protocols established by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), in mammography divisions of Shiraz, Iran. In addition, a review of the literature is also presented. Five diagnostic mammography divisions, namely; Namazi, Faghihi, Hafez, Zeinabieh, and MRI were studied. Protocol related to staff and health physicist duties was investigated by arranging a standard questionnaire. Results showed that, approximately 47% of the staff had not passed necessary training in radiation protection and quality assurance radiation program in the beginning of their work. Moreover, about 80% of them had not their licenses renewed by attending the training classes again. More attention should be given to training and protection of the staff and quality control of the mammography machines and equipments.

[Siavashpour Z, Mehdizadeh S, Farshadi A, Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi M, Nasri H. Quality of Medical Care in Mammography Divisions: A Report and Review of the Literature. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):438-444]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 90

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.90

Keywords: Mammography, medical care, radiography

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Famer’s Perception on Desertification Dynamics and Sustainability of Adaptive Strategies in Semiarid Regions: Observations from Karak District, Pakistan

Iffat Tabassum^*, Muhammad Aslam Khan, Fazlur-Rahman, Fazlul-Haq

Institute of Geography, Urban & Regional Planning, University of Peshawar, Pakistan

*Corresponding Author, Dr. Iffat Tabassum, Assistant Professor of Geography

Email: hayatkhattak@yahoo.com

Abstract: Desertification has become an important problem for the farmers in the dry lands of Pakistan as it increases the vulnerability of the households whose livelihoods depend predominantly on land resources. Perception based adaptation has been the key strategy that has helped farmers face its consequences in these areas. This study attempts to explore farmer’s perception regarding indicators and causes of desertification. It will further try to explore livelihood strategies, adapted by the local communities, and their sustainability. Data was collected through semi-structured questionnaires and focused group discussions. It was found out that declining land productivity and increased water scarcity were the major indicators of desertification during the last thirty years increasing economic and environmental marginality. In response, the local inhabitants have opted for new livelihood strategies, i.e. both off farm and on farm. Some of these have shown good omen.

[Iffat Tabassum, Muhammad Aslam Khan, Fazlur-Rahman, Fazlul-Haq. Famer’s Perception on Desertification Dynamics and Sustainability of Adaptive Strategies in Semiarid Regions: Observations from Karak District, Pakistan. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):445-452]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 91

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.91

Key Words: Desertification; Dry lands; Food security; Pakistan; Karak

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Computational Ivariants in Applicative Model of Object Interaction

Viacheslav Ernstovich Wolfengagen

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute),

Kashirskoye Shosse, 31, Moscow, 115409 Russian Federation

jir.vew@gmail.com

Abstract: This paper is aimed to modeling the object interaction using the applicative computational technology. In this case, starting with a few of generic objects it is possible to study the computational behavior of all the variety of derived objects. It is shown that the computational properties of generic objects when interacting with environment stay unchangeable. This gives rise to a system of free and natural computations based on the ideas of object interaction. The approach in use is significant for data analysis, object recognition and logical forms of determining the object properties in critical information technologies. This research was accomplished at the Institute for Contemporary Education “JurInfoR-MSU” in collaboration with NRNU MEPhI and MIPT under the Project LAMBDA.

[Wolfengagen VE. Computational Ivariants in Applicative Model of Object Interaction. Life Sci J 2014;11(09s):453-457]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 92

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.92

Keywords: Applicative computational technology, object interaction, Big Data, computational invariants

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Feasibility Study Of Kalabagh Dam Pakistan

Muhammad Israr Khan¹, Dr. S. Muhammad Jamil², Dr. Liaqat Ali³, Dr. Kamran Akhtar⁴, Dr. Muhammad Salik Javaid⁵

¹ Post graduate student at School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan.

² Dean, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan.

³ Associate Dean, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan.

⁴Associate Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan.

⁵ Head of Department, Civil Engineering, Abasyn University, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan.

