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Nurses’ Resistance to the Adoption of Information Technology in Jordanian Hospitals

Rateb J. Sweis (Coresponding Author), Alaa Isa, Halimeh Azzeh, Baha Shtyh, Enas Musa, Reda M. AlBtoush,

ABSTRACT: Some hospitals in Jordan have not yet converted their manual patient record systems to computerized data systems. This research paper aims to identify various factors that hinder the acceptance of nurses to a new computer system; as a result this will affect the quality of services. Questionnaire addressing the magnitude of nurses’ resistance to using computer-based records within hospital systems was administered to a sample of 180 Jordanian nurses working in both private and educational hospitals. The major contributing factor to nurses’ resistance toward IT adoption is the perception that their work load and responsibilities will increase once IT is adopted, and uncertainty about the future prevents them from foreseeing the benefits associated with doing so. This study can provide a simulating tool, convenient for planning and implementing new strategies that in turn helps in adapting to changes in different aspects within the workplace. In future studies on this topic, other potential factors that may influence a resistance to change should be addressed within a larger sample that covers more governorates. This paper claims that when implementing IT within hospital departments, nurses’ perspectives should be taken into account, namely in planning the transition from manual file systems to digital ones. With that being said, nurses must also be trained on the value IT systems add to patient care.

[Sweis R, Isa A, Azzeh H, Shtyh B, Musa E, AlBtoush R. Nurses’ Resistance to the Adoption of Information Technology in Jordanian Hospitals. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):8-18]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 2

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.02

Keywords: Change resistance, nurses, IT adoption, private sector, educational sector

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Self-efficacy; the strongest predictor of academic involvement in high school students

Elham Dehyadegary¹, Parisa Divsalar², Amir Nasehzadeh³, Gholamreza Ebrahimi Nejad⁴, Kouros Divsalar⁵, Azar Sheykh-aleslami⁶

1.Behavioural Sciences Committee. Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

2.Behavioural Sciences Committee. Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Pasteur hospital, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.

3.Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Pasteur hospital, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.

4.Behavioural Sciences Committee. Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

5.Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

6.Research Center for Tropical and infectious diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

 Corresponding Author: Kouros Divsalar, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Address: Postal Code: 7619813159, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Ebne Sina Street, Jahad Blvd. Tel: 0341-2264180, Fax: 0341-2264198, Email: kouros_Divsalar@Yahoo.Com.

Abstract: Lack of school engagement among adolescents in Iran remains a problem that can have serious consequences consists of raised risk for school dropout, substance use and criminal activity. Evidently, identification of psychological variables (parents and self variables), may help adolescents to improve their academic performance. The present study examined predictors of academic involvement in Kerman. Participants were 1200 high school students aged between 12 -18 years old. The results of Hierarchical regression indicated that the strongest predictor of academic involvement is academic self-efficacy.

[Elham Dehyadegary, Parisa Divsalar, Amir Nasehzadeh, Gholamreza EbrahimiNejad, Kouros Divsalar, Azar Sheykh-aleslami. Self-efficacy; the strongest predictor of academic involvement in high school students. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):19-27]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 3

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.03

Keyword: Parenting Style, Parental School Involvement, Academic Self-Efficacy, Emotional Intelligence, Academic Involvement

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Factors Affecting Contractor Performance on Public Construction Projects

Rateb J. Sweis, Sharaf M. Bisharat, Lorina Bisharat, Ghaleb Sweis (Corresponding Author)

The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan 11942

E-mail: gsweis@ju.edu.jo

Abstract: The construction industry, which has a huge effect on national economies, features several major players who both improve social living standards and develop the construction sector. These players are contractors, consultants, and owners. Each player’s project performance is affected by factors that impact every aspect of a construction project. This study identified a host of factors affecting contractor performance on public projects and classified them according to Drewin’s open conversion system. The most common factors were evaluated by using both the data collected through a survey conducted on construction project consultant engineers, contractors, and owners and interviews with senior professionals and managers in the field. Everyone had unique thoughts on the subject, which enhanced the questionnaire. Most correspondents agreed that financial difficulties faced by the contractor, manpower shortages (of skilled, semi-skilled, or unskilled labor), and excessive owner change orders are the leading factors directly affecting contractor performance on construction projects. Changes in government regulations and laws, contractor violations of safety rules, and modifications to materials specifications ranked among the least important factors.

[Sweis R, Bisharat L, Bisharat S, Sweis G. Factors Affecting Contractor Performance on Public Construction Projects. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):28-39]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 4

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.04

Keywords: Contractor performance; Public construction projects; Jordanian construction industry.

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An Empirical Investigation of the Determinants of Logistics Outsource Performance

Mohammad Asif Salam

Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University

P.O. Box 80201, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

mbamas@yahoo.com

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to understand the determinants of outsourcer performance. With the rise of off-shore sourcing and simultaneous need for improved responsiveness to customer demand, the performance of outsource-based strategy is critical. The paper draws its conclusions based on empirical research supported by survey data. There are six predictors of outsourcers’ performance identified based on the extant literature: 1. Specific requirements or skills, 2. Resource availability, 3. Social network with outsourcer, 4. Reputation, 5. Politics, and 6. Ambiguity or loosing structure). The paper provides evidence that the choice of Special requirements, social network and ambiguity have positive relationship with outsourcer performance. And special requirements variable is clearly the strongest predictor than social network and ambiguity. Given the increasing trend to out-sourcing and off-shore sourcing, the choice or selection of outsource and their performance is of some significance and clearly impacts competitive performance.

[Mohammad Asif Salam. An Empirical Investigation of the Determinants of Logistics Outsource Performance. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):40-48]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 5

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.05

Keywords – Outsource, Performance, Supply Chain Management, Third party logistics providers (3PLs).

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Forecast Information Quality and Supply Chain Performance: An Empirical Study of Air Conditioning Industry

Mohammad Asif Salam

King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80201, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

mbamas@yahoo.com

Abstract: This paper presents an empirical study of the perceived forecast quality of a supplier and uses that quality to explain the impact of forecast information access and forecast information quality (FIQ) on supply chain performance. Forecast information quality (FIQ) was defined with 4 variables, in time, accurate, convenient to access, and reliable, derived from the theoretical framework of FIQ (English, 1999; Petersen, 1999; Moberg et al., 2002). Supply chain performance deals with 3 dimensions, corrective actions, preventive actions and customer service related metrics which reflect cost, tied-up capital and customer service (Brewer and Speh, 2000). The analysis in this research was based on a survey of the most important suppliers of Thailand air-conditioning manufactures. A t-test was used to analyze the significant differences in supply chain performance between suppliers with access to customer forecasts and suppliers without access to forecasts and Pearson correlation and linear regression were used to analyze the correlation between supply chain performance and FIQ. The findings showed that supply chain performance was positively correlated with FIQ but there was not a significant difference in supply chain performance between suppliers with access to customer forecasts compared to suppliers without access to forecasts. The study also indicated less than 40% of variability in supply chain performance was explained by perceive FIQ and more than 60% would be explained by other factors. FIQ also showed quality deficiencies on some variables, which indicates that there is room for improvement in forecasting. Customers and supply managers should consider the perceived forecast quality in order to reduce supplier costs and provide good customer service and also reduce the total cost of the supply chain.

[Mohammad Asif Salam. Forecast Information Quality and Supply Chain Performance: An Empirical Study of Air Conditioning Industry. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):49-58]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 6

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.06

Keywords: Supply Chain Performance, Forecast Information Quality, Thailand.

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The Outcome of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention on Depression in Adolescents

Parisa Divsalar¹, Mitra Charkhandeh², Elham Dehyadegary², Amir Nasehzadeh³, Gholamreza Ebrahimi Nejad⁴, Kouros Divsalar⁵, Azar Sheykh-aleslami⁶

1.Behavioural Sciences Committee. Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Pasteur hospital, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.

2.Behavioural Sciences Committee. Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

3.Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Pasteur hospital, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.

4.Behavioural Sciences Committee. Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

5.Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

 6.Research Center for Tropical and infectious diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Corresponding Author: Kouros Divsalar, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Address: Postal Code: 7619813159, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Ebne Sina Street, Jahad Blvd. Tel: 0341-2264180, Fax: 0341-2264198, Email: kouros_Divsalar@Yahoo.Com.

Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on reducing depression of adolescents in the city of Kerman, Iran. The instrument for data collection was CDI. Total number of samples were 76 adolecents and the age of the respondents was 13-17 years. There was significant difference in pre-test and post-test of CBT (t=13.65, p<.05) showing the effectiveness of CBT therapy, that leads to a reduction of the depression score of participants in 8 weeks time. The findings from the present study reveal that CBT enables change in cognitive behavior and helps to avoid the problems of depression in girls adolescents.

[Parisa Divsalar, Mitra Charkhandeh, Elham Dehyadegary, Amir Nasehzadeh, Gholamreza Ebrahimi Nejad, Kouros Divsalar, Azar Sheykh-aleslami. The Outcome of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention on Depression in Adolescents. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):59-62]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 7

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.07

Key words:Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), Depression, Adolescent, girls.

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The role and importance of accounting information for providing economic stability and intensive economic growth

Sariya Baimukhanovna Baimukhanova

Kazakh National University named by Al-Farabi, 050040, Almaty, Kazakhstan

kairat_phd@mail.ru

Abstract: With the growth of the number of users of accounting information about financial and operational activity of the company, that concentrates on making profit and increasing competitiveness, the interest of economical process participants to objective and valid information about their financial state and business activity substantially increases. Most countries combine state regulation and market economy principles in their economic systems. Economic system management includes plenty of functions. One of important functions is accounting, which provides the economic system with necessary information. Thus, this article is aimed to study the role and importance of accounting information to provide economic stability and intensive growth of the economy and to make informed management decisions.

[Baimukhanova S.B. The role and importance of accounting information for providing economic stability and intensive economic growth. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):63-67]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 8

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.08

Keywords: Kazakhstan, economic growth, accounting information, crisis, financial statements, market infrastructure, and cyclical development.

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Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Employees’ outcomes (Empirical Evidence from Public Sector Universities of Malakand Division, KPK, Pakistan)

Nazim Ali ¹, Shahid Jan kakakhel ², Wali Rahman¹, Anjum Ahsan^3,

¹ Department of Management Studies, University of Malakand, Pakistan

² Department of Management Sciences, Abdul Wali khan University, Pakistan

³ Department of Management Sciences, Cecose University, Pakistan

nazimali100@yahoo.com

Abstract: The basic aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between human resource management practices and employees’ outcomes. Data were collected through questionnaire from 224 public sector universities’ teachers of Malakand division of KPK, Pakistan. SPSS 17 was used to analyze the collected data. Compensation, promotion and performance evaluation practices of human resource management revealed a significant positive relationship with job satisfaction, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior and employees’ perceived performance while they showed a negative relationship with employees’ turnover intention.

[Nazim Ali, Shahid Jan kakakhel, Wali Rahman, Anjum Ahsan. Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Employees’ outcomes (Empirical Evidence from Public Sector Universities of Malakand Division, KPK, Pakistan). Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):68-77]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 9

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.09

Keywords: Impact, Human Resource Management Practices, Employees’ outcomes.

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E-learning Adoption Model: A case study of Pakistan

Faria Kanwal, Mariam Rehman

Department of Computer Science, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan

faria.kanwal@gmail.com

Abstract: The integration of information and communication technologies in the traditional educational infrastructure has restructured the knowledge sharing and transfer of knowledge. The developed countries have gained a lot of benefit in their economy by merging the ICT into their educational sector and business organizations. The e-learning system acceptance has gained enormous attention by the higher education institutions in developed countries. However, developing countries are still lacking to reap maximum benefits of the cutting-edge technology. Due to the undoubted benefits, e-learning is gaining popularity in the developing countries as well. However, developing countries are still at the rudimentary stage of e-learning adoption. By considering the limitations of the e-learning in developing countries, it seems helpful to gain insight into the technology adoption and its continued use for Pakistan. E-learning adoption and continued usage effectively improve universities teaching and learning outcomes. After critically assessing the technology adoption models, including TAM, UTAUT, DOI, Flow Theory, ECM and Model of Personal Computer Utilization, a conceptual model is built to explain the adoption and continued intention of university students in Pakistan. The conceptual model is based on TAM as it is a robust and parsimonious model. The model extends TAM by adding some critical factors which are mainly categorized into individual, organizational, system and social context of e-learning. The proposed model enables universities to evaluate student’s behavioral intention towards e-learning systems. The research work contributes by providing conceptual model for adoption of e-learning by the university students of Pakistan.