Corresponding Author: Muhammad Israr Khan^1,Address: Rumi Hostel, Block 3, Room # 103, NUST, Sector H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Mobile #: 0092-332-9221302, Email: 2012misrarkhanms937@nice.nust.edu.pk

Abstract: Kalabagh Dam is among the proposed dams in Pakistan since 1987. Many consultants worked on the feasibility studies of this dam and have provided much information on the merits and demerits of Kalabagh Dam. But still the dam is not constructed because of many reasons. One main objection by KPK province is that due to construction of Kalabagh dam, Nowshehra region will get flooded. Another main objection by Sindh province is that Kalabagh dam will convert Sindh into desert because of the blockage of water and KBD will increase the sea intrusion problem. In this research, the technical, economical and political study of Kalabagh Dam is done in detail and the final conclusion is provided at the end of this paper. Technically the slope stability analysis of the proposed model is done using latest software namely SLIDE. Moreover, the surface backwater effect of Kalabagh Dam is analyzed by plotting the contour map of the upstream region using Satellite images and Global Mapper software. Economical and political circumstances are also studied and analyzed in detail.

[Muhammad Israr Khan, S. Muhammad Jamil, Liaqat Ali, Dr. Kamran Akhtar, Muhammad Salik Javaid. Feasibility Study Of Kalabagh Dam Pakistan. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):458-470]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 93

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.93

Keywords: Kalabagh dam, Slope stability, Slide, Contouring, Elevations

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A general introduction to medicinal plants and silybum marianum

¹Farhat Ali Khan, ²Muhammad Zahoor, ¹Naseem Ullah, ⁴Shazeb Khan, ³Muhammad Khurram, ⁵Sartaj Khan, ⁶Javid Ali

¹Department of Pharmacy, Sarhad university of Science and Information Technology, KpK, Pakistan.

²Department of chemistry, university of Malakand, Lower Dir, Chakdara, Pakistan.

³Department of Microbiology and Biotectnology, Sarhad university of science and information technology, KpK, Pakistan.

⁴Department of Pharmacy, university of Malakand, Lower Dir, Chakdara, Pakistan

⁵Community Medicine, Bannu Medical College Bannu.

⁶PCSIR Laboratories complex, peshawar

Abstract: Use of plants based drugs for curing various ailments is as old as human civilization and is used in all cultures through out history. The primitive man started to distinguish between useful and harmful are poisonous plants by trail and errors. A well defined herbal pharmacopoeia was developed by tribal people, which was based on information collected from local flora, religion and culture. The knowledge of medicinal plants was gradually developed and passed on from one individual to other, which foundation for traditional medicine through out the world. Recently, a variety of liver diseases are spreading very rapidly in our society and different herbal remedies are used by the local practitioners as a therapeutic agent. Among these herbal formulations, Silybum marianum is found to be highly effective for liver disorders.

[Farhat Ali Khan, Muhammad Zahoor, Naseem Ullah, Shazeb Khan, Muhammad Khurram, Sartaj Khan, Javid Ali. A general introduction to medicinal plants and silybum marianum. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):471-481]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 94

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.94

Key wards: Natural products, Milk thistle, Silymarin, Liver ailment

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Evaluation of nursing student's perception of using Team-based Learning (TBL) during teaching process

Khosro Qaderian ¹, Omid Naseri ², Masumeh Hemati Moslek Pak ³, Farzad Zareie ^4*

^[1] MSc in CCN (Critical Care Nursing), Urmia University of Medical Sciences

² MSc in Nursing Education, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences

3 PhD in Nursing, Assistant Professor, Faculty Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences.

4 MSc in Nursing Education, Faculty member of Boukan Nursing School, Urmia University of Medical Sciences

*Corresponding Author: ZareieFarzad@gmail.com

Abstract: Today, applying active learning strategies in nursing education is necessary to improve learning and enhance education quality. On the other hand, attracting student's satisfaction and creating a positive attitude toward these strategies are vital to continue implementing this approach. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nursing students' perception of TBL in nursing education. Method: This quasi-experimental study was conducted after implementation of TBL in three phases. After the course, the nursing students from two colleges (n=58) completed the Likert scale questionnaire in order to investigate their views on TBL. The collected data were analyzed through SPSS 16.0 using descriptive and analytical statistic. Results: Nursing students demonstrated very positive perception on usage of TBL in nursing education. The highest levels of satisfaction were observed in teamwork items, "respect between members" (84/5%), in motivation items "motivation for further study" (87/9%), in learning items, "better learning compared to individual study" (84/5%) and in other benefits items "valuable experience of participating in the TBL" (87/9%). Compared to Urmia's nursing students, Boukan's nursing students had significantly more positive attitudes toward the TBL. Conclusion: Positive view and high satisfaction of nursing students as education customers on TBL can help sustain the implementation of this approach in the nursing faculties in order to change the direction from passive learning methods toward active learning approaches to ultimately enhance the quality of learning and healthcare provided by the students in the future.