[Faria Kanwal, Mariam Rehman. E-learning Adoption Model: A case study of Pakistan. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):78-86]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 10

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.10

Keywords: E-learning adoption, Students’ behavior intention, Technology acceptance mode

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Effect of magnesium sulfate on the hemodynamic changes by laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation

Mehdi Dehghani Firoozabadi 1, Ahmad Ebadi 2*

1.Assistant Professor of Cardiac Anesthesiology MD, Department of anesthesiology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences-Yazd, Iran

2.Associate Professor of Cardiac Anesthesiology MD, Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Golestan Hospital, and Pain Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur Universityof Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

*Corresponding Author E-mail: Ebadi1959@ajums.ac.ir

Contact us: Ahvaz Jundishapur Universityof Medical Sciences, Golestan Hospital Cardiovascular Anesthesia, Ahwaz, Khuzestan, IRAN, Dr Ahmad Ebadi Telephone: +989161110099 Work Fax: +986113743017

Abstract: Background: Air way management by direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation cause hemodynamic changes during analgesia. The researchers tried to reduce its effects that each of them has different success rate and still try to find a method or medicine to reduce these effects. Therefore, purpose of this study is to investigate Effect of magnesium sulfate on the hemodynamic changes by laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. Method: 90 patients in the age range 20-41 years old who were candid for elective surgery were selected in double blinded randomized, clinical trial study. All patients were is ASA class I and II. Patients were divided randomly to study and control groups then magnesium sulfate 20% (for study group) or normal saline (for control group) was administred. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate before and after analgesia and after laryngoscopy were recorded and then measured every 1 to 3 minutes. Data analysis was done by SPSS software. Results: There was no significant difference for change in diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure and heart rate between the two groups (p>0.05), except in diastolic blood pressure after laryngoscopy(p=0.002).

Conclusion: magnesium sulfate cannot prevent hemodynamic responses caused by laryngoscopy and intubation.

 [Mehdi Dehghani Firoozabadi, Ahmad Ebadi. Effect of magnesium sulfate on the hemodynamic changes by laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):87-90] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 11

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.11

Keywords: magnesium sulfate, hemodynamic,laryngoscopy, endotracheal intubation

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An Examination of the Relationship between Psychological Capital and Job Burnout among Doctors of KPK and Punjab Provinces, Pakistan by Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis

Dr. Shahid Jan¹, Dr. Nazim Ali²

¹Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan

²Assistant Professor, Department of Management Studies, University of Malakand, Dir Lower

shahidjan@awkum.edu.pk

Abstract: The basic objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between Psychological Capital and Job Burnout among doctors of KPK and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. Data were collected through Psychological Capital Questionnaire (Luthans et al., 2004) and Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (Maslach, 1981) from 324 doctors working in different government and private hospitals of KPK and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. Statistical Package for Social Sciences and Amos were used for data operation. Correlation and Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The results of correlation showed that Psychological Capital had a significant negative relationship with job burnout. The results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis revealed that model was fit well and showed chi square (n, 324) 12.848, Goodness of fit index (GFI), 0.989, Comparative Fit Index (CFI), 0.99 and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA), 0.02. The beta showed that psychological capital has a negative impact of 0.80 on job burnout.

[Shahid Jan, Nazim Ali. An Examination of the Relationship between Psychological Capital and Job Burnout among Doctors of KPK and Punjab Provinces, Pakistan by Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):91-93]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 12

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.12

Key words: Psychological Capital; Burnout; Doctors; Pakistan.

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Relationship between parenting style and academic self-efficacy among adolescents

Elham Dehyadegary¹, Gholamreza Ebrahimi Nejad², Amir Nasehzadeh³, Kouros Divsalar⁴

1. Behavioural Sciences Committee. Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

2. Behavioural Sciences Committee. Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

3.Behavioural Sciences Committee. Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Pasteur hospital, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.

4.Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Corresponding Author: Kouros Divsalar, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Address: Postal Code: 7619813159, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

EbneSina Street, Jahad Blvd. Tel: 0341-2264180, Fax: 0341-2264198, Email: kouros_Divsalar@Yahoo.Com 

Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to determine the relationships between parenting style and academic self-efficacy among adolescents in Kerman-Iran. This study utilizes a quantitative approach and correlation research design. The respondents’ group of this study consisted of 2246 male and female high school students who were identified by stratified random sampling technique. Instruments for data collection include Morgan-Jink Academic Self-efficacy and Parent Authority Questionnaire. The Pearson Product-moment correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive relationship between authoritative parenting style and academic self-efficacy, while there is a negative relationship between authoritarian and permissive parenting style and academic self-efficacy.

[Elham Dehyadegary, Gholamreza Ebrahimi Nejad, Amir Nasehzadeh, Kouros Divsalar. Relationship between parenting style and academic self-efficacy among adolescents. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):94-97]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 13

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.13

Key words: Parenting Style, Academic Self-Efficacy, Adolescents

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Improvement on Estimating of Median in Two-Phase Sampling Using Two Auxiliary Variables

Muhammad Aamir ¹, Zahoor Ul Haq ², Muhammad Tariq¹, Shahid Jan¹, Muhammad Jahangir¹

^1. Department of Management Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KPK, Pakistan.

^2. Chairman Department of Management Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KPK, Pakistan.

aamirkhan@awkum.edu.pk

Abstract: In this paper, we have proposed an estimator which is the combination of a difference and exponential type of estimator using two auxiliary variables for estimating median in two-phase sampling. Under simple random sampling without replacement scheme, the expressions for the bias and mean square error are given for the suggested estimator. The Bias and MSE of the suggested estimator is less than all the other median estimators existing in the literature. The MSE and Bias comparison are provided using four different data sets.

[Muhammad Aamir, Zahoor Ul Haq, Muhammad Tariq, Shahid Jan, Muhammad Jahangir. Improvement on Estimating of Median in Two-Phase Sampling Using Two Auxiliary Variables. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):98-104]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 14

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.14

Key words: Auxiliary Variables, Median, Range, Correlation Coefficient, Bias, Mean Square error, Two-Phase sampling, Relative efficiency

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Effects of couple stresses and variable suction/injection on the unsteady MHD flow of an Eyring Powell fluid between two parallel porous plates

M. A. Rana, Nosheen Zareen Khan

Department of Basic Sciences, Riphah International University, Sector I-14, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

mafzalrana@gmail.com

Abstract: The unsteady flow of an incompressible Eyring Powell fluid between two parallel porous plates with variable injection/suction velocity under the action of couple stresses and a uniform magnetic field is analyzed. The first order approximate solution is obtained using the Mathematica software while finite difference scheme is employed for the second order approximate solution of the resulting nonlinear partial differential equation. Damping behavior of fluid flow with increasing effect of couple stresses is found. It is predicted that in an electrically conducting polar fluids, couple stress effects may also be large. The effects of various non-dimensional parameters emerging in the model are discussed and presented graphically.

[Rana MA, Khan NZ. Effects of couple stresses and variable suction/injection on the unsteady MHD flow of an Eyring Powell fluid between two parallel porous plates. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):105-112]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 15

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.15

Keywords: Non-Newtonian fluids; Magnetohydrodynamic flow; Couple stresses; Porous boundaries; Analytic & numerical techniques.

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Critical Factors affecting Human Resource Development in the Arab World

Niveen M. Al-Sayyed

The University of Jordan, Amman-Jordan 11942

Email: n.alsayed@ju.edu.jo

Abstract: Human resource development has long-been a subject of interest to management scholars, and, has therefore been prioritized in academic discourse in the management domain. Although research on human resource development in the world has been quiet intensive in the past decades, only little has been done in the Arab World. This paper has identified the critical factors that may affect human resources development in the Arab world. These factors were investigated through an inductive research, and the results show that the most important internal and external factors affecting the human resource development are leadership style, employee commitments and motivation, demographic characteristics, labour unions, and governmental laws and regulations. The limitation for this paper is the lack of articles about the human resources development in the Arab world. The findings may serve as a road map of the human resources development in Arab world organizations.

[Alsayyed N. Critical Factors affecting Human Resource Development in the Arab World. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):113-123]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 16

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.16

Key Words:Human resource, Human Resource Development, Factors affecting HRD, Arab worlda

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Radiation Characteristics Improvement of Monopole Antenna Above Glass Substrate for WBAN Applications

Ebrahim Sailan Alabidi¹, M. R. Kamarudin¹, T. A. Rahman¹, Mohsen Khalily¹ and M. Jusoh²

¹Wireless Communication Centre (WCC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.

²Embedded, Network and Advanced Computing (ENAC), School of Computer and Communication Engineering (SCCE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP).

ibrahimalabidi85@hotmail.com, ramlee@fke.utm.my, tharek@fke.utm.my, muzammil@unimap.edu.my

Abstract: A P-shaped monopole antenna (PSMA) attached with a glass substrate is proposed for wireless body area networks (WBAN) applications. The study investigates the performance of PSMA above reflection plane substrates with different material of glass and a perfect electric conductor (PEC). The PSMA prototype is fabricated on the FR4 substrateto be operated between 3.1 to 5.1 GHz frequency band. It is discovered that the PSMA efficiency could be enhanced by integrating the ground plane with a glass for the brain and chest human body. For brain model, the antenna efficiency of 78.8%, 80.3% and 85.6% is achieved for 3.3, 4.45 and 5 GHz respectively. The antenna efficiency in the chest model is improved to 75.2%, 76.35% and 81.2% at particular 3.3, 4.45 and 5 GHz respectively. Therefore, this study concludes that the reflection plane help to increase the gain and efficiency of close proximity of body surface. Additionally, the PSMA with reflection plane improves SAR when placed near human body if compared to the other antennas. A fascinating conformity was found between the simulation and measurement results that potentialto be deployed for WBAN applications.

[Alabidi Ebrahim Sailan, Kamarudin M. R, Rahman T. A, Jusoh M. Radiation Characteristics Improvement of Monopole Antenna Above Glass Substrate for WBAN Applications. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):124-131]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 17

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.17

Keywords: WBAN Applications, Monopole Antenna, Glass Reflection Plane Substrate.

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Effect of magnesium sulfate on the hemodynamic changes by laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation

Mehdi Dehghani Firoozabadi ¹, Ahmad Ebadi ^2*

^1.Assistant Professor of Cardiac Anesthesiology MD, Department of anesthesiology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences-Yazd, Iran

^2.Associate Professor of Cardiac Anesthesiology MD, Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Golestan Hospital, and Pain Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur Universityof Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

*Corresponding Author E-mail: Ebadi1959@ajums.ac.ir

Contact us:

Ahvaz Jundishapur Universityof Medical Sciences, Golestan Hospital Cardiovascular Anesthesia, Ahwaz, Khuzestan, IRAN, Dr Ahmad Ebadi Telephone: +989161110099 Work Fax: +986113743017

Abstract: Background: Air way management by direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation cause hemodynamic changes during analgesia. The researchers tried to reduce its effects that each of them has different success rate and still try to find a method or medicine to reduce these effects. Therefore, purpose of this study is to investigate Effect of magnesium sulfate on the hemodynamic changes by laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation.

Method: 90 patients in the age range 20-41 years old who were candid for elective surgery were selected in double blinded randomized, clinical trial study. All patients were is ASA class I and II. Patients were divided randomly to study and control groups then magnesium sulfate 20% (for study group) or normal saline (for control group) was administred. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate before and after analgesia and after laryngoscopy were recorded and then measured every 1 to 3 minutes. Data analysis was done by SPSS software. Results: There was no significant difference for change in diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure and heart rate between the two groups(p>0.05), except in diastolic blood pressure after laryngoscopy (p=0.002). Conclusion: magnesium sulfate cannot prevent hemodynamic responses caused by laryngoscopy and intubation.

[Mehdi Dehghani Firoozabadi, Ahmad Ebadi. Effect of magnesium sulfate on the hemodynamic changes by laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):132-137]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 18

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.18

Keywords: magnesium sulfate, hemodynamic,laryngoscopy, endotracheal intubation

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The effect of oral N-acetylcysteine on serum creatinine in chronic kidney diseases patients under CABG surgery

Mehdi Dehghani Firoozabadi¹, Ahmad Ebadi^2*

^1.Assistant Professor of Cardiac Anesthesiology MD, Department of anesthesiology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences-Yazd, Iran

^2.Associate Professor of Cardiac Anesthesiology MD, Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Golestan Hospital, and Pain Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur Universityof Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

*Corresponding Author E-mail: Ebadi1959@ajums.ac.ir

Contact us:

Ahvaz Jundishapur Universityof Medical Sciences, Golestan Hospital Cardiovascular Anesthesia, Ahwaz, Khuzestan, IRAN, Dr Ahmad Ebadi Telephone: +989161110099 Work Fax: +986113743017

Abstract: Background: Many researches show risk factors of cardiac disease in individuals suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD). In CKD patients who are candid CABG, there are great concerns about acute kidney injury. Iincrease in serum Creatinine is associated with increase in morbidity and mortality in CAGB patients. Therefore, purpose of this study is investigating serum creatinine variation and GFR after oral NAC injection in CKD patients who are candid for CABG. Material and Method: 50 patients candid for CAGB were selected in blind design randomized, clinical trial in Golstan and Imam' hospitals in Ahvaz during 2010-2011. All patients had nephropathy type 2 based on kidney fund classification and had diagnostic criteria for chronic kidney diseases or it lasts for three months (GFR<90, Cr>1.5).Intervention group received 600mg oral NAC twice a day from one day before surgery to 5 days after surgery through esophagus catheter and control group received distilled water with same amount and volume. Finally the serum creatinine, GFR and some other factors were measured. Results: there is a significant difference in serum creatinine (P=0.002), GFR (P=0.002) and BUN (P=0.034) between control and intervention groups after 5days. Conclusion: Results of this study and its comparison with other studies showed great disagreement about effect of NAC on serum creatinine but considering lack of side effects or severe changes in serum creatinine in NAC receiving patients, it can be used as a safe drug.

[Mehdi Dehghani Firoozabadi, Ahmad Ebadi. The effect of oral N-acetylcysteine on serum creatinine in chronic kidney diseases patients under CABG surgery. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):138-143]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 19

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.19

Key words: N-acetylcysteine, serum creatinine, GFR, chronic kidney diseases(CKD), CABG

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Assessing the development effect of governance

Raushan Dulambaeva¹, Rustem Orazalin¹, Aigul Tulembayeva², Azat Peruashev²

^1. Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050038 Almaty, Kazakhstan

^2. International Academy of Business, 050060, Almaty, Kazakhstan

kairat_phd@mail.ru

Abstract: This research attempts to examine the development effect of governance (through exogenous variables) applying instrumental variables estimator and two-stage least squares methods building on cross-sectional regression analysis using data for 64 countries. Governance as measured by governance effectiveness in the model specified in the paper plays important role for economic outcome. The evidence for a positive causal relationship of governance and development has been provided in the paper. The results obtained are consistent with the empirical findings of Kaufmann and Kraay (1999) who found large and highly significant positive effects of governance on per capita incomes on larger sample.

[Dulambaeva R., Orazalin R., Tulembayeva A., Peruashev A. Assessing the development effect of governance. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):144-152]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 20

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.20

Keywords: economic growth; informal economy; instrumental variables estimation; two-stage least squares estimation; governance effectiveness; corruption.

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Perception Of The Ethnopsychological Ethnos Equality Of Interethnic Society

Issakhanova Assel Alimakhanovna, Kuralbayeva Aliya Ahmetkarimovna

H.A. Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University. B. Sattarhanov Avenue 29, 161200 Turkistan, the main campus, Kazakhstan.

x040asel@list.ru

Abstract: The representatives of Kazakh and Russian nations living in Kazakhstan are tightly connected with the rich history of the interstate and interethnic relationships. After the dissolution of the state and getting the independence, the interstate and interethnic relationships turned to a new and unexplored level. But in spite of it, the social equality is one of the most important components of the balance in the multinational country. The aim of our research is to study ethnopsychological peculiarities of the transformation of social equality idea into the moral values of behavior in the relationships of the representatives of Kazakh and Russian ethnoses in the contemporary Kazakhstan. The results of social-psychological research, it was found that there is the similarity of reactions in conflictive situations both in interpersonal and interethnic relationships among the representatives of the Kazakh and Russian ethnoses. Reactions in conflictive situations in the interethnic relationships do not depend on prejudges. It can be proved by the reference to a dominating way of positive interethnic relationships among two ethnic representatives, independently of the national peculiarities about prosocial level of moral personality consciousness.

[Issakhanova A.A., Kuralbayeva A.A. Perception Of The Ethnopsychological Ethnos Equality Of Interethnic Society. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):153-157]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 21

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.21

Keywords: Morality, moral consciousness, interethnic relationship, personality, ethnos, conflictive situations.

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Production and quality evaluation of garlic (Allium sativum) vinegar using acetobacter aceti

¹Naseem Ullah, ^*2Javed Ali, ³Shahzeb khan, ¹Farhat Ali Khan, ²Zia-ur-Rehman, ²Arshad Hussain.

¹Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology Peshawar, KPK-Pakistan.

²PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Jamrud Road Peshawar, KPK-Pakistan.

³ Department of pharmacy University of Malakand, Chakdara.

*Email: Javedali_14@yahoo.com, phone#: +92-091-9216244, Fax: +92-091-9216232 

Abstract: A process was developed for the preparation of garlic vinegar. The prepared product was analyzed for different parameters and found that pH was 2.2±0.1, total solid % 10.16± 0.2, total ash 0.231± 0.025, total acidity (acetic acid) 5.52± 0.03, malic acid± 0.64± 0.1, volatile acids % 1.42± 0.3, non-volatile acids % 4.1± 0.2, oxidation value 424 ± 0.5, alkaline oxidation value 4.8 ± 0.45, acid value (KOH/kg) 14.2 ± 0.1, saponification value 31.23± 0.2, peroxide value nil, iodine value 20 ± 0.4,ethanol content nil, ester value 29.6± 0.3. The minerals composition showed that Sodium (g/100g) 5.8997±0.2, Potassium (mg/100g) 218.78± 0.03, Calcium (mg/100g) 15.2212 ± 0.04, Magnesium (mg/100g) 23.1315± 0.1, Phosphorus (g/100g) 4.2511 ± 0.5 and iron (mg/100g) 2.156± 0.11. The prepared garlic vinegar was a good sensory evaluation when compared to branded vinegar.

[ Naseem Ullah, Javed Ali, Shahzeb khan, Farhat Ali Khan, Zia-ur-Rehman, Arshad Hussain. Production and quality evaluation of garlic (Allium sativum) vinegar using acetobacter aceti. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):158-160]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 22

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.22

Key words: Garlic vinegar, chemical composition, sensory evaluation, and mineral composition

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Formation Of Primary Schoolchildren’s Worldview Through Interdisciplinary Integration In Teaching Fine Arts

Erzhan Burаkhanovich Auelbekov, Aliya Akhmetkarimovna Kuralbaeva, Murat Nurmaganbetovich Shakhanbaev, Almas Akhmetkarimovich Kuralbaev

H.A. Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, B. Sattarkhanov Avenue 29, 161200 Turkistan town, the main campus, South Kazakhstan region, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Due to political and ideological, cultural changes in our sovereign country rising generation of comprehensive development, the formation of their worldview is one of the important new strategic direction of the program of state. This study is intended to form the worldview of primary school children through interdisciplinary integration in the fine arts as one of the major problems of pedagogy. The foundation of the basics of human personality which is formed in the primary classes, increases the need to develop artistic and creative abilities, aesthetic feelings and fantasies of students based on interdisciplinary integration in the fine arts. Particularly evident the need of mastering the fine arts teaching materials based on interdisciplinary integration for identity of formation in the educational process in primary school. For this purpose, we developed a method of forming worldview of primary schoolchildren through interdisciplinary integration in the visual arts program "Using materials interdisciplinary integration in the teaching of visual art" was created, the benefits and use of this program during the experimental and practical work, obtained positive outcomes research were revealed. As a result of analysis of scientific and pedagogical study the formation of indicators junior pupils’ worldview through interdisciplinary integration in the visual arts was revealed, and experimental studies have been substantiated practical meaningfulness of these indicators. The practical significance of research lies in the fact that: - the program of using interdisciplinary integration in the visual arts to form schoolchildren’s worldview was developed and tried out; - the methods of application materials of interdisciplinary integration in the fine arts primary school teachers aimed at forming students worldview, and this time, these techniques are used by primary school teachers in practice were determined; - Submissions of research can be used in the learning process not only for primary school teachers, but also in the training and advanced training of secondary school.

[Auelbekov E.B., Kuralbaeva A.A., Shakhanbaev M.N., Kuralbaev A.A. Formation Of Primary Schoolchildren’s Worldview Through Interdisciplinary Integration In Teaching Fine Arts. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):161-164] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 23

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.23

Keywords: Interdisciplinary integration, visual arts, worldview integration

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Peculiarities of formation of artistic education in Kazakhstan under the conditions of the Soviet State

Yelena Yurievna Lichman

Department of Theory and Methodology of Music Education of the Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, 89 Lermontov St., Apt. 19, Pavlodar, 140000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Artistic traditions in Kazakhstan were formed under unique conditions connected with the cultural and historical happenings of the country. Formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1920), implementation of the cultural revolution (1917-1946) led to the cooperation in sphere of artistic education of Russia and Kazakhstan. Familiarizing the population of Kazakhstan with easel painting began in amateur studio created by Russian artists in the 20s. The necessity of the republic for professional painters was partially resolved in 1938 with the opening of Alma-Ata Art School. In the 30-50s activity of the repressed and evacuated artists, organization of the Union of artists of Kazakhstan, planned organization of creative exhibitions intensified artistic life of the republic. Pedagogical and artistic activity of the Kazakh painters, educated in universities of Russia, became a factor for the development of artistic education and formation of national school of painting in Kazakhstan.

[Lichman Y.Yu. Peculiarities of formation of artistic education in Kazakhstan under the conditions of the Soviet State. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):165-169] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 24

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.24

Keywords: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, cultural revolution, artistic life of Kazakhstan, fine art, artistic education, Russian art school.

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Birth And Development Of Kazakh National Journalism And Problems Of National Self Identification

Seidulla Sadykuly Sadykov and Bekzhigit Kenzhebekuly Serdaly

H.A. Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, B. Sattarkhanov Avenue 29, 161200 Turkistan town, the main campus, South Kazakhstan region, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article contains a historical analysis of national self identification problem in the time of Kazakh periodicals’ appearance and the time of originating a soviet model of a national state during a period of Kazakhstan’s entering into the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Regarding and understanding the problems of a young independent Republic of Kazakhstan are important for realization the formation processes of a new country’s sovereignty, they all are connected with press. A study of the newest History of Kazakhstan requires much of careful analysis of not only social-economical and political life but also activity of journalism.

[Sadykov S.S., Serdaly B.K. Birth And Development Of Kazakh National Journalism And Problems Of National Self Identification. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):170-172] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 25

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.25

Keywords: Kazakh national journalism, journalism, self identification.

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On peculiarities of the moral self-awareness of socially and educationally neglected teenagers

Madalieva Zabira¹, Maigeldiyeva Sharban², Hristoforova Valentina³, Chokusheva Aliya³

¹Kazakh National University of a name of al-Farabi, 363683, Kazakhstan

²Korkyt ata Kyzylorda State University, 120014, Kazakhstan

³Institute professional development of pedagogical workers on Almaty area, 50019, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article describes the results of empirical studies of psychological particularities of moral self-awareness of socially and educationally neglected teenagers. In the course of this study it was found that, firstly, moral self-awareness of teenagers is characterized by complex interrelationship with social and educational neglect, its levels and manifestations, secondly, the abnormal behaviour of a teenager is determined by immaturity of moral self-awareness of a teenager. Moral self-awareness of socially and educationally neglected teenagers is characterized by moral immaturity, instability of their subjective position, insufficient understanding of life purposes and values, and their behaviour is characterized by inclination to self-damage, addictions and delinquency.