[Khosro Qaderian, , Omid Naseri, Masumeh Hemati Moslek Pak, Farzad Zareie. Evaluation of nursing student's perception of using Team-based Learning (TBL) during teaching process. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):482-486]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 95

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.95

Keywords: Team-Based Learning, Nursing Students, Nursing Education, Active Learning

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Effect of evidence-based nursing on critical thinking disposition among nursing students

Hossein. Habib Zadeh, Ph.D¹, Nasrin. Khajeali²*; Hamidreza Khalkhali, Ph.D ³, Yousef Mohammadpour⁴

¹Assistant Professor, Urmia Faculty Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia, Iran

^*2MSC Educational Nursing, Author, Urmia Faculty Nursing and Midwifery, Iran

³Assistant professor, School of Public Health, Urmia, Iran

⁴Structor, Urmia Faculty Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia, Iran

*Corresponding Author: nasrinkh2009@yahoo.com

Abstract: Development of critical thinking is one of the aims of nursing education in Iran. Understanding the effectiveness of current practices in education in developing critical thinking can determine the efficiency and possible failure of the education system. Evidence-based learning is an effective approach in educating students. Comprehensive understanding of the concept of evidence-based nursing practice evokes the best performance. This study examines the impact of evidence-based nursing education on nursing students' critical thinking disposition. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 48 nursing students of the third semester in Urmia Nursing faculty in the academic year 1392-1391. The method was available sampling and the cases were randomly divided into two groups of control (24) and intervention (24) respectively. Intervention -group students were trained in evidence-based nursing. the tendency towards critical thinking before and after training students in the intervention and control groups were evaluated through the questionnaire of California Critical Thinking Disposition. The data were analyzed by SPSS software, K2 statistical test, T-test and Mann Whitney test. Results: The results of this study showed that the tendency towards critical thinking in students in the intervention group who were trained in evidence-based nursing was significantly better than the control group (P<0.001). When these two groups were compared, the mean difference of critical thinking disposition between two groups was significant after intervention (P<0.001). Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing education enhances critical thinking disposition more than the traditional teaching method. Critical thinking requires employing the best evidences available, and considering clinical situation and experience. A critical thinker should be able to decide based on the current evidences, apply those decisions in practice and change his/her strategy when required. Therefore it is recommended that this method be used in clinical education.

[Hossein. Habib zadeh, Nasrin. Khajeali, Hamidreza Khalkhali, Yousef Mohammadpour. Effect of evidence-based nursing on critical thinking disposition among nursing students. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):487-491]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 96

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.96

Keywords: evidence-based nursing, critical thinking disposition, nursing students

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Estimating seismic casualty in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan

Hasnain Iftikhar, Muhammad Abbas Qureshi, Shaukat Ali Khan

National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

Email: hasnainleo1980@yahoo.com

Abstract: Earthquake casualty assessment is essential to planning for a disaster and facilitating good decision making at the provincial and national levels for any earthquake disaster management body. Evaluations produced from earthquake loss models give basic vital tools to provincial and national crisis management cell. Estimation from loss models is vital for medical groups and organizations giving emergency services to aid their readiness and reaction capacities. Alleviation and proactive measures are essential for reducing human casualties. Subsequently the more we think about conceivable catastrophe levels from a future earthquake, the better society can get ready for and react to earthquake. The most serious outcome of earthquakes is the potential colossal loss of human life. No less than 75 nations endured such loss amid the most recent century. The amount of fatalities in Pakistan from 1900 to 2013 from earthquakes goes to an aggregate of 142,988, which makes the nation seventh in the arrangement of nations with most earthquake deaths.

[Hasnain Iftikhar, Muhammad Abbas Qureshi, Shaukat Ali Khan. Estimating seismic casualty in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):492-500].(ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 97

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.97

Keywords: Risk Assessment, Dynamic Casualty Assessment

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Generation of Discrete Frequencies for Wireless Sensor Network Using ZigBee

Saeed Soltanmohammadi ¹, Bibi Masoomeh Aslahi Shahri ¹, Ali Shahidinejad ^1,2, Toni Anwar ¹

^1. Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81300 Johor, Malaysia

^2. RWTH Aachen, Department of Computer Science 4, Ahornstr. 55, 52056 Aachen, Germany

Soltanmohammadi.s@gmail.com

Abstract: In this study, a system of discrete frequencies generation via a series of microring resonator (MRR) is presented. Chaotic signals can be generated by a Gaussian pulse within a MRR system. Large bandwidth signals of optical soliton are generated by input pulse propagating within the MRRs, which can be used to form continuous frequency with large tunable channels. In order to filter the desired frequency channels, an add/drop filter with the appropriate parameters is proposed. In this work, 16 frequency channels with 2 MHz FWHM and 5 MHz FSR are localized. Selected discrete channels are applicable for wireless sensor network using ZigBee and compatible with IEEE standard 802.15.4.

[Saeed Soltanmohammadi, Bibi Masoomeh Aslahi Shahri, Ali Shahidinejad, Toni Anwar. Generation of Discrete Frequencies for Wireless Sensor Network Using ZigBee. Life Sci J 2014;10(9s):501-504] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 98

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.98

Keywords: Microring Resonator (MRR); Discrete frequency channel; Wireless sensor network

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Prevalence of beta thalassemia minor, iron deficiency and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Iranian boy’s primary schools in Yasuj

Reza Maleki¹, Ali Shariati¹, Nooshin Mirzaei ², Ali Mirzaei²*

¹Committee Student Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences

²Medicinal Plant Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences

*Corresponding Author: Mirzaee3a2003@yahoo.com

Abstract: The prevalence of thalassemia and iron deficiency in Iran varies greatly from area to area. Aims: determination of prevalence of beta thalassemia minor, iron deficiency and glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) in yasuj iran. Materials and Methods: Two hundred eighty boy’s primary schools were selected. Two ml of blood in EDTA tubes for hematologicals parameters and 4 ml in non anticoagulated tubes for serum iron (SI), total iron binding capacity (TIBC) and serum ferritin (SF) was collected from all participants by antecubital vein puncture. HbA₂ was estimated. Result: MCV≥80fl in 80% and MCV below 80 fl in 20 % of all participants was reported .MCH ≤25 pg, and RBC count ≥ 6× 10⁶/μL were found in 10% and 6 % of participants respectively. Out of all participant 38 (13%) was reported with MCV ≤ 80 fl. Hemoglobin A2 more than 3.5 percent was reported in 17 (6%) and hemoglobin A2 less than 3.5 percent was 21 (7%) of participants. From 280 participants 17 students (6%) were diagnosed as beta thalassemia minor. Out of 280 participants, 39 (13.92%) subjects had SF below 12 ng/ml and 241(86.08%) subject had SF more than 12 ng/ml .The prevalence of G6PD deficiency was reported 12.7%. Conclusion: out of 280 students screened 39 (13.92%) were found to be anaemic, while 17(6%) students were positive for BTM and only 35 (12.5%) students were positive for G6PD deficiency.

[Reza Maleki, Ali Shariati, Nooshin Mirzaei, Ali Mirzaei. Prevalence of beta thalassemia minor, iron deficiency and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Iranian boy’s primary schools in Yasuj. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):505-508] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 99

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.99

Key words: Beta Thalassemia Minor, Iron Deficiency, Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency, Yasuj

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Gastroprotective Effects of Ziziphus nummularifolia on Hcl/Ethanol-Induced Gastric Damage in Rats.

Mirzaei A¹, Shariati A^2*, Ghavamizadeh M²

¹Medicinal Plant Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.

²Student Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.