[Madalieva Z., Maigeldiyeva Sh., Hristoforova V., Chokusheva A. On peculiarities of the moral self-awareness of socially and educationally neglected teenagers. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):173-178] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 26

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.26

Keywords: Moral self-awareness, socially and educationally neglected teenagers, moral norms, values.

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Basic overview and analysis in the area of distance learning

Shayakhmetova Assem¹, Samigulina Galina¹ and Michael Ruzhansky²

¹Kazakh National Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev, Satpaev st., 22a, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²Professor of Pure Mathematics, London, UK

Abstract. One of the most important factors in the development of information-educational species using the Internet to access a wide variety of population groups to educational resources, so the development of electronic (distance) education problem is one of the most important not only for Kazakhstan, but also throughout the world. Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with the State Program of education development in the Republic of Kazakhstan is working hard to create the information - innovative educational system, development and support of e-learning programs.Widespread introduction of Internet - technologies in Kazakhstan leads to the need for integration of educational information resources and services, the development of alternative innovative approaches and educational technologies that meet the latest requirements of the time. These educational technologies should be aimed at improving the quality of the educational services, individual approach to each student. In this article discusses the basic overview and analysis in the field of distance learning. Distance learning system will provide adequate support and interaction with the training. Distance education is not so much empowers the traditional organization of teaching as a new method of knowledge translation, which the training is organized on an individual curriculum, and students and teachers communicate within the distance education system. Thus the distance education reduces the age barrier, opens up opportunities for individuals are spatially far from the University or limited in mobility, thereby expanding the range of professionally active population.

[Shayakhmetova A., Samigulina G., Ruzhansky M. Basic overview and analysis in the area of distance learning

Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):179-184] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 27

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.27

Keywords: distance learning, e-learning, virtual communities, localization, pedagogical design, network learning.

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Concerning a Problem of Communication Postulates Inadequacy and Psychological Failures in a Process of Intercultural Communication

¹Anar Shinbolatovna Tanirbergenova, ² Zhainagul Zhanshaevna Kartbaeva and¹Saltanat Kubeibekovna Akhtanova

¹“Turan-Astana” University, 29 Y. Dukenuly St., Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

² K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University, 47-II-33, Aktobe St., Aktobe, 030000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In this article, the problem of the socio-cultural and pragmatical bases of an interpersonal communication is reviewed; socio-cultural regulation of interaction between partners, representatives of various linguocultural communities which is lead by means of norms, communication postulates is identified. With this purpose, the fact that the speech actscultural scenarios are specific, e.g.the "refusal", "offer", "request", "requirement", "compliment", "criticism", "disagreement", "dispute" and have a national specificityis proved by means of analyzing and comparing speech acts in different cultures. Considerable divergences in their use as means of social control in intercultural situations are shown by analysis of an intercultural interaction between partners from positions of realisation and use of social (generatedby society) communicative postulates.

[Tanirbergenova A.Sh., Kartbaeva Zh. Zh., Akhtanova S.K. Concerning a Problem of Communication Postulates Inadequacy and Psychological Failures in a Process of Intercultural Communication. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):185-192] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 28

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.28

Keywords: behabitives, communicative postulates, communicative activity, intercultural communication, interpersonal communication, speech acts, national specificity, verbal and nonverbal behavior.

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Algorithm And Software To Determine The State Of Thermal Mechanical Bearing Elements With A High Temperature

Zhuldyz Tashenova and Anarbay Kudaykulov

L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In our time, when scientific engineering technique is well developed especially information technology, automated computer equipment, using them can determine the distribution of temperature field, it is one of the actual problem. Also, now so many different instruments to determine the temperature. But these devices can not give a scientific analysis to determine the temperature distribution field and not be made to explore new options. On this basis, in the scientific work to determine the temperature distribution patterns of the field bearing element rod spetsalno developed software package.

[Tashenova Zh., Kudaykulov A. Algorithm And Software To Determine The State Of Thermal Mechanical Bearing Elements With A High Temperature. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):193-196] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 29

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.29

Keywords: the temperature, the rod, the thermal energy, the algorithm.

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Modeling of translation of TV news texts

A.M. Tutebayeva, A. Islam, G. Gasparyan

Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau State University, Studencheskiy str. 212, 060011, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. Within translation theory, various models have been developed which claim to adequately comprehend and reflect the process of translation. Some of these models will be outlined and critically observed. The result of this critical review is that none of the suggested models is able to offer a psychologically valid reconstruction of the process of translation. The models offer idealized schematic arrangements showing the interrelations among those components which are, in all likelihood, involved in the process. At the moment, the media have a huge impact on society, the consciousness and people's perceptions. Modeling of the process is an imitation of a particular system by creating models, which are reproduced in the principles of organization and operation of this system. TV News texts consist of the text, image and sound and are equal to the amount of information.

[Tutebayeva A.M., Islam A., Gasparyan G. Modeling of translation of TV news texts. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):197-199] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 30

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.30

Keywords: modeling of translation process, models of translation process, medialinguistics, TV news texts, TV informational news texts, mediatranslation.

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Peculiarities Of "The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer", "The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn" By Mark Twain And "My Name Is Kozha" By Berdibek Sokpakbaev

Aripzhan Gulnur Zhoyanovna, Duisebaeva Gulnara Asherbekovna, Narbekova Zhannur Sagidullaevna

H.A. Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, B. Sattarkhanov Avenue 29, 161200 Turkistan town, the main campus, South Kazakhstan region, Kazakhstan

Abstract. This paper deals with the peculiarities of “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain and “My name is Kozha” by Berdibek Sokpakbaev. Literature is a mirror of a certain nation from the certain period of life. It doesn’t matter whether it is a children’s work or a classical novel, it carries the truth & social description of nation. Any representative of any period tries to cover the essence of life by the help of his character though he is a protagonist or an antagonist. For instance, if Mark Twain described the racial inequality in society by his famous children characters like Tom Sawyer & Huckleberry Finn, Theodore Dreiser who is especially known for his naturalistic novels is mainly concerned in the theme of general preoccupation with contemporary social & moral issues like unconventional concerns of men & women from the lower ranks of American society. Berdibek Sokpakbaev, the most outstanding Kazakh children writer, described the Kazakh nature, the Kazakh history and custom, the Kazakh national mode of life and of course social state of the Kazakh people through the lives of his mischievous children characters. To our great astonishment some authors from different nationalities share the some similarities and peculiarities when they attempt to give a pure portrayal of their own countries. If we take Mark Twain’s “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” and B. Sokpakbaev’s “My name is Kozha”, on the one hand, we can get a pure portrayal of the society of that time period, on the another we will get interesting information about the national mode of two countries.

[Aripzhan G.Zh., Duisebaeva G.A., Narbekova Zh. Peculiarities Of "The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer", "The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn" By Mark Twain And "My Name Is Kozha" By Berdibek Sokpakbaev. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):200-207] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 31

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.31

Keywords: Children’s literature, a national mode of life, social problems, a children writer, hypocrisy of adult society, racism.

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Problem of educating high school students of Kazakhstan on political culture in the conditions of development of constitutional democratic state and civil society

Zhubakova S.S., Mambetalina A.S., Menlibekova G.Z., Suleimenova Z.E., Zhukenova G.B., Issataeva B.B.

L.N. Gumulyov Eurasian National University, Munaitpassov Street, 5, 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan

Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade, A. Zhubanov Street, 7, 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan

K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University Moldagulova Street,34 , 030000, Aktobe, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The problem of educating high school students on political culture with a strong emphasison the legal orientation is actualized in the article. It is essential for the development of the constitutional democratic state and civil society in the Republic of Kazakhstan that politically active citizens are there. Authors bring up important questions of educating high school students on political culture, the future subjects of policy in all spheres of life. Authors have given a close attention to the degrees of readiness of the problem of educating the younger generation on political culture in a pedagogical, politological, and sociological sciences.

[Zhubakova S.S., Mambetalina A.S., Menlibekova G.Z., Suleimenova Z.E., Zhukenova G.B., Issataeva B.B. Problem of educating high school students of Kazakhstan on political culture in the conditions of development of constitutional democratic state and civil society. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):208-213] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 32

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.32

Keywords: political culture, constitutional democratic state, civil society, civilization

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Prevalence of Internet Addiction and Its Associated Factors in Hamadan University of Medical College Students

M. Ataee ¹, T. Ahmadi Jouybari ², SH. Emdadi ^3,*, N. Hatamzadeh ⁴, M. Mahboubi ⁵, A. Aghaei ⁶

1. Internist, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

2. Internist, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

3. PhD student of health education, Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of medical sciences. Hamadan, Iran. (Corresponding Authors)

4. PhD Student of health education and health promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences. Ahvaz, Iran.

5. PhD of Health Management, Kermanshah University of medical sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

6. PhD Student of Epidemiology, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of medical sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

*Corresponding Authors E-mail: sh.emdadi@umsha.ac.ir

Abstract: In the last few years, the use of the Internet has increased dramatically among youth people. The aim of this study was to determine the factors related to Internet addiction among Iranian college students. In this cross-sectional study, conducted among college students in Hamadan University of medical sciences the west of Iran, during 2011, a total of 300 college students, were randomly selected to participate voluntarily in the study. Participants filled out a standard self-administered questionnaire. The data analyzed were by using SPSS-21 at 95% significant level. 39.6 percent of the students were shown varying degrees of Internet addiction. There was a significant correlation (P <0.05) between sex (boy), marital status (single), live in dormitory and Internet addiction. Based on our findings, Internet addiction is high among Iranian college students.

[M. Ataee, T. Ahmadi Jouybari, SH. Emdadi, N. Hatamzadeh, M. Mahboubi, A. Aghaei. Prevalence of Internet Addiction and Its Associated Factors in Hamadan University of Medical College Students. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):214-217]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 33

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.33

Key Words: Internet Addiction, College Students, Social Problems

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Needs of Continuing Midwifery Education and Implementation of Educational Programs from the Viewpoint of Midwives in Lorestan Province

Mozhgan Masoudi ^1,*, Yadollah Pournia ²

^1. Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Science, Khorramabad, Iran.

^2. Instructor, Department of English, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Science, Khorramabad, Iran.

masoudimozhgan@yahoo.com

Abstract: Background: The slogan of the World Health Organization, "Today's world needs midwives more than ever," indicates the importance of the role of midwives in the community. The optimum fulfillment of this supportive and therapeutic role requires midwives' awareness of the professional necessities. Continuing education programs result in the enhancement of the obstetric education and services. The importance of continuing education lies in the enhancement of midwives’ role in health care system and the promotion of quality of obstetric services. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the needs of continuing midwifery education, and the way of implementing the educational programs from the viewpoint of the midwives working in the cities of Lorestan province, Iran. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 300 midwives who were working in 22 cities in the province. The subjects were selected through the census sampling. A 3-part questionnaire with approved reliability and validity was applied as the data collection tool. The first part of the questionnaire was related to the demographic information, the second part to the specialized titles of continuing education (7878 titles., according to a 5-point Likert scale), and the third part to the way of implementing the educational programs. The data were collected in one stage and through a self-administered method, and were analyzed using the SPSS software, version 15, via descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and chi-square test. Results: The mean age was 32.72±6.1 years, and 33.3% of the midwives were working in the city of Khorramabad. Moreover, 38.3% were working in maternity hospitals and 43.7% in health care centers. The title of “blood pressure disorders in pregnancy and childbirth" had the highest priority (83.08±24.06) among all the recommended titles of continuing midwifery education, and holding workshops was the best method of continuing education (35.5%) from the viewpoint of the midwives. Significant differences were between the midwives working in maternity hospitals and those in the other places in terms of the importance of the topics of "mother-and-child health and family planning" and "gynecologic diseases" (P=0.006 and P=0.001 respectively). A significant relationship was found between working experience and duration of educational programs (P=0.01). Discussion: The results showed the importance of the topic of "obstetrics complications in pregnancy and childbirth", particularly the title of "blood pressure disorders in pregnancy and childbirth". Therefore, it is essential to include it in continuing midwifery education programs. The subjects were more inclined to the traditional methods of continuing education, whereas newer methods, including the Internet, can be effective as well. It is recommended that midwives be familiar with various educational methods in order to apply all educational resources favorably.