*Corresponding author: alishariati66@gmail.com

Abstract: Plants are the riche stresources of new drugs for traditional and modern systems of medicine and play an important role in human health. Over three-quarters of the world population relies mainly on traditional medicine for health care. Ziziphusis a genus (family: Rhamnaceae) of plants found in tropical regions. Z. nummularifolia is a medicinal plant and has been used in different diseases in traditional medicine in Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the gastroprotective effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Z. nummularifolia (HEZN) on Hcl/Ethanol-induced gastric damage in rats. Material and Methods: The HEZN at doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg was orally administered once daily for 8 days. The gasteroprotectivie activity was evaluated by assessment of various biochemichal antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT). Also, malondialdehyde (MDA) as a product of lipid peroxidation, nitric oxide radical (NO^°) and reduced glutathione (GSH) were measured. Results: Levels of antioxidant enzymes (e.g. SOD and CAT) and GSH decreased as compared to normal control group. MDA and NO radical were increased in positive control group. Although SOD, CAT, GSH, MDA and NO radical have been restored toward normal state by the HEZN, significantly (p<0.05). The HEZN proved to display a dose-dependent gastroprotective effect. Conclusion: The HEZN displayed significant protective effect on Hcl/Ethanol-induced gastric damage in rats which may be related to the antioxidant activity of the HEZN.

[Mirzaei A, Shariati A, Ghavamizadeh M. Gastroprotective Effects of Ziziphus nummularifolia on Hcl/Ethanol-Induced Gastric Damage in Rats. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):509-513] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 100

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.100

Key words: Ziziphus nummularifolia, Gastroprotective, Antioxidant, Total phenol.

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The Impact of problem-solving based learning education on the self-efficacy of nursing students

Masumeh Hemmati Maslakpak¹, Samira Orujlu^2*

¹Assistant professor, PhD of nursing, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, I.R. Iran

^*2MSc of nursing, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, I.R. Iran

*Corresponding author: samira_orojlo@yahoo.com; Tel and Fax: 0441-2754961

Abstract: Self-efficacy in applying scientific and professional knowledge and skills is important. One of the proposed ways to create such traits in students is teaching them with active and problem-oriented learning techniques such as problem-solving based learning. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of problem-based learning education in nursing students’ self-efficacy. Methods: This quasi-experimental study is included 80 fourth-year nursing students. 40 students was selected in the intervention and control groups equally. In the both of groups completed General Self-Efficacy-Schwarzer (GSES) questionnaire before education and a month after the education. Students in the intervention group attended in the five small groups in problem solving education classes for six sessions. Data analysis was done by SPSS software, t-independent and paired t-tests, chi-square. Results: The results of this study showed that mean score of students self-efficacy before and after problem solving education in the intervention group, have significant difference. T- independent test showed a logical statistical difference between mean score difference in the self-efficacy scores between the two groups, after intervention (p=0.002). Conclusions: Problem-solving based learning education program improve students self-efficacy. Thus, it is recommended to pay more attention to this educational method in higher education curriculum.

[Masumeh Hemmati Maslakpak, Samira Orujlu. The Impact of problem-solving based learning education on the self-efficacy of nursing students. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):514-518] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 101

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.101

Key-words: Problem-solving based learning, Self-Efficacy, Nursing student

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The effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing on phantom limb pain in patients with amputation

Mohammad Behnam moghadam¹, Tahmineh Salehian²*

¹MSC in Critical Care Nursing, Iranshahr Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences. Iranshahr, Iran

^*2MSC in Midwifery, Iranshahr Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences. Iranshahr, Iran

*Corresponding Author: tahminehsalehian@yahoo.com

Abstract: It has been estimated that more than 50% of patients suffer from phantom limb pain after amputation. Present study was conducted to identify efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing on the phantom limb pain of patients with amputation. Materials and Methods: present study is semi-experimental in nature. 20 patients with amputation suffered from phantom limb pain and were under pharmacological therapy for long time selected by available sampling (2012-2013). EMDR method applied for each patient individually at consultation room of BU-ALI SINA hospital during six sessions per one hour for nine weeks. In each session, Numeric Rating Scale completed by the patients before and after intervension. In order to collect data, demographic and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire were used. Data gathered during six therapeutic sessions were analyzed by using SPSS 16 software as well as the descriptive statistics and the statistical tests including paired - t-test, Chi square. Results: Mean phantom limb pain in 20 patients was 7.95± 1.63 before intervention and it was 2.25 ± 1.25 after intervention, which using with paired T test showed an statistically significant difference (p<0.001). Conclusion: The eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is effective, useful and non-invasive method for treatment and reducing phantom limb pain in patients with amputation.