[Mozhgan Masoudi, Yadollah Pournia. Needs of Continuing Midwifery Education and Implementation of Educational Programs from the Viewpoint of Midwives in Lorestan Province. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):218-223]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 34

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.34

Keywords: Continuing education, Midwives’ viewpoint, Educational needs.

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Images of Methamphetamine Users among Iranian Adolescents: an Application of Prototype Willingness Model

M. Ataee ¹, T. Ahmadi Jouybari ², M. Mirzaei Alavijeh ³, A. Aghaei ⁴, M. Mahboubi ⁵, F. Zinat Motlagh ^6,*

^1. Internist, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^2. Internist, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^3. MSc of Health Education, Department of Health Education, School of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Yazd, Iran.

^4. PhD Student of Epidemiology, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^5. PhD of Health Services Administration, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^6. PhD Student of Health Education and Health Promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.

*Corresponding Authors E-mail: f_motlagh@yahoo.com

Abstract: Regarding the increasing methamphetamine use among the Iranian adolescents, our prototype willingness model based study focused on exploring cognitive factors related to methamphetamine use in a sample of adolescents in the Yasuj County, southern of Iran. This cross-sectional study was performed among 474 boy adolescent aged 13 to 19 years old. Participants were selected in simple random. Participants filled out a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 21 using bivariate correlations, and linear regression statistical tests at 95% significant level. 12.7% of participants were reported methamphetamine use in lifelong. Our findings showed, was high correlation between prototype and intention (r=0.657) and willingness (r=0.705). We recommend future studies in Iran should be focused on prototypes toward risky behaviors such as methamphetamine use among adolescents.

[M. Ataee, T. Ahmadi Jouybari, M. Mirzaei Alavijeh, A. Aghaei, M. Mahboubi, F. Zinat Motlagh. Images of Methamphetamine Users among Iranian Adolescents: an Application of Prototype Willingness Model. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):224-227]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 35

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.35

Keywords: Adolescent, methamphetamine, prototype willingness model.

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Factors Related with Intention to Methadone Maintenance Treatment among Iranian Men Addicts

M. Ataee ¹, T. Ahmadi Jouybari ², M. Mirzaei Alavijeh ³, A. Aghaei ⁴, M. Mahboubi ⁵, F. Zinat Motlagh ^6,*

^1. Internist, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^2. Internist, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^3. MSc of Health Education, Department of Health Education, School of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

^4. PhD Student of Epidemiology, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of medical sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^5. PhD of Health Services Administration, Kermanshah University of medical sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^6. PhD Student of Health Education and Health Promotion, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.

*Corresponding Authors E-mail: f_motlagh@yahoo.com

Abstract: Drug abuse relapse could be cause avoid of daily activities, reduces confidence, accountability and efficiency of addict The purpose of this study was to determine the actors related to methadone maintenance treatment among sample of Iranian addict based on theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a theoretical framework. In this cross-sectional study, conducted in Yasuj County, the south of Iran, during 2013, a total of 700 men addicts, were randomly selected to participate voluntarily in the study. Participants filled out a standard questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 21 using bivariate correlations, and linear regression statistical tests at 95% significant level. Result showed the three predictor variables of 1) attitude, 2) subjective norms, and 3) perceived behavioral control, accounted for 49% of the variation in the outcome measure of the methadone maintenance treatment intention. Our findings suggest, coping skills training, and increased social support for addicts could be beneficial results for the methadone maintenance treatment persistence and relapse prevention.

[M. Ataee, T. Ahmadi Jouybari, M. Mirzaei Alavijeh, A. Aghaei, M. Mahboubi, F. Zinat Motlagh. Factors related with Intention to Methadone Maintenance Treatment among Iranian Men Addicts. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):228-231]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 36

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.36

Key Words: Methadone Maintenance Treatment, Relapse, Theory of Planned Behavior

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Effectiveness of Stress Management Intervention among Iranian Pregnant Women: a Randomized Controlled Trail

M. Ataee ¹, T. Ahmadi Jouybari ², SH. Emdadi ^3*, F. Jalilian ⁴, A. Moghimbeigi ⁵, M. Mahboubi ⁶, R. Bakht ⁷, A. Aghaei ⁸, B. Moeini ⁹

^1. Internist, Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^2. Internist, Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^3. PhD Student of Health Education and Health Promotion, Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. (Corresponding Authors)

^4. PhD Student of Health Education and Health Promotion, Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^5. PhD of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. Hamadan, Iran.

^6. PhD of Health Services Administration, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

7. MSc of Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

^8. PhD Student of Epidemiology, Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

^9. PhD of Health Education, Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. Hamadan, Iran.

*Corresponding Authors E-mail: sh.emdadi@umsha.ac.ir

Abstract: Pregnancy has one important and vulnerable course for women, the prevalence of anxiety disorders and stress in this time is more than any other course; that can be followed several side effects for mother and baby; the aim of this study was designing and implementing stress management educational program among Iranian pregnant women. Overall, 60 pregnant women participated in this study as intervention and control group. This was a longitudinal randomized pre-test - post-test series control group design panel study to implement a behavior modification based intervention to stress management. Cross-tabulation and t-test by using SPSS statistical package, version 16 was used for the statistical analysis. Our result show after intervention, the rate of pregnant anxiety was decreased among intervention group (P<0.001). Additionally It was found significant improvements in average response for social support among intervention group (P<0.001). Comprehensive implementations reduce the pregnant anxiety would be effective to improve women healthy behaviours. Therefore provide educational programs and psychological an intervention during pregnancy appears beneficial.

 [M. Ataee, T. Ahmadi Jouybari, SH. Emdadi, F. Jalilian, A. Moghimbeigi, M. Mahboubi, R. Bakht, A. Aghaei, B. Moeini. Effectiveness of Stress Management Intervention among Iranian Pregnant Women: a Randomized Controlled Trail. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):232-235]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 37

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.37

Key Words: Pregnant Women; Stress Management; Social Support; Pregnant Anxiety

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Review of HIV risk factors in prison inmates in Iran

Iman Ghasemzadeh ¹, Rokhsareh Zare Shahri ^*,2, Seyede Asma Namazi ³, Payam Sadeghi ⁴, Seyed Shojaeddin Namazi ⁵, Amanollah Ghasemzadeh ⁶

1. Infectious & tropical diseases research center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences ,Bandar Abbas, Iran.

2. Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences (HUMS), Bandar Abbas, Iran

3. Yasuj University of Medical Sciences (YUMS), Yasuj, Iran

4. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

5. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

6. Alborz Univercity of medical sciences, Karaj, Iran.

Author.paper@yahoo.com

Abstract: Prisoners are one of the high risk groups for HIV transmission. They are at increased risk for HV infection due to high risk behaviors such as injecting drug using, needle/syringe exchange, tattooing, and unsafe sexual contact. The prevalence of HIV infection in Iran has been increased in recent decades while, the prevention strategies also are widely implemented in Iran. In this review, the results of searched literatures demonstrated that the major risk factor for HIV infection and transmission in prison inmates in injecting drug user, followed by tattooing and even razor sharing. The results showed that history of unsafe sexual contact with men or women inside or outside the prison is not a major risk factor for HIV infection. Whoever, we should consider that the recent risk factor may be under reported by prisoners because of disgraceful behavior.

[Ghasemzadeh I, Zare Shahri R, Namazi SA, Sadeghi P, Namazi SSh, Ghasemzadeh A. Review of HIV risk factors in prison inmates in Iran. Sci J 2014;11(4s):236-239]. (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 38

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.38

Keywords: Risk Factor, HIV, Prisoners.

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Prevalence of depression among patients with coronary artery disease and associated factors

Amanollah Ghasemzadeh ¹, Iman Ghasemzadeh ², Rokhsare Zare Shahri ³, Seyed Shojaeddin Namazi ⁴, Seyede Asma Namazi ⁵

^1. Alborz Univercity of medical sciences, Karaj, Iran

^2. Infectious & tropical diseases research center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

^3. Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

^4. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

^5. Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran

author.paper@yahool.com

Abstract: Co-morbid depression and coronary artery disease (CAD) is highly prevalent. The aim of present study was to assess the prevalence of depression among patients with CAD and associated factors. This cross sectional study was conducted in southern Iran. During 2013, a total of 100 patients were selected using convenience sampling. Beck depression inventory (BDI) was distributed among patients with CAD. Patients with depression score below 9 were considered as healthy subjects and those with score of 9-18, 19-29, 30-40 and above 40 were characterized as mild, moderate, severe and very severe depression. The mean age of participants was 52.3 ± 10.19. The cumulative depression score of participants was 17.8 ± 9.19. A number of 18 patients did not meet the criterion for depression, while 42%, 38% and 12% suffered from mild, moderate and severe depression, respectively. Depression had significant correlation with lower educational level, lower income, unemployment and patients who lived alone. The prevalence of depression in southern Iran was higher than other regions. Clinical structured interview for accurate diagnosis and suitable treatment is recommended.

[Ghasemzadeh A, Ghasemzadeh I, Zare Shahri R, Namazi SSh, Namazi SA. Prevalence of depression among patients with coronary artery disease and associated factors. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):240-243]. (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 39

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.39

Keywords: Prevalence, Depression, Coronary Artery Disease

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Socially damaged women’s perception of sexually transmitted infections: A Qualitative study

 Leila Allahqoli¹, Zhila Abeed Saeedi^2,*, Ali Azin³, Sepide Hajaan⁴, Hamid Alavi Majd⁵, Nader Molavi⁶

^1. PhD Student of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

^2,*(Corresponding Authors) Assistant Professor, Dept. of Medical Surgical, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

^3. Assistant Professor ,Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute (ACECR), Tehran, Iran

^4. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

^5. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Biostatistics, Faculty of Para medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

^6. Attending physician at Khane Khorshid, Women's Harm Reduction Drop-in-Center, Tehran, Iran

jilasaeedi@sbmu.ac.ir

Abstract: The population of socially damaged women is reportedly at higher risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than the general population. Qualitative method was utilized to determine socially damaged women’s perception of STIs. Two focus groups and eighteen semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with socially damaged women, 15-45 years old, at shelters and drop-in-centers in Tehran, Iran. Data was analyzed using the content analysis approach. Although most of the participants had heard about HIV/AIDs and hepatitis, they had inadequate knowledge of STIs, misconceptions about the use of condoms and the transmission of STIs. Perceived sensitivity and efficacy was low among participants and most of them had perceived discrimination in the society. Lack of knowledge and social support and inadequate life skills in Iranian socially damaged women leads them to adopt risky behavior and subsequently to contract STIs.

[Leila Allahqoli, Zhila Abeed Saeedi, Ali Azin, Sepide Hajaan, Hamid Alavi Majd, Nader Molavi. Socially damaged women’s perception of sexually transmitted infections: A Qualitative study. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):244-250]. (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 40

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.40

Keywords: Sexually transmitted infections; women, perception; qualitative research.

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Personality Type and Drug Abuse among Iranian Young Adults: A Comparative Study

A. Mousaviraja¹, M. Nasirzadeh², M. Mirzaei Alavijeh³, M. Aligol⁴, M. Mahboubi⁵, AA.Eslami⁶*

1. MSc of Health Management, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.

2. PhD Student in Health Education & Health Promotion, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,

Iran.

3. MSc of Health Education, Department of Health Education, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences- Yazd, Yazd, Iran.

4. PhD Student in Health Education & Health Promotion, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,

5. PhD of Health Services Administration , Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

6. PhD of Health Education, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. (Corresponding Authors)

*Corresponding Authors E-mail: eslamiaa@gmail.com

Abstract: Nowadays it’s more important; changing in youth tendency of traditional drugs such as opium to the designer drugs such as methamphetamine (Crystal) and early starting in early adolescence. The present study performed with aim to determine and compare of personality type in dependent and nondependent youth to designer drugs, and its relation to use and avoiding of designer drugs. This research was a cross-sectional study that performed among two groups youth of five areas in Isfahan city include; 183 dependent to designer drugs that referred to withdrawal camps and 207 nondependent designer drugs referred to Community level, should they have inclusion Criteria. The sample included 390 urban Isfahan Youth (The age range 18-29 years), who completed the self-report questionnaires of personal information and Rathus personality type. We used Chi-square test to analyze the hypothesis. Of total participants; 32.1% married, 64.6% single and 3.3% were divorced. 14.1% of brothers, 12.6% of fathers, 0.5% of mothers of participants had a history of drug abuse. Significantly personality type of the majority on dependent group (60.7%) was type A, and the majority of nondependent group (67.6%) was type B. According to the relationship of personality type A and drug abuse, we can prevent of drug dependence by education about modification inappropriate behavior patterns in these persons.

[A. Mousaviraja, M. Nasirzadeh, M. Mirzaei Alavijeh, M. Aligol, M. Mahboubi, A.A. Eslami. Personality Type and Drug Abuse among Iranian Young Adults: A Comparative Study. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s): 251-256]. (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 41

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.41

Key words: Addiction, young adults, Drug abuse, Type of Personality.

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Place of currency law in the system of law

Aidarhanova Kulyash Nursainovna, Kabanbayeva Gulbakyt Borybekovna, Kuderin I.K., Ermukhametova S.R., Omarova A.B.

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

Abstract. Abstract: The article is devoted to the issues of currency law. Law aspects of currency law are not studied properly almost in all countries of the world. The author defines the place, object and method of regulation of currency law thinks about independence of currency law as a branch of legislature. The author arrives at conclusion that norms of currency regulation are of complex – public law and in the same time private law - character. Investigation of specific character of currency relations also points out to their complex character. The author proposes thesis that combination of different in nature norms of law regulating currency relations form currency law which in conditions of development of market relations is of complex character and must be set apart as independent branch of law.

[Aidarhanova K.N., Kabanbayeva G.B., Kuderin I.K., Ermukhametova S.R., Omarova A.B. Place of currency law in the system of law Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):257-260] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 42

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.42

Keywords: currency regulation, currency relations, currency law, complex law relations.

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Semantic and Pragmatic Presuppositions in Advertising Slogans

Baidullayeva Assel Batyrovna

Kazakh University of international relations and world languages named after Abylay khan

Abstract. The article deals with the semantic and pragmatic content of advertisement copy that is insufficiently developed in contemporary linguistics. The author defines the pragmatists and argues that advertising is designed to motivate those people to whom it is directed, that is, performs certain pragmatic functions. Author considers a slogan as a kind of advertisement copy, transferring the main content of the advertised information in compact and emotional form, as well as defines the slogan semantic features. Slogan semantics is focused on achieving pragmatic goals. The author notes that the presence of nonsense and linguistic carelessness leads to the fact that the effect of the advertisement copy weakens. In the course of slogan perception, its semantic content and linguistic structure are inseparable.

[Baidullayeva A.B. Semantic and Pragmatic Presuppositions in Advertising Slogans Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):261-263] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 43

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.43

Keywords: Pragmatics, slogan, pragmatic aspects of language, symbolic image, semantic features of the slogan, communicative and pragmatic parameters of the advertisement copy, lexical and semantic parameters of the advertisement copy, pragmatic processing of information, semantic content of an advertising slogan.

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Psychological support of foreign students from Kazakhstani institutes of higher education in the course of their adaptation

Bekova Zhanat Kadyrbayevna, Kozhaуeva Sanim Kozhayevna

L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 5, str. Munaitpasov, Astana, 010008, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The experience of work, made by both domestic and foreign researches in the sphere of ethnopsychology, has been analyzed and generalized as the change of ethnic worldview and its influence on interethnic adaptation of foreign students in Kazakhstani higher school on conditions of Kazakhstani ethnocultural environment. Social and psychological factors, forming the ethnic worldview, have been discovered. The mechanism of person’s interethnic adaptation in the course of training in the institution of higher education is presented. The process of person’s ethnic worldview transformation in the process of adaptation is elucidated. The process and results of influence of foreign students’ ethnic worldview on the process of adaption in the course of their training in Kazakhstani institutions of higher education are shown.

[Bekova Z.K., Kozhaуeva S.K. Psychological support of foreign students from Kazakhstani institutes of higher education in the course of their adaptation Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):264-269] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 44

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.44

Keywords: psychological adaptation, interethnic adaptation, deadaptation, ethnic worldview, academic mobility, ethnocultural environment, foreign cultural environment.

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Analysis of "Kazagromarketing" Kostanay regional office

Dambaulova Gulmira Karimzhanovna

Kostanay engineering-economic University named after M. Dulatov, Republic of Kazakhstan, 110000, Kostanay, Chernyshevsky street, 59

Abstract. The office has the following obligations: providing advisory and information services to agricultural producers on issues of agricultural production and planning; collecting and interpreting market information, analyzing the market of agricultural products and raw materials, etc.; forming a database of products and the agricultural enterprises and providing agricultural enterprises with the access to information resources, coordinating rural information and advisory centers; support of information and marketing system of the Ministry of Agriculture at regional level, promoting information technology in the field of agriculture, participating in organization of regional exhibitions and fairs.

[Dambaulova G.K. Analysis of "Kazagromarketing" Kostanay regional office Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):270-275] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 45

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.45

Keywords: agricultural sector, Kazakhstan economy, state regulation, State agri-food program.

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Current condition and trends in development of agricultural production in Kostanay region

Gulmira Karimzhanovna Dambaulova, Natalya Sergeevna Gorelova, Azamat Muratovich Dambaulov

Kostanay engineering-economic University named after M. Dulatov, Republic of Kazakhstan, 110000, Kostanay, Chernyshevsky street, 59

Abstract. The investigated region is characterized by a diversity of landscapes: from forest-steppe to semi-desert. Lands of various areas, farms, fields and even sites vary in their properties and suitability for agricultural use. The lands have different effects not only on crop yields, but also on production costs, labor productivity and amount of gross and net income per unit of crops. These differences condition specialization of enterprises and cropping areas of the region, combination of crop and livestock sectors significantly.

[Dambaulova G.K., Gorelova N.S., Dambaulov A.M. Current condition and trends in development of agricultural production in Kostanay region Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):276-281] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 46

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.46

Keywords: agricultural sector, GDP, GP level, state regulation, World Bank classification.

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Dental status of children with cleft lip and palate of preschool age

Yerkinbek Kozhabekov¹ ,Turgan Supiyev²

¹International Kazakh-Turkish University named after H.A. Yassavi, Kazakhstan, 161200, Turkestan, Sattarhanov street, 29

²Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Kazakhstan, 050012, Almaty, Tole-bi street, 88

Abstract. Сhildren with cleft lip and palate are exposed more often to dental caries, noncaries dental problems, parodentium tissue diseases, dentoalveolar anomalies and other diseases. Long-term wearing of orthodontic appliances by such children often results in their unsatisfactory oral hygiene. They need treatment of dental disorders and recovery of respiratory, swallowing, mastication and speaking functions from an early age. Despite the comprehensive development of a complex of rehabilitation measures taken for children with cleft lip and palate, oral cavity sanation, and prevention of caries and periodontology among such children leave much to be desired and require in-depth study.

[Kozhabekov Y., Supiyev T. Dental status of children with cleft lip and palate of preschool age Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):282-285] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 47

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.47

Keywords: cleft lip and palate, dental status, dental caries, hypoplasia, gingivitis, dentoalveolar anomalies, hygienic index, oral cavity sanation.

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Formation of professional competence of students of pedagogical higher education institution

Nurgaliyeva Akmaral Kazhmuratovna¹, Nurgaliyeva Aygerim Kazhimuratovna¹, Muchkin Dmitriy Pavlovich¹, Soltanbaeva Bibigul Fayzullaevna¹, Sakenov Janat Zhantemirovich¹

¹Pavlodar state pedagogical institute, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Shakhmetova Dinara Sapargalievna²

²University Turan-Astana, Astana, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In article the contents, structure of professional competence, as making professional culture, and its place in system of professional education are analysed. The model of formation of professional competence of students of pedagogical higher education institution is developed. The interrelation of forms and methods of preparation of future teachers on the disciplines provided by a standard, with simultaneous formation of separate components of professional competence is established. Means of formation of professional competence at students of pedagogical higher education institution are proved. Criteria, indicators and levels of a formed of professional competence at students of pedagogical higher education institution are defined.

[Nurgaliyeva A. K., Nurgaliyeva A.K., Muchkin D. P., Soltanbaeva B.F., Sakenov J.Z., Shakhmetova D.S. Formation of professional competence of students of pedagogical higher education institution Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):286-289] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 48

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.48

Keywords: Formations of professional competence, professional competence of students of pedagogical higher education institution.

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Civil education of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution

Nurgaliyeva Akmaral Kazhmuratovna¹, Nurgaliyeva Aygerim Kazhimuratovna¹, Muchkin Dmitriy Pavlovich¹, Soltanbaeva Bibigul Fayzullaevna¹, Sakenov Janat Zhantemirovich¹

¹Pavlodar state pedagogical institute, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

²Shakhmetova Dinara Sapargalievna, University Turan-Astana, Astana, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In article theoretical bases of civil education of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution are analysed and need of a system approach to this problem is defined. Substantial and organizational components of process of civil education of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution are revealed and proved. Dynamics and regularities of civil education of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution is opened. Methods, forms of civil education of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution are developed and checked in practice. The model of civil education of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution is developed. Efficiency of model of civil education of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution is checked experimentally. Recommendations about improvement of process of civil education of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution are developed.

[Nurgaliyeva A. K., Nurgaliyeva A.K., Muchkin D. P., Soltanbaeva B.F., Sakenov J.Z., Shakhmetova D.S. Civil education of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution Life Sci J 2014;11(1s):290-293] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 49

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.49

Keywords: Civil education, civil education of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution.

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Background of hepatitis B focal infection rise among immunized population

Elmira Nurdullaevna Ospanova, Yessenali Amantay, Dairash Nurjigitovna Imanova, Kulzada Mergenbayevna Lakhanova, Marat Abdrahmanovich Berdybekov, Bibigyl Tursybekovna Tastemirova

The International Kazakh-Turkish University by name of K. Yesevi, 29 B. Sattarkhanova St., Turkestan c. 161200, Respublic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. Hepatitis B (serum hepatitis) - a viral infection of the liver. Transmitted through blood, extremely rare - in other body fluids. Considered "occupational disease" addicts that share needles for intravenous drug use. The disease is characterized icteric staining of the skin and sclera, dark urine, feces discoloration. Over 90 % of the patients with hepatitis B recover without any consequences, from 1 to 4 % become chronically infected. Immunity after illness usually lifelong. Dangerous for infants (leading to chronic hepatitis with an outcome in cirrhosis or liver cancer). A huge number of vaccine-related complications to vaccination against hepatitis B, including autoimmune, well documented in the scientific literature.

[Ospanova E.N., Amantay Y., Imanova D.N., Lakhanova K.M., Berdybekov M.A., Tastemirova B.T. Background of hepatitis B focal infection rise among immunized population Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):294-296] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 50

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.50

Keywords: Hepatitis B, a viral infection, drug addiction, disease vaccinations, vaccination, vaccinal prevention, carriage, efficiency.

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Formation of professional potential of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution

Ramazanova Nazgul Kudaibergenovna, Butenova Karagöz Salimovna, Asenova Nazymgul Sabyrovna, Vedilina Elena Alexandrovna, Sergazina Zhumabike Zhanibekovna, Sakenov Janat Zhantemirovich

Pavlodar state pedagogical institute, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In article theoretical bases of formation of professional potential of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution are analysed and need of a system approach to this problem is defined. It is investigated and proved that the professional potential of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution represents unity of pedagogical activity, pedagogical communication and the identity of the teacher. All-pedagogical and specific features of a profession of the primary school teacher are revealed. Dynamics and regularities of formation of professional potential of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution is opened. The model of formation of professional potential of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution is developed. Recommendations about improvement of process of formation of professional potential of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution are developed.

[Ramazanova N.K., Butenova K.S., Asenova N.S., Vedilina E.A., Sergazina Z.Z., Sakenov J.Z. Formation of professional potential of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):297-300] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 51

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.51

Keywords: Formation of professional potential, formation of professional potential of future primary school teachers in the conditions of pedagogical higher education institution.