 [Mohammad Behnam moghadam, Tahmineh Salehian. The effect of eye movement desensitization andreprocessing on phantom limb pain in patients with amputation. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):519-522] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 102

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.102

Key words: phantom limb pain, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, amputation

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Educational Intervention Regarding Fruits and Vegetables Consumption among Elderly: Examinations of the stages of change construct

L. Beiranvand¹, AA. Eslami^1*, A. Hassanzadeh², F. Motlagh³

^1. Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

^2. Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

^3. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran

*Corresponding Authors E-mail: eslamiaa@gmail.com

Abstract: Improved nutritional status of elderly population has a significant impact on reducing the incidence of communicable diseases, mortality rate and increased functional capacities. Since the processes change theory is one of the important and applied theories in identifying and developing programs to promote healthy eating, this study was conducted with the aim to increase the consumption of fruit and vegetables using a curriculum based on processes change theory in elderly. This was a longitudinal randomized pre-test - post-test series control group design panel study. Overall, 80 60 years seniors and older participated in this study as intervention and control group. Data analysed by SPSS statistical package, version 20. Our result showed, after educational intervention, the mean knowledge score in the intervention group was significantly more than the comparison group (p <0.001). The study results also showed that the individuals in the intervention group experienced higher processes regarding the consumption of fruits and vegetables so that compared with the time before the intervention, more subjects entered the stages of positive motivation (readiness) and doing target behavior. Although the findings of this study revealed that implementing the educational program based on change processes theory had positive impacts on promoting nutrition knowledge and stages of change in fruit and vegetable consumption, however, given the limited intervention in a small sample size, the generalization of the results should be taken with caution.

[L. Beiranvand, AA. Eslami, A. Hassanzadeh, F. Motlagh. Educational Intervention Regarding Fruits and Vegetables Consumption among Elderly: Examinations of the stages of change construct. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):523-528] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 103

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.103

Keywords: Fruits and Vegetables, Elderly, Education

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The effect of kindergarten training on child’s Intelligence Quotient (IQ)

Pantea Bazeghi ¹ (Bs), Vahid Farnia ² (MD)*, Jalal Shakeri ³ (MD), Mohammad Mahboubi ⁴(PhD)

^1. Clinical Psychologist, Department of Psychology, Kermanshah Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran, Email: p.bazeghi@yahoo.com

^{* 2.} Assistant professor, Behavioral sciences Research Center, Psychiatry department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Email: vfarnia@kums.ac.ir

^3. Associate professor, Behavioral sciences Research Center, Psychiatry department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Email: jshakeri_md@yahoo.com

^4. Ph.D. in Health Services Administration, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Email: mmahboubi@kums.ac.ir

*Corresponding author: Vahid Farnia MD, Assistant professor, Behavioral sciences Research Center, Psychiatry department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran,

Email: vfarnia@kums.ac.ir , Telefax: 00988318261046

Abstract: Introduction: The first years of life are a critical period for growth and vulnerability to harm. Preschool training has an important role in child’s cognitive development. The aim of present study was to evaluate the role of kindergarten training on child’s Intelligence Quotient (IQ). Methods: After matching for socio-economic factors and parental education sixty children were assigned in two groups. Group 1 consisted of 30 children with previous history of kindergarten training and group 2 consisted of 30 children without previous history of kindergarten training. Cognitive function was assessed by a psychologist using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC–III). Results: Mean IQ score was 101±8.07 and 98±3.81 in group 1 and 2 respectively. There was a significant difference between two groups regarding mean IQ score. (P-value< 0.05). Discussion: Our results showed that children with kindergarten training had significantly higher IQ compare to those without kindergarten training. This suggests that preschool training programs may improve IQ in children.

[Pantea Bazeghi, Vahid Farnia, Jalal Shakeri, Mohammad Mahboubi. The effect of kindergarten training on child’s Intelligence Quotient (IQ). Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):529-531] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 104

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.104

Keywords: kindergarten, Intelligence Quotient (IQ), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children -III (WISC-III)

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Using a Hierarchically Structured Repository for Documents Summarization

Abdullah Bawakid¹, Naveed Afzal, Seong-O Shim, Tariq Al-Omari

Faculty of Computing and Information Technology – North Jeddah, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

¹ abawakid@kau.edu.sa

Abstract: In this paper, we highlighted the need for a suitable knowledge base to aid in NLP-related tasks, and in particular to text summarization. We described the reasons behind our choice of using Wikipedia as a knowledge base. We illustrated how it was pre-processed to make it usable for the task of summarization. Additionally, we explained how it is possible to derive a term concepts vector and why it is useful for the task we have at hand. Also included are the general design steps that were taken into account when building the system and how it was implemented.

[Bawakid A, Afzal N, Shim S, Al-Omari T. Using a Hierarchically Structured Repository for Documents Summarization. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):532-535] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 105

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.105

Keywords: Knowledge base; Summarization; Extraction

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The impact of deforestation on the chemical and physical properties of the soil in the Raghdan forest in Saudi Arabia

Faykah Goman Mohamd ALGhamdy

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, king Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, kingdom Saudi Arabia. fgalghamdy@kau.edu.sa

Abstract: The removal of the natural vegetation of the forest floor leads to many environmental problems. Not only in the quality of vegetation and fluorescent installation of forest, but also to soil depletion and degradation and the effect on the chemical and physical characteristics. The study aimed to identify some of the chemical and physical properties of the forest floor soil and the impact of removing the vegetation on these properties. Six sites were selected from the forest; region (A) composed of three sites with a high density of plant and the other three sites represented region (B) with low plant cover. Methods involved determining soil texture, organic matter estimate, soil electric conductivity, soil pH, estimation of mineral elements in the soil (Na, Ca, Mg, K) and amounts of sulfates, chlorides, bicarbonates salts. Results revealed that there were high significant differences between sites in the amount of organic matter, organic matter content decreased with the decrease in coverage of plant between sites in regions A and B. There were not significant differences in soil texture between the different sites where the soil considered as silt soil in all sites. The amount of electrical conductivity between the two regions A and B were non-significant. The region A was characterized by a concentration of more than the amount of mineral elements and there was a clear reduction in the amount of metal elements in the region B with the low plant coverage. The amount of sulfates, Ca, K, Na and bicarbonates salts in the soil of the region A (of high coverage of plant) was significantly higher than other region B, while increase in amount of Mg and chlorides in the region B was noticed. Calcium recorded the highest values while potassium recorded the lowest values.

[Faykah Goman Mohamd ALGhamdy. The impact of deforestation on the chemical and physical properties of the soil in the Raghdan forest in Saudi Arabia. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):536-540]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 106

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.106

Keywords: deforestation, soil properties, soil forest, degradation of forest soils.

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Do Organizational Politics Decrease The Visibility And Credibility Of Women As Leaders In Pakistan?

¹Silvia A. Khattak and ^2*Iffat Tabassum

¹Assistant Professor at FAST University Islamabad

^2*Corresponding Author, Iffat Tabassum Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, University of Peshawar

Abstract: The debate about proper representation of women in the corporate sector has been under discussion for quite some time now. Although representation of women has seemingly increased in the work place; however, they are still underrepresented at higher echelons of the management. The factors of their under representation are various, however organizational politics could be one of the important factor in this regard. This study is an attempt to find out the role of organizational politics in this regard in the context of Pakistani society. The study is based on four dimensions of organizational politics, that is gender stereotype, organizational justice, threat rigidity and strategic alliances. In-depth interviews were conducted with sixteen female respondents of high profile, eight from academia and eight from the corporate sector. NVivo8 was used for elementary analysis, while certain inferences were also made, regarding the feedback of the respondents. Results indicate that three dimensions out of four of the organizational politics do contribute to the hindrance, in visibility and credibility of women leaders.

[ Silvia A. Khattak and Iffat Tabassum. Do Organizational Politics Decrease The Visibility And Credibility Of Women As Leaders In Pakistan? Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):541-544]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 107

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.107

Keywords: Gender stereotyping, justice, threat rigidity, strategic political alliances, women leaders.