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Methodology of project technology and education from a philosophical point of view

Aigul Amantayevna Satbekova, Saule Asanbayevna Asanbayeva, Raikhan Omirzakovna Ozgambayeva

Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University, 99, Aiteke Bistr., Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article is devoted to the methodology of project technology and education from the philosophical point of view and investigates that in the process of studying subject "Kazakh Language", students, for purposes of formation of their cognitive views on the world, should pay attention to objectives of teaching the Kazakh language, content of the knowledge gained, ways and methods of teaching, view from the perspective of the world perception. Philosophical foundations as a methodology of project technology in learning the Kazakh language can teach students to think, speak and precisely learn techniques of perception of the real world.

[Satbekova A.A., Asanbayeva S.A., Ozgambayeva R.O. Methodology of project technology and education from a philosophical point of view Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):301-304] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 52

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.52

Keywords: philosophical point, the Kazakh language, content of the knowledge gained, ways and methods of teaching, project technology.

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Efficacy of Albendazole in treatment of Hymenolepiasis

Seytkhanova Bibigul¹, Shapambayev Nasriddin¹, Yeskerova Sara¹, Doltayeva Bibigul¹, Sergazina Aigul¹, Bekenov Nurlan²

¹South Kazakhstan State Pharmaceutical Academy, Kazakhstan, Shymkent

²Kh.A. Yassavi International Kazakh-Turkish University

Abstract. The parasitological efficacy of the drug Albendazole and it’s combined with the drug Fenasal were tested in the treatment of 98 patients with Hymenolepiasis. Fenasal was prescribed for the duration of 6 days, Albendazole – for two cycles 5 days each, with interval of four days. During the combined treatment of Fenasal and Albendazole the last was prescribed for one day after 6 day course of Fenasal. The efficacy of the combine usage of Fenasal and Albendazole was 75,1±1,4%, of Fenasal – 68,2±1,3%, Albendazole – 61,4±1,5%.

[Seytkhanova B., Shapambayev N., Yeskerova S., Doltayeva B., Sergazina A., Bekenov N. Efficacy of Albendazole in treatment of Hymenolepiasis Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):305-307] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 53

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.53

Keywords: Albendazole, Fenasal, treatment.

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Candidiasis in parturients and newborn infants

Seytkhanova Bibigul¹, Shapambayev Nasriddin², Sergazina Aigul², Doltayeva Bibigul³, Yeskerova Sara⁴, Perizat Kalmenova⁵

¹ Department of biochemistry, biology and microbiology, South Kazakhstan State Pharmaceutical Academy, Kazakhstan, Shymkent

²Department of therapeutic disciplines, South Kazakhstan State Pharmaceutical Academy, Kazakhstan, Shymkent

³Head of department of Hygiene № 1 , South Kazakhstan Pharmaceutical Academy, Kazakhstan, Shymkent

⁴Head of department of Hygiene № 2, South Kazakhstan State Pharmaceutical Academy Kazakhstan, Shymkent

⁵Kh.A. Yassavi International Kazakh-Turkish University Department of Department of obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics

Abstract. Healthy full-term infants born in healthy women without dysbiotic disturbances of the colon microflora have transient microbiocenosis as shown by analysis of yeast-like Candida species identifying in dynamics. Infants in the first week of life from the second trial group have dysbiotic disorders in intestinal microbiocenosis. This is caused by a high prevalence of the yeast-like Candida species (54 infants - 75% of the total group). Consequently, in this group of infants the phase of increasing microbial contamination in the gastrointestinal tract is prolonged. There’s no transformation of this phase to the end of the first week of life. Disbacteriosis develops in newborn infants of this group. The mother is the primary source of colonization of yeast-like Candida species in the newborn infants as shown by establishing the identity of these fungi isolated from neonatal meconium, as well as identifying of Candida obtained from the intestine of women in the third trimester of pregnancy.

[Seytkhanova B., Shapambayev N., Sergazina A., Doltayeva B., Yeskerova S., Perizat K. Candidiasis in parturients and newborn infants Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):308-310] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 54

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.54

Keywords: Candida, microbiocenosis, dysbiosis, colonization, disbacteriosis.

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Dramatic effect, Style and Speech of Characters of Literary and Art Piece (from Epos to Drama)

Alibi Shapauov¹, Nartai Zhusupov², Muhabbat Baratova², Kadyrova Bakhytzhan², Talaspayeva Zhanar³, Aktanova Aiman⁴, Zhorakpaeva Meyramgul⁴, Nurgul Agaliyeva⁵

¹Kokshetau State University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Kazakhstan

²Pavlodar State University named after S. Toraighyrov

³North - Kazakhstan state university named after M.Kozybayev

⁴State University named after Shakarim city Semey

⁵Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute. Kazakhstan

shapau@mail.ru

Abstract. The paper deals with the genre-style peculiarities and speech of characters of the Kazakh dramatic pieces, previously unexamined in the world scientific dramatic object. The scientific novelty of the article is that here, based on definite facts, are revealed the genre peculiarities, the dramatic situations, the style art of play-writers, the language of play's characters of the Kazakh play-writers in comparison with the other nations, the nature of main characters, the dramatic dialogue and monologue. The elocutionists, not satisfied with the treasures of literary language, constantly take lessons of that language, which is available to common people and which is used for creation of invaluable masterpieces of art. The transformation process of prose work into strict dramatic composition is studied in complex. In the transition process of folklore, epos to drama, to be more precise, in staging, the first place shall be taken by the dramatic event, the dramatic conflict, the dramatic character and the dramatic language; it is the dominant genre requirement. It was proved, that as a result of restrictions of the author's feelings, internal thoughts of characters, the character's image, natural images and other restrictions, the stage piece is not created.

[Shapauov A., Zhusupov N., Baratova M., Kadyrova B., Talaspayeva Z., Aktanova A., Zhorakpaeva M., Agaliyeva N. Dramatic effect, Style and Speech of Characters of Literary and Art Piece (from Epos to Drama). Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):311-315] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 55

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.55

Keywords: dramatic effect, folklore, style, characters' speech, dialogue, Turkic drama.

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Study of dependence of cutting energy on process parameters at parts superfinishing

Anatoliy Nikolaevich Tyurin, Nikolay Anatolievich Tyurin

West-Kazakhstan Agrarian-Technical University named after Zhangir Khan 51, Zhangir Khan Street, Uralsk city, 090009, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. The existing methods of abrasive processing differ not only in constructive features, but also in modes of processing. The performed studies allowed to carry out an analysis of specific cutting energy consumption for different types of abrasive processing and to define the dependence of cutting energy on tools oscillation frequency at different graininess of bars, forces, pressing bars to processed surfaces, circumferential speed of workpiece rotation, at different values of a bar profile radius, the value of a bar working surface clogging coefficient [1,2,3,4,5]. Based on the developed mathematical models, the algorithms and programs for the calculation of margin removal and processed surfaces roughness for different types of abrasive processing were made. The adequacy of these mathematical models was validated by comparing the calculated values of margin removal and obtained roughness of processed surface at superfinishing of ring-like parts with experimental values. The calculated values are within a confidence interval of experimental values dispersion built at confidence probability of 0.95 [6,7,8,9,10].

[Tyurin A.N., Tyurin N.A. Study of dependence of cutting energy on process parameters at parts superfinishing Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):316-319] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 56

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.56

Keywords: specific energy consumption, cutting energy, tool oscillation frequency, bars pressing force, bar profile radius, bar working surface clogging coefficient.

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The role of historic-linguistic factor in development of Turkic civilization in meddle ages

Yermekova Tynyshtyk Nurdauletovna¹, Odanova Sagira Amangeldiyevna¹, Issabekova Uldar Keldibekovna², Abdirassilova Gulmira Kalybaevna^1,3

¹Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University, 050000, 99, str. Aiteke Bi, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²Turkic academy, 010000 Kazakhstan, Astana str. Tauelsizdik , 57

³The Republic of Turkey University Niyde, 050000 99, str. Aiteke Bi, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan 

Abstract. The process of world globalization requires Turkic-speaking nations of common root to unite in social-economy, cultural-spiritual points. Unification of intellectual values of the Turkic world will roll general Turkic mind and being, consolidate spiritual balance and historical integrity between Turkic nations, raise social-cultural potential of modern Turkic nations, strengthen historical roots, and justify special place of the Turkic civilization among human civilization. Additionally, if we don’t hold historical root of Kazakh nationin the situation of encountering of international civilizations there is a risk of spiritual-cultural development’s going wrong way. There are nations who couldn’t follow caravan of time and step into new era with the rest of the world. This worldwide process which can have good or bad influence on the future of our independent country requires us to be exceptionally responsible for every action related to our nation. The independence of our country gives us opportunity to restudy common cultural heritage of Turkic nations, as well as to know its true nature, use them for the benefit of nation, reconsider and analyzespiritual values based on those relics. Turkic languages which had been provoking researchers’ interest at all times inculding Kazakh language’s establishment, specific path of development, active role in formation of national world view requires deep investigation of historical root of national cognition and entity together with special research methods of modern time.

[Yermekova T. N., Odanova S.A., Issabekova U. K., Abdirassilova G.K.^.The role of historic-linguistic factor in development of Turkic civilization in meddle ages Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):320-330] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 57

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.57

Keywords: Middle Ages, Turkology, Turkic civilization, ancient Turkic writing, alphabet, Turkic nations.

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Philological disciplines as means of preparation of students to professional activity

Zhumasheva Anara Sharipovna¹, Zhumabaeva Zayda Efimovna¹, Sakenov Janat Zhantemirovich¹

¹Pavlodar state pedagogical institute, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Ismagulova Bayan Hamzievna

²M. Tynyshpayev Kazakh Academy of Transport and Communications, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sametova Fauziya Toleushaikhovna

³University Kainar, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Bazarbaeva Ayman Salievna⁴

⁴Kazakh National Technical University K.Satpaev, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Abstract. On the basis of the theoretical analysis of philosophical and psychological-pedagogical literature the content of concept of preparation of students to professional activity by means of studying of philological disciplines is opened. Article is devoted to a problem of vocational training of students by means of studying of philological disciplines in the conditions of the changes occurring in modern education. As a methodological basis of its decision the competence approach is offered. Philological disciplines as means of preparation of students to professional activity locate. The model of preparation of students to professional activity by means of studying of philological disciplines and pedagogical conditions of its effective realization in locates in pedagogical higher education institution.

[Zhumasheva A.S., Zhumabaeva Z. E., Sakenov J.Zh., Ismagulova B.H., Sametova F.T., Bazarbaeva A. S. Philological disciplines as means of preparation of students to professional activity Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):331-334] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 58

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.58

Keywords: Preparation of students for professional activity, philological disciplines as means of vocational training.

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On the Systematization of Entrepreneurial Legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Implementation Challenges

Babajanyan Yester Levonovna, Nadirova Aynur Kuanishbekovna, Krushinskiy Maksim Alekseevich, Krushinskaya Ekaterina Victorovna, Sagimbekova Gul’nar Meerkhanovna, Zhurunova Mereke Koniskhanovna

Kazakh Humanitarian Law University, Korgalzhyn st., 8, Astana, 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract: This paper deals with a detailed analysis of the systematization problems and prospects of entrepreneurial legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article presents the views of domestic and foreign experts about possible problems that may arise when codifying entrepreneurial legislation. Authors revealed the status and the development prospects of entrepreneurial legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan and gave recommendations on solving the problems related to the implementation of entrepreneurial code concept.

[Babajanyan Y.L., Nadirova A. K., Krushinskiy M.A., Krushinskaya E.V., Sagimbekova G.M., Zhurunova M.K. On the Systematization of Entrepreneurial Legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Implementation Challenges. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):335-338]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 59

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.59

Keywords: systematization, codification, consolidation, entrepreneurial legislation, civil legislation, entrepreneurial code, commercial code.

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The problem of abilities as psychological properties of the personality: ontological aspect

Klara Konarovna Bazarbayeva, Zhanat Makhsutovna Doskarina and Gulshat Makhsutovna Doskarina

“Turan-Astana” University, 29 Y. Dukenuly St., Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

Abstract: In this article, author explores the concept "ability", clarifies its types, conditions of development as potential mental properties in social and cultural, cognitive and personal activities , particular qualities development of basic abilities (cognitive, intellectual), (professional, personal) are characterized in maturing, social learning and socialization of college-age youth in the implementation of the ego – identity, formation of selfhood, "self - concept", self-actualization and self- identifying in society, the strategies as well as social - psychological trainings which aimed at strengthening and development of basic skills are identified and described. Also development of the main basic abilities of the individual as its basic competencies, strategy formation, the possibility of development of professional abilities of students through the implementation of the strategy of development of professional abilities are considered.