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Mental States Peculiarities of Students Proclivity for Drug Addiction

Elena Aleksandrovna Cheverikina¹, Igor Olegovich Vasyukhno², Faniya Zakaryayevna Siafetdinova³, Ekaterina Vladimirovna Mokeyeva⁴, Venera Shaukatovna Yusupova⁵, Lucia Fedaiyevna Chukmarova⁵

^1. The Institute of Pedagogic and Psychology of Professional Education of Russian Academy of Education, Tatarstan, Kazan, 420039, Russia

^2. The Main Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Moscow region, Moscow Region, Moscow, 125009, Russia

^3. Kazan National Research Technological University, Tatarstan, Kazan, 420015, Russia

⁴ Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Tatarstan, Kazan, 420008, Russia

^5. Naberezhnye Chelny Branch of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law, Tatarstan, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423815, Russia

cheverikina@mail.ru

Abstract: Tendency to drug addiction has an adverse effect on success of socialization and personal and professional students’ formation. There is a risk of proclivity development for addiction, for a disease that can lead to full degradation of the personality. One of the reasons of drug addiction is students’ being unable to manage their mental states. The features of mental students’ conditions of drug addictionproclivity, the features of their dominating states and a relief of mental states were studied in the research in order to learn the statistical analysis of distinction of reliability of average values. So the correlation analysis was carried out. Data were processed by the program of statistical data processing of SPSS 22.0. It is established that expressiveness of all mental states among students with high tendency to drug addiction is weaker, though negative states are expressed more strongly. Tendency to drug addiction among students is caused by stronger expressiveness of the mental states connected with experiences, and by weaker expressiveness of the mental states connected with physiological reactions. The data obtained during research will allow the correcting of the psychology and pedagogical programs directed at level tendency decrease to drug addiction among students taking into account the features of their mental states.

[Elena Aleksandrovna Cheverikina, Igor Olegovich Vasyukhno, Faniya Zakaryayevna Siafetdinova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna Mokeyeva, Venera Shaukatovna Yusupova, Lucia Fedaiyevna Chukmarova. Mental States Peculiarities of Students Proclivity for Drug Addiction. Life Sci J 2014;11(9s):545-550]. (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 108

doi:10.7537/marslsj1109s14.108

Keywords: mental states, dominating states, relief of mental states, proclivity for drug addiction, students

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The Educational Institution Teachers and Professional Community Representatives’ Readiness Formation for the Joint Pupils’ Career Guidance Implementation

Kadriya Ildashevna Sibgatova¹, Zulfiya Nurullovna Mirzagalyamova¹, Evgeniya Leonidovna Pupysheva², Fairuza Ismagilovna Mirzanagimova², Inna Nikolayevna Shkinderova³, Elvira Nurislamovna Nuriyeva⁴

^1. Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, Russia, Tatarstan, 420111, Kazan, K.Marks Street, 10

^2. Yelabuga Institute of Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Russia, Tatarstan, 423600, Yelabuga, Kazanskaya Street, 89

^3. Nizhnekamsk Petrochemical College, Russia, Tatarstan, 423570, Nizhnekamsk, Pr. Chimikov, 45

^4. Nizhnekamsk Institute of Chemical Engineering. The branch of Kazan National Research Technological University, Russia, Tatarstan, 423570, Nizhnekamsk, Pr. Stroiteley, 47

baina@techcol.kstu-kai.ru

Abstract: The main cause of the problems with pupils’ career guidance is that representatives who are interested in producing competent and experienced graduates do not want to participate in solving specific problems of their professional identity formation. Therefore, the aim of this article is to develop and implement scientific and methodological retraining and professional development of school teachers, teachers of vocational colleges and representatives of the production to the joint implementation of pupils’ career guidance. The integrative approach is the basic approach of this problem studying. It involves the integration of education and production joint actions in optimizing pupils’ career guidance which can help them to choose their future profession consciously. The paper presents the components, criteria, indicators and levels of subjects’ integrated system of "education-production" readiness for the joint implementation of pupils’ career guidance. The dynamics as a result of scientific and methodological support is shown here as well. This paper presents a practical value for educational institutions to plan and organize career guidance.

[Kadriya Ildashevna Sibgatova, Zulfiya Nurullovna Mirzagalyamova, Evgeniya Leonidovna Pupysheva, Fairuza Ismagilovna Mirzanagimova, Inna Nikolayevna Shkinderova, Elvira Nurislamovna Nuriyeva. The Educational Institution Teachers and Professional Community Representatives’ Readiness Formation for the Joint Pupils’ Career Guidance Implementation. Life Sci J 2014; 11(9s):551-556]. (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 109