[Bazarbayeva K.K., Doskarina Zh. M., Doskarina G.M. The problem of abilities as psychological properties of the personality: ontological aspect. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):339-345]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 60

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.60

Keywords: professional abilities, basic abilities, self-actualization, self- identifying, cognitive maturity.

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Deontological readiness for research activities – the essential requirement in the preparation of new generation teachers

Olga Borisovna Botalova, Seraphima Valerianovna Osipova, Nazymgul Sabyrovna Asenova and Aygerim Kazhimuratovna Nurgaliyeva

Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Mira Street, 60, Pavlodar, 140000, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract: The article deals with the problem of the necessity of teacher’s deontological readiness for research activities characterizing a level of development of his professional competence, privilege of value orientations, degree of mastering and observance by him the norms of pedagogical ethics, deontology, social life principles, the Constitution and other acts of legislation. The authors examines different approaches to research of teacher’s professional readiness problems and a set of interpretations of the “readiness for pedagogical activity” concept, opening various aspects of future teachers’ readiness formation.

[Botalova O.B., Osipova S.V., Asenova N.S., Nurgaliyeva A.K. Deontological readiness for research activities – the essential requirement in the preparation of new generation teachers. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):346-349]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 61

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.61

Keywords: Teacher’s outlook, deontological readiness for research activities, teacher’s consciousness, teacher’s professional readiness, professional consciousness, tutor’s conviction

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Peculiarities of cognitive processes in the educational process in primary school students

Mira Sadvakasovna Iskakova¹ and Klara Begalievna Smatova²

¹South-Kazahstan State Pedagogical Institute, Baitursinov, 13, SKU, Chimkent city, Kazahstan, 160000

²Taraz State Pedagogical Institute, Tole-bi, 62, Taraz, Kazahstan, 080000

Abstract: The priority goal at this time is helping the Republic of Kazakhstan to develop a diversified and multidimensional system of rehabilitation as the key method of inclusion of children with limited abilities into general educational processes. The article considers most important psychological components of education activity: perception, memory, imagination, thinking and speech. Characteristic feature of perception of primary school student is insufficient spontaneity and deliberateness. The children of this age are not able to identify the main idea, the essence; teacher must teach them the perception techniques. Also it is necessary to teach rational techniques of deliberate memorizing and reproduction (dividing text into key parts, making plan etc.). The author believes that the process of imagination improvement must be base initially on subjects (real things) and then on word. Education process must stimulate development of abstract thinking. The article characterizes two stages in development of thinking of primary school students: imagery and logical. Important component of education activity of a schoolboy is speech. The tasks of teacher in development of student’s speech are described. Oral and written speech must be differentiated; their particularities must be taken into account in the process of teaching primary school students.

[Iskakova M.S., Smatova K.B. Peculiarities of cognitive processes in the educational process in primary school students. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):350-353]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 62

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.62

Keywords: Learning and cognitive activity, perception, memory, imagination, abstract thinking, imagery thinking, logical thinking, speech, rational techniques of deliberate memorizing

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Government debt of Kazakhstan under conditions of the global financial system`s instability

Madina Muratovna Khalitova¹, Axana Zhakitzhanovna Panzabekova¹, Rysty Kudajbergenovna Berstembaeva²

¹Institute of Economics, the Science Committee, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurmangazy, 29, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan

²L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian University, Mirzoyan, 2, Astana city, 010000 Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article discusses some approaches to improve the evaluation system of financial security and provides recommendations to ensure the financial security of Kazakhstan. The article discusses some approaches to improve the evaluation system of financial security, because the state cannot effectively implement its domestic and foreign policies in the interests of the state without in-depth analysis of factors affecting the economy. The paper offers recommendations to ensure the financial security of Kazakhstan.

[Khalitova M.M., Panzabekova A.Z., Berstembaeva R. K. Government debt of Kazakhstan under conditions of the global financial system`s instability. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):354-359]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 63

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.63

Keywords: financial security, gross external debt, public debt, exchange rate of KZT

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Architectural image of Pavlodar city in cultural and historical context

Yelena Yurievna Lichman

Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Mira Street, 60, 140000, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Pavlodar is an old city in the north of Kazakhstan, which has borders with Russia. More than 50 monuments of architecture preserve history of the city founded in 1720. Development of architectural image of the city historically connected with economic, cultural and social development of Russia, foundation of the USSR and attainment of independence by Kazakhstan. Evolution of architectural environment of Pavlodar covers four periods with the special regularities in development of architectural and planning aspects, and also aspects of composition and style: the first period – beginning of the XVIII – beginning of the XIX centuries – organization of territory of the outpost; the second period – beginning of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries – formation of trade and craft environment of the city; the third period – the beginning of the XX – the end of the XX centuries – formation of architectural environment of the city in the Soviet time; the fourth period – the end of the XX – the beginning of the XXI centuries – development of architectural image of the city in post-Soviet period. Landscape, social and demographic situation, level of development of trade and industry, town-planning norms and rules and functions of the city influenced formation of environment and architectural system of the city.

[Lichman Y.Yu. Architectural image of Pavlodar city in cultural and historical context. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):360-364]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 64

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.64

Keywords: city environment, architectural and artistic system, architectural image of Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Russia

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On The Problem Of Loan Terms In Kazakh Terminology

Shara Mazhitaeva, Zhanat Rapisheva, Nadejda Khan, Bahit Ayazbaeva, Sagila Rahymberlina, Mukhammadgali Abduyov

Karaganda State University named after academician E.A. Buketov, 100026, Mukanov Street 14-84, Karaganda, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Terminology is the means of information exchange, a tool in mastering specialty, important factor of communication between people as a way accelerating technical progress. The given article analyzes experiences of accepting international terms common to several languages by other languages. Authors of the article clearly show on the material of examples certain degree of modern international term formation, usage of Kazakh words in their translation, peculiarities of the usage of Arabic, Persian and Russian terms. The aim of the present article is to point on the principles, ways and methods through which loan terms and international terms are given in Kazakh language, define capability of Kazakh language in translating international terms.

[Shara Mazhitaeva, Zhanat Rapisheva, Nadejda Khan, Bahit Ayazbaeva, Sagila Rahymberlina, Mukhammadgali Abduyov. On The Problem Of Loan Terms In Kazakh Terminology. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):365-369]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 65

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.65

Key words: term, terminological lexis, loan term, international term, state language, translation, formation, stabilization

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Economy in the Kazakh language: law or phenomenon?

Sagira Amangeldiyevna Odanova¹, Gaziza Beisenbekovna Shoibekova², Gulmira Kalybaevna Abdirassilova³, Tynyshtyk Nurdauletovna Yermekova¹

¹Kazakh State Women’s Teacher Training University, 050000, 99, str.Aiteke Bi, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71, str.al- Farabi, 0500386, Almaty, Kazakhstan

³Nigde University Department of modern Turkic languages, Central Campus, 51240, Nigde/TURKEY

Abstract. All languages in the world apart from their features have the basic similarities. There are language laws and principles, universals which are common for all and certain language groups. Nowadays there are problems everywhere concerning economy of linguistic units, means of communication in linguistics. One of the fundamental processes having impact on language development is the principle of economy of language efforts. In native linguistic studies the concept of "economy" refers to the concepts of tendency, principle and law. The article discusses the concept of native and foreign researchers dealing with an issue of language economy and this language phenomenon is defined as a law.

[Odanova S.A., Shoibekova G.B., Abdirassilova G.K., Yermekova T.N. Economy in the Kazakh language: law or phenomenon? Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):370-372]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 66

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.66

Keywords: communicative act, linguistic laws, economy of language units, Kazakh linguistics, language principles and tendencies

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Using Mathematical Methods and Information Technologies in Linguistics

Bikesh Revovna Оspanova

Karaganda State Technical University, Mira blvd, 56, 100027, Karaganda, Kazakhstan

Abstract: Linguistics is one of the most computerized and mathematized humanities that is proved by the presence of such fields of science of language, as mathematical linguistics, linguistic statistics, applied linguistics, computer linguistics. Present day linguistic studies require using information technologies and mathematical methods of information processing for the revealing of linguistic phenomena essence. Mathematics is a universal language of science and a powerful means of solving applied problems in a lot of fields of science. Thus, the most urgent problem of present day linguistic education is the use of mathematical and information technologies in carrying out scientific research.

[Ospanova B.R. Using Mathematical Methods and Information Technologies in Linguistics. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):373-375]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 67

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.67

Keywords: linguistics, information technologies, mathematical methods, interaction, entropy, structure, language, text, theory of information, study

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Threelingualism - Kazakhstan’S Unique Formula Of The Language Education

Yeshimbetova Zabira Berdibekovna, Myssekeeva Altyn Bektursynovna, Sultankulova Sholpan Ukasovna, Buribaeva Zhanar Bakhitovna, Demeuova Aikanat Mirzakhasinovna

National Pedagogical University after Abai, street Dostyk 13, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article deals with the foreign languages become one of main factors of both socio-economic and general culture progress of society. For maintenance of many lingual different measures are undertaken in the modern world, including, presence in the educational process of institution of higher learning of foreign language. Politics of threelingualism does not require forgetting the mother tongue, vice versa; it erects Kazakh into first place.

[Yeshimbetova Z.B., Myssekeeva A.B., Sultankulova Sh.U., Buribaeva Zh.B., Demeuova A.M. Threelingualism - Kazakhstan’S Unique Formula Of The Language Educatio. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):376-378]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 68

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.68

Keywords: Modernization of education, behaved to development of language, providing their integrity, effective realization of functions and optimal development.

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Performance appraisal in public Universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: The essence and the form

Dr. Shahid Jan², Dr. Wali Rahman¹, Dr. Nazim Ali¹, Dr. Muhammad Tariq²

Assistant Professor, Dept. of Management Studies, University of Malakand

Assistant Professor, Dept. of Management Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan

shahidjan@awkum.edu.pk

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to present apropositional study on performance appraisal and employee development keeping in view the current appraisal system in public universities of Khyber Pakhutnkhwa. The literature on this HR intervention has been studied to link the current study with the previous concepts. Data has been collected from 329 respondents from all public universities in the province. Logistic regression has been used as a statistical tool for the analysis of the data. Results reveals dissatisfaction on the part of the faculty member with the system of performance appraisal in vogue and suggest its continuation subject to improvement in it. The study provides guidelines for the policy makers through its implications. The current study has looked into the existing gap in the literature on the subject and presented new propositions to fill in that gap.

[Shahid Jan, Wali Rahman, Nazim Ali, Muhammad Tariq. Performance appraisal in public Universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: The essence and the form. Life Sci J 2014;11(4s):379-386]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 69

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.69

Keywords: Performance; appraisal; public Universities; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; Pakistan; essence

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Characterization of Dust Materials on the Surface of Solar Panel

M. R. Maghami^{1, 2}, Hashim Hizam^{1, 2}, Chandima Gomes¹, Ismail. A.G³

¹Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia

²Centre of Advanced Power and Energy Research (CAPER), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia

³ Department of Environment, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

Mr.maghami@gmail.com

Abstract: Dust is particles that come from the environment such as soil and pollution. Dust has become one of the major issues with regards to the performance of a solar panel. One of the contributing factors on solar performance is accumulated dust on the surface of solar panel which comes from the pollution and industrial area. In this paper, we investigate the dust materials on the surface of a Fix Flat solar panel collected using chemical precipitation method. In order to identify the dust material, size, shape and weight, we used scan Electron Micron and Energy-Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results from this research show that most of the dust, which was accumulated on the surface of the solar panel, are siliceous, alumina and cement which come from construction around the site of the solar panel. There is also an evident of soil that comes from the highway and a little bit of contaminants from bird droppings.

[M. R. Maghami, Hashim Hizam, Chandima Gomes, Ismail. A.G. Characterization of Dust Materials on the Surface of Solar Panel. Life Sci J 2014; 11(4s): 387-390]. (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com 70

doi:10.7537/marslsj1104s14.70

Keywords: Fix Flat photovoltaic; environmental losses; dust materials

